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Severe Weather Threat for 9/12


Brick Tamland

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I thought instead of cluttering up the fall pattern thread it would be good to have a separate thread for this threat. The latest from RAH.

 

SHORT TERM /SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT/...
AS OF 420 AM FRIDAY...

THE MODELS OVERALL REMAIN IN RELATIVELY GOOD AGREEMENT THAT A MID-
UPPER TROUGH WILL SHARPEN FROM THE GREAT LAKES TO THE MID-MS VALLEY
BY EARLY SAT...BEFORE CLOSING OFF OVER THE OH VALLEY THROUGH
SUNDAY...THOUGH TIMING AND AMPLITUDE DIFFERENCES REMAIN. TO ACCOUNT
FOR THESE DIFFERENCES AND STILL RELATIVELY LARGE MODEL SPREAD FOR A
DAY 2 FORECAST...THE 00Z ECMWF SOLUTION IS PREFERRED AND OFFERS A
COMPROMISE SOLUTION BETWEEN THE FASTER AMERICAN MODELS AND SLOWER
CMC AND UKMETHEIGHT FALLS ALOFT/FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL GRADUALLY
INCREASE WITH THE APPROACH OF BOTH THE AMPLIFYING UPPER TROUGH AND A
COUPLED SUB-TROPICAL JET EXIT REGION EMERGING ACROSS THE CAROLINAS
ON SAT. MULTIPLE WEAK AREAS OF LOW PRESSURE WILL CONSEQUENTLY
DEVELOP/DEEPEN IN THE LEE OF THE APPALACHIANS - ONE ALONG A WEAK
WARM FRONT/LEE TROUGH OVER NORTH-CENTRAL NC...AND ANOTHER ALONG A
SECONDARY COLD FRONT INVOF THE NC FOOTHILLS EARLY SAT. LOW PRESSURE
WILL THEN CONSOLIDATE AND TRACK NE THROUGH THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC
STATES THROUGH SAT NIGHT.

ONGOING MORNING CONVECTION WILL BE POSSIBLE IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE
CLOSE APPROACH OF A LEAD DISTURBANCE/MCV NOW OVER THE MID-MS
VALLEY...AHEAD OF BROADER HEIGHT FALLS IN ADVANCE OF THE SYNOPTIC
TROUGH...AND INVOF A DIFFUSE WARM FRONT LIKELY TO STRETCH NEAR THE
VA/NC BORDER EARLY SAT. OTHERWISE...STORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE
--SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS AND IN THE FORM OF BROKEN CLUSTERS/SEMI-
DISCRETE MODES-- AHEAD OF AND ALONG THE COLD FRONT DURING THE
AFTERNOON AND EVENING...BENEATH STRENGTHENING BACKGROUND FORCING
OUTLINED ABOVE.

WHILE THE OVERALL KINEMATICS AND THERMODYNAMICS STILL APPEAR
FAVORABLE FOR A SEVERE WEATHER EPISODE...CONTINUED LARGER THAN AVG
MODEL SPREAD REGARDING THE TIMING AND AMPLITUDE OF THE UPPER
TROUGH...AS WELL AS QUESTIONS REGARDING THE DEGREE OF WARM SECTOR
DESTABILIZATION OWING TO EARLY DAY MULTI-LAYERED CLOUD COVER...LEND
HIGHER THAN AVG FORECAST UNCERTAINTY TO THE TIMING/EVOLUTION OF
CONVECTION SAT AFT-EVE.

