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Hurricane Joaquin


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Motion appears to be 270 now, albeit slowly. This is critical moment for the central and northern Bahamas. If this gains more longitude than the operational models are showing, more populated communities in the Bahamas will be impacted by the hurricane's intense core. Then again, this could be the modeled stall and slow drift west before taking on a more northerly track.

 

Start watching for high cirrus clouds to begin channeling to the northwest as the day progresses. 250mb flow aloft should begin feeling the trough and evacuating outflow towards the CONUS. For a few days, that will allow for the best upper-level environment of this hurricane's life cycle. If the core doesn't stall too long or move too slowly in the same location and avoid upwelling on the shallow Bahama bank's shelf waters, Joaquin could even reach category 5 intensity for brief time, barring any internal structural changes.

 

As for the models and eventual path of Joaquin, you probably want to see northward or northwest motion begin as early as this evening for a full phasing scenario over the US coast. That doesn't mean it won't impact the coast if it does not phase. However, to say the trend east in the operational models was significant is an understatement. A more western and tilted trough may still threaten the Mid-Atlantic coast. A more eastward amplified trough will block a landfall in the Mid-Atlantic, but that still doesn't rule out direct impacts much further north in New England and Canada. I'm sure everyone will be focusing on the 12z run of the operational to see if the eastward trend continues.

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Re: motion, I was watching the overall motion of the core earlier and it seemed have ended the southward motion and began more of a 270 motion. That appears to have just been the eye clearing out. The core may not be doing anything other than a slow drift or relatively slow loop in the same location for a while. Even with the eye clearing out, you'd think that would make it easier to track, but if it is just wobbling around in loops, it may just be easier to ignore these motions until a more defined vector of motion is established. Otherwise, you'll just be wrong or making yourself crazy trying to figure it out.

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URRICANE JOAQUIN DISCUSSION NUMBER 15

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL112015

1100 AM EDT THU OCT 01 2015

An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft reported 700-mb

flight-level winds of 119 kt in the northwestern eyewall, with a

117 kt surface wind estimate from the Stepped Frequency Microwave

Radiometer in the southwestern eyewall. The latest central

pressure was 942 mb. Based on these data, the advisory intensity

is increased to 110 kt. Satellite imagery indicates that an eye is

trying to form in the central dense overcast, and that the cirrus

outflow is good in all directions.

Joaquin is expected to intensify a little more in the next 12 to 24

hours as it remains over very warm waters and in an environment of

decreasing vertical shear. After that time, there could be some

fluctuations in intensity due to eyewall replacement cycles. There

is some uncertainty in the intensity forecast in the 48-96 hour

period. The statistical models suggest that Joaquin should weaken

due to increasing shear. However, several of the global models

forecast the hurricane to move into an area of strong upper-level

divergence and show a falling central pressure. The new forecast

will continue to show weakening during this time, but it would not

be a surprise if it is stronger than currently forecast.

The initial motion is 220/5. Water vapor imagery shows a mid- to

upper-level ridge north of the hurricane, with a developing

deep-layer trough over the eastern and southeastern United States.

The dynamical models forecast this trough to become a cut-off low as

it moves southeastward and weakens the ridge. This pattern

evolution should cause Joaquin to turn northwestward in 24 hours or

so and then turn northward. After 36 hours, the guidance remains

very divergent. The Canadian, GFDL, HWRF, and NAVGEM models

forecast Joaquin to turn northwestward and make landfall over the

Carolinas and mid-Atlantic States. The ECMWF continues to forecast

a slower northeastward motion taking Joaquin near Bermuda and out to

sea. The UKMET and GFS are in between these extremes showing a

generally northward motion. Given the spread and the possibility

that the 1200 UTC guidance could show additional changes, the

forecast track after 36 hours is nudged only slightly to the east at

this time. The new track lies to the east of the landfalling models,

but to the west of the GFS, UKMET, ECMWF, and the various consensus

models. Further adjustments to the track may be needed later today

depending on how the models do (or do not) change.

 

 

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I think the key at present is to watch how long the hurricane continues in a sw motion.  NHC says it expects it to turn nw to north in 24 hrs or so.  Their graphic shows the position of the hurricane well nw of its present location at 8 a.m. Friday.  If this is to occur the turn will have to commence this afternoon.  What a suspenseful situation this is with lack of model consensus continuing.

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You know what is creepy tho, the 0z Euro had this southeast of Long Island. It looks like it will be wrong and this is a key detail. Ridging building in stronger on the 12z, assuming thanks to the increased intensity of Joaquin.

 

End result is a recurve but not quite as far east as the Euro. 1/4 Blend.

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000
URNT12 KNHC 011712
VORTEX DATA MESSAGE AL112015
A. 01/16:47:40Z
B. 23 deg 02 min N
074 deg 08 min W
C. 700 mb 2567 m
D. 114 kt
E. 132 deg 11 nm
F. 235 deg 111 kt
G. 132 deg 15 nm
H. 937 mb
I. 12 C / 3051 m
J. 20 C / 3043 m
K. 9 C / NA
L. OPEN WNW
M. C24
N. 12345 / 7
O. 0.02 / 1.5 nm
P. AF301 0711A JOAQUIN OB 24
MAX FL WIND 120 KT 177 / 9 NM 15:24:30Z
CNTR DROPSONDE SFC WIND 330 / 14 KT
;

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Yeah, not surprising the HWRF never gets the core past 75 west. It lifts the system a good bit east of New England and heading NE maybe impacting Canada or OTS.

The good ol'GFDL is still hanging on to a phase with the trough and pulling Joaquin into the Mid-Atlantic. Slim pickings for now if you're still looking for a landfall there.

Let's see what the Euro op does here in the next 30 minutes. I don't expect it to change much.

Sent from my LG G4.

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Reports from an Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicate
that maximum sustained winds have increased to near 130 mph (210
km/h) with higher gusts. Joaquin is now a category 4 hurricane on
the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Some additional
strengthening is possible during the next 24 hours,
with some
fluctuations in intensity possible Friday night and Saturday.

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