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July 9 tornado watch and slight/enh risk


yoda

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  here are the NAM and GFS soundings valid at 21z tomorrow.   You can see why the supercell index values are so high - that is excellent low-level shear in the NAM.    The GFS has veered low-level flow, so the profile ends up more unidirectional with some modest speed shear.   The more westerly low-level flow may explain why the model mixes out the boundary layer so much.

12snd724050_33.gif

 

The picture you posted won't come up for me... it says forbidden and no access

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NAM low-level winds becoming more and more westerly as time progresses. Over the course of the last 4 NAM runs, surface winds have gone from SSE to SSW to SW. Trending more and more towards the GFS wind field.

Well if that turns out to be the case it'll just be another chapter in how we can fail at getting good setups. 

Hopefully GFS will nudge towards the NAM a bit - probably not. 

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Afternoon AFD from LWX

 

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
THURSDAY START OUT WARM AND HUMID WITH THE FRONT LIFTING BACK
NORTH INTO PENNSYLVANIA AS A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE MOVES EASTWARD
ALONG IT. THE LOW WILL BE DUE NORTH OF THE AREA BY THURSDAY
EVENING AND DRAG THE COLD FRONT ACROSS OUR AREA THURSDAY NIGHT.
THERE IS SOME PRETTY DECENT SUPPORT ALOFT WITH THE RIGHT REAR JET
QUAD AND STRONG CAPE VALUES (OVER 2000 J/KG) DEPENDING ON WHAT
MODEL YOU LOOK AT. ALSO QUITE A BIT OF SHEAR ON SOME
GUIDANCE...BOTH SPEED AND DIRECTIONAL. WITH THE FLOW ALSO A BIT
SOUTH OF WEST...THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR SOME STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS. THIS HAS BEEN HIGHLIGHTED BY SPC WITH A SLIGHT RISK
OF SEVERE WEATHER ON THURSDAY. MAIN THREAT WOULD APPEAR TO BE
DAMAGING WINDS. HIGHS WILL BE IN THE LOW 90S IN MUCH OF THE AREA.
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0600 SPC OTLK disco

 

  
..MID ATLANTIC REGION
 
 
WATER VAPOR AND RADAR LOOPS SHOW A SHORTWAVE TROUGH PRESENTLY MOVING  
ACROSS MO/IL. THIS FEATURE WILL TRACK NORTHEASTWARD AND INTO OH/WV  
BY MORNING...AND EASTWARD ACROSS PARTS OF PA/MD/VA DURING THE  
AFTERNOON. A MOIST AIR MASS IS IN CURRENTLY PLACE OVER THE MID  
ATLANTIC REGION WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW 70S. POCKETS OF STRONG  
HEATING WILL LIKELY DEVELOP LATER TODAY...YIELDING AFTERNOON MLCAPE  
VALUES OF 1000-1500 J/KG. FORECAST SOUNDINGS IN THIS REGION SHOW  
AMPLE DEEP-LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED/ROTATING STORMS...AND  
FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL SHEAR FOR A RISK OF ISOLATED TORNADOES. DAMAGING  
WINDS WILL ALSO BE A THREAT AS OUTFLOWS MERGE/CONGEAL DURING THE  
LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
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1300 SPC disco

 


DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK    NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  0752 AM CDT THU JUL 09 2015    VALID 091300Z - 101200Z    ...THERE IS AN ENH RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER CNTRL/ERN PA AND  SURROUNDING PARTS OF NRN MD/ERN WV/NRN DE/NJ...    ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE CNTRL APPALACHIANS  INTO NJ...    ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE UPR OH VLY TO THE  MID-ATLANTIC CST...    ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE GRT BASIN THROUGH THE  SRN RCKYS INTO PARTS OF THE SRN PLNS/OZARKS...     ..SUMMARY    STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH DAMAGING WIND AND POSSIBLY A FEW  TORNADOES ARE EXPECTED TODAY OVER PARTS OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS  AND MID-ATLANTIC...INCLUDING THE AREAS MAINLY WEST AND NORTH OF  WASHINGTON/BALTIMORE AND PHILADELPHIA. OTHER STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS  MAY OCCUR FROM THE GREAT BASIN AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE  SOUTHERN PLAINS.     ..SYNOPTIC SETUP    SPLIT FLOW WILL PREVAIL OVER THE LWR 48 THIS PERIOD...DOWNSTREAM  FROM SLOWLY PROGRESSIVE CA UPR LOW. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IN THE LOW  WILL PIVOT NE INTO SRN NV BY THIS EVE AS A DOWNSTREAM SRN BRANCH  IMPULSE MOVES FROM NW OK TO WRN MO. IN THE EAST...SEASONABLY STRONG  BUT LOW-AMPLITUDE SRN BRANCH DISTURBANCE THAT CROSSED THE OZARKS/LWR  OH VLY YESTERDAY IS NOW OVER IND. THE TROUGH SHOULD CONTINUE ENE  INTO WRN PA/MD THIS AFTN...BEFORE TURNING E OFF THE NJ CST  TNGT/EARLY FRI.    AT THE SFC...LOW ASSOCIATED WITH IND TROUGH WILL REACH NW PA THIS  AFTN...WHILE WAVY WARM FRONT EXTENDING TO ITS E/SE EDGES N ACROSS  ERN PA/NJ. COLD FRONT TRAILING WSW FROM THE LOW WILL SETTLE SLOWLY S  ACROSS THE OH VLY...WHILE LEE TROUGH BECOMES BETTER DEFINED E OF THE  CNTRL APPALACHIANS. THE COLD FRONT WILL BECOME STNRY OVER THE OZARKS  LATER TODAY...WHILE THE WRN END REDEVELOPS NWD AS A WARM FRONT  ACROSS THE SRN PLNS.     ..CNTRL APPALACHIANS/MID-ATLANTIC TODAY THROUGH EARLY TNGT    BAND OF SEASONABLY STRONG /40+ KT/ 700-500 MB WSW FLOW ATTENDANT TO  IND UPR VORT WILL OVERSPREAD THE UPR OH VLY LATER THIS MORNING AND  REACH THE MID-ATLANTIC CST BY EVE...ACCOMPANIED BY SUBSTANTIAL  MOISTURE RETURN /PW INCREASING TO AOA 2.00 INCHES/. MID-LVL LAPSE  RATES WILL BE WEAK. BUT GIVEN MOISTURE QUALITY...MODERATE TO STRONG  SFC HEATING SHOULD BOOST MLCAPE TO AROUND 1500 J/KG...ESPECIALLY E  OF THE MOUNTAINS.    DEEP...UNIDIRECTIONAL WSW UPSLOPE FLOW COULD SUPPORT INTENSIFICATION  OF EXISTING MID-OH VLY CONVECTIVE BAND...AND/OR DEVELOPMENT OF  ADDITIONAL STORMS TO ITS EAST...OVER ERN KY/SRN OH/WV TOWARD MIDDAY.  OTHER STORMS SHOULD DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTN ALONG LEE TROUGH OVER  CNTRL MD/NRN VA...AND ALONG WARM FRONT OVER THE LWR SUSQUEHANNA AND  DELAWARE VLYS OF CNTRL/NRN PA AND NE MD...DE...NJ.     COMBINATION OF DEEP...UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW AND RICH MOISTURE SUGGESTS  THE POTENTIAL FOR BOWING SEGMENTS WITH DMGG WIND GUSTS AS THE STORMS  ORGANIZE INTO A SQLN OVER WV AND WRN PORTIONS OF PA/MD THIS AFTN. IN  ADDITION...ENHANCED LOW-LVL SHEAR NEAR WARM FRONT AND NEAR LEE  TROUGH/WARM FRONT INTERSECTION OVER CNTRL-ERN PA AND NRN MD WILL  FOSTER A CONDITIONAL RISK FOR TORNADOES WITH ANY MORE  DISCRETE/SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS THAT FORM THERE. THE SVR THREAT COULD  PERSIST THROUGH THIS EVE ACROSS FAR NRN MD/ERN PA AND NJ AS THE SQLN  MERGES WITH THE WARM FRONTAL STORMS...FORMING AN MCS THAT MOVES OFF  THE CST LATER TNGT.    
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IMO, anyone north of a line from EZF to Culpepper to Luray to Moorefield WV should have a good shot at severe weather today

 

It seems that when we're on the southern tip of any threat, storms run farther north, as if the extension of the threat outlook is extended south as a CYA measure.  I'm not poo-pooing it, though, simply because I frankly don't have the knowledge to do that.  I'm just going on how I perceive these things generally play out.

 

that will go severe after passing me -- haven't a good thunderstorm all summer. lots of near misses

 

It's been mostly heavy rain here, with one really impressive lightning display and one instance of pea-sized hail (maybe two, if my wife was correct).  Very little wind to speak of.  No wind *at all* save some breezy outflow a couple times.

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