IT STILL APPEARS THAT SHEAR VECTORS WILL BE ORIENTED LARGELY
PARALLEL TO THE PRIMARY LOW LEVEL BOUNDARIES...WHICH WOULD FAVOR
QUASI-LINEAR/BROKEN LINE CLUSTER(S) AND SOME SEMI-DISCRETE MODES
OWING TO STRENGTHENING DEEP LAYER FLOW...WITH BULK SHEAR VALUES IN
THE 35-45 KT RANGE SAT INCREASING WITH TIME INTO THE 40-60 KT RANGE
EARLY SAT NIGHT...THOUGH THAT INCREASE MAY BE RENDERED MOOT SINCE
THE CONVECTION IS LIKELY TO LARGELY OUTPACE THE STRONGER FLOW ALOFT.
ASSOCIATED FORECAST HODOGRAPHS ARE RELATIVELY STRAIGHT...ALBEIT
LONG...SO ENHANCED LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND ANY CONSEQUENT TORNADO THREAT
WOULD BE MOST LIKELY INVOF THE WARM FRONT/TRIPLE POINT RETREATING
NORTH THROUGH THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC...WITH AN OTHERWISE PRIMARY THREAT
OF DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS...AND HAIL IN SEMI-DISCRETE
(ROTATING) STORMS.

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Oh hail yes!

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC
601 AM EDT FRI SEP 11 2015

NCZ007>011-021>028-038>043-073>078-083>086-088-089-121015-
PERSON-GRANVILLE-VANCE-WARREN-HALIFAX-FORSYTH-GUILFORD-ALAMANCE-
ORANGE-DURHAM-FRANKLIN-NASH-EDGECOMBE-DAVIDSON-RANDOLPH-CHATHAM-WAKE-
JOHNSTON-WILSON-STANLY-MONTGOMERY-MOORE-LEE-HARNETT-WAYNE-ANSON-
RICHMOND-SCOTLAND-HOKE-CUMBERLAND-SAMPSON-
601 AM EDT FRI SEP 11 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

LOW PRESSURE WILL DEVELOP OVER NC LATER TONIGHT AND SATURDAY...
THEN GET SWEPT NORTHEASTWARD WITH THE PASSAGE OF A STRONG COLD
FRONT LATE SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL
BE POSSIBLE AHEAD OF AND ALONG THE COLD FRONT SATURDAY AFTERNOON
AND EVENING. DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS WILL POSE THE PRIMARY
HAZARD...WITH A SECONDARY THREAT OF LARGE HAIL.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED.

$$

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Tonight A chance of showers and thunderstorms before 11pm, then a slight chance of showers. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 67. Calm wind. Chance of precipitation is 30%.

Saturday A chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly after 1pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 84. Light and variable wind becoming southwest 5 to 10 mph in the afternoon. Chance of precipitation is 50%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch, except higher amounts possible in thunderstorms.

Saturday Night Showers and thunderstorms likely before 2am, then a slight chance of showers. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 61. Northwest wind around 5 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch, except higher amounts possible in thunderstorms.

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I would expect to see that upgraded if the modeled threat is still there this evening.......the dynamics involved could produce some really nasty stuff but as usual there are sevel things that have to go the right way and they are most likely waiting to see how the models handle that today before upgrading I could see them going for a small area of enhanced over central and eastern NC for tomorrow afternoon even if the timing is able to work out.

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Too much cloud cover will limit instability...again.

 

Maybe so, it might mean the difference from a few severe cells and a lot of them......this time of the year though we start looking for more skinny cape high shear type events, the soundings for tomorrow afternoon are definitely severe storm material, but a lot of sun would really help up the cape, but this event could be driven just by the dynamics but there is a lot of things that can wreck it as well.

 

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  The SPC harps on the cloud cover as the reason they don't go with a higher level as of now anyways

 

...MID-ATLANTIC REGION AND VICINITY...
   THOUGH PRECEDING PRECIPITATION/CLOUD COVER WILL LIKELY LIMIT
   DESTABILIZATION ACROSS MUCH OF THE ERN SEABOARD...COOLING ALOFT
   AHEAD OF THE ADVANCING UPPER TROUGH MAY SUPPORT SUFFICIENT CAPE FOR
   LOCAL INTENSIFICATION OF AFTERNOON CONVECTION ACROSS THE
   MID-ATLANTIC REGION AND POSSIBLY AS FAR S AS NRN NC.  THOUGH THIS
   LACK OF CAPE SHOULD HINDER A MORE SUBSTANTIAL SEVERE RISK...MODERATE
   FLOW ALOFT AHEAD OF THE ADVANCING UPPER SYSTEM MAY SUPPORT A FEW
   STRONGER CELLS/CLUSTERS/LINE SEGMENTS -- THE STRONGEST OF WHICH MAY
   PRODUCE LOCALLY GUSTY WINDS AND PERHAPS MARGINAL HAIL DURING THE
   AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING.

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RAH afternoon AFD

WHILE MOST OF CENTRAL NC WILL BE SHROUDED IN CLOUDS/FOG EARLY...SHOULD SEE CLOUDS/FOG LIFT BY MID-LATE MORNING. MAY NOT SEE ENOUGH INSOLATION IN THE WEST TO AID IN MUCH DESTABILIZATION. FARTHER EAST...COULD SEE A FEW HOURS OF INSOLATION...AIDING SFC DESTABILIZATION. THE STRENGTHENING JETS SHOULD PROVIDE AMPLE SHEAR SO CHANCES OF ORGANIZED CONVECTION APPEARS FAIRLY HIGH. EXPECT BROKEN BANDS OF CONVECTION WITH DAMAGING WIND THREAT. CANNOT RULE OUT THE POSSIBILITY OF AN ISOLATED SUPERCELL ...ESPECIALLY IF WEAK SFC TROUGH LIES ACROSS THE AREA. TIMING OF CONVECTION STILL FAVORS THE AFTERNOON-EVENING HOURS WITH CONVECTION HIGHEST IN THE WEST BETWEEN 1 PM AND 8 PM...AND IN THE EAST BETWEEN 3 PM AND 9 PM. MAX TEMPS SATURDAY HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON AMOUNT OF SUN AND WHEN CONVECTION OCCURS. FAVOR HIGH TEMPS NEAR 80 FAR NW TO THE MID 80S EAST-SE.SATURDAY NIGHT...SCATTERED CONVECTION WILL PERSIST IN THE EAST THROUGH THE EVENING AND POSSIBLY INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS THE SFC FRONT PROGRESSES EAST ACROSS THE PIEDMONT. SHOULD SEE OVERALL DOWNTURN IN SHOWER/STORM INTENSITY AFTER 9-10 PM.
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I think this is going to verify here:

 

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC  
240 PM EDT FRI SEP 11 2015  


THE NAM DEPICTS MODERATE INSTABILITY FOR SATURDAY  
AFTERNOON...HOWEVER DIURNAL HEATING MAY BE LIMITED DUE TO CLOUD  
COVER. SREF PROBABILITIES INDICATE THAT SB CAPE WILL MOST LIKELY BE  
BETWEEN 500 TO 1000 J/KG. INCREASED DEEP LAYER SHEAR VALUES  
RANGING FROM 20 TO 30 KTS MAY ALLOW FOR SOME STORM ORGANIZATION.  
STRONG STORMS ARE POSSIBLE WITH COOLING MID-LEVELS AHEAD OF THE  
FRONT BUT COVERAGE MAY BE LIMITED WITH ONLY SHALLOW MOISTURE  
AVAILABLE.  

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I don't recall a year like this one where cloud cover has been the culprit so many times in limiting instability with a severe threat. 

 

This summer has been one with very limited pop-up storm activity also, as well as mesoscale complexes.  My memory can be a bit inaccurate but it seems like haze and southeast US pop-up storms have both been on hiatus for a few years now. 

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This summer has been one with very limited pop-up storm activity also, as well as mesoscale complexes.  My memory can be a bit inaccurate but it seems like haze and southeast US pop-up storms have both been on hiatus for a few years now. 

I don't recall the all to familiar "This afternoon, hazy, hot and humid, with a high of...." in quite a while.

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LC123-121445-

/O.CON.KTAE.TO.W.0024.000000T0000Z-150912T1445Z/

TAYLOR FL-

1022 AM EDT SAT SEP 12 2015

 

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1045 AM EDT FOR

NORTHEASTERN TAYLOR COUNTY...

    

AT 1022 AM EDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM

CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO. THIS DANGEROUS STORM WAS LOCATED OVER

PERRY...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

 

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...

PERRY...BUCELL JUNCTION...PERRY-FOLEY AIRPORT...FOLEY AND

FENHOLLOWAY.

 

 

post-154-0-85567400-1442068100_thumb.png

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Looks like easy of US 1 is going to have the best chance of severe storms. Just too much cloud covered here again.

NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1050 AM SATURDAY... AS ELUDED TO IN EARLIER FORECAST DISCUSSION...BETTER PARAMETERS FOR STRONG/SEVERE CONVECTION WILL BASICALLY BE CONFINED TO AREAS ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 1...AND MORE SO OVER SECTIONS OF OUR COASTAL PLAIN AND SANDHILLS (I-95 CORRIDOR). LATEST VISIBLE IMAGERY DEPICTS A THINNING OF THE CLOUD COVER ALONG AND EAST OF I-95. WITH THE THICKER CLOUDINESS (PER AIRCRAFT REPORTS) OVER THE PIEDMONT...SHOULD SEE A DIFFERENTIAL HEATING BOUNDARY NEAR OR EAST OF HIGHWAY 1. THIS BOUNDARY LIKELY TO SHARPEN WITH THE APPROACH OF THE 850-700MB TROUGH LATER THIS AFTERNOON. EAST OF THIS BOUNDARY DESTABILIZATION SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT THE INITIATION/MAINTENANCE OF SCATTERED CONVECTION LATER THIS AFTERNOON. EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR VALUES 30- 40KTS PROJECTED FOR THIS REGION AS WELL. ENOUGH PARAMETERS IN PLACE TO SUGGEST AN INCREASE LIKELIHOOD FOR ORGANIZED CONVECTION IN THE FORM OF CONVECTIVE LINES WITH PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER HAZARD OF STRONG/DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. CAVEAT TO THIS IS THAT AN AREA OF MOSTLY STRATIFORM LIGHT RAIN IS LIFTING ACROSS THE EASTERN SANDHILLS AND SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN AT 14Z. THIS AREA OF LIGHT PRECIP WILL INITIALLY STABILIZE THE NEAR SURFACE AIR MASS...DELAYING CONVECTIVE INITIATION. WHILE LATEST WRF/HRRR GUIDANCE SUGGEST CONVECTION FIRING BY 1-2 PM...THIS MAY BE TOO EARLY BASED ON CURRENT PRECIP SHIELD ACROSS THE SE. CONVECTION MAY NOT FIRE UNTIL CLOSER TO 3-4 PM IF PARTIAL SUNSHINE OCCURS. ACROSS THE BULK OF THE PIEDMONT...EXTENSIVE CLOUDINESS IS INHIBITING INSOLATION AND ASSOCIATED LOW LEVEL DESTABILIZATION. THE APPROACH OF THE AMPLIFYING S/W TO OUR WEST WILL AID TO DESTABILIZE THE ATMOSPHERE ALOFT BY LATE AFTERNOON-EARLY EVENING BUT UNCERTAIN IF THE LOW LEVELS WILL DESTABILIZE ENOUGH TO SUPPORT ANYTHING MORE THAN SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED/NON-SEVERE STORMS. FOR NOW WILL MAINTAIN POP FIELD FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST OF DECENT CHANCE WEST TO LIKELY POPS EAST. MAY REFINE THE HWO TO HIGHLIGHT THE BEST CHANCE OF A SEVERE STORM OVER THE EASTERN COUNTIES.

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