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June 25th - June 26th Severe


kystormspotter

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Kentucky forecast is complicated Friday, but one could argue for ENH. I'm not saying ENH for tornadoes, but maybe for any wind. Tough to nail down svr wx type Day 2, but I would drop an ENH into Kentucky. Wow the charts above look like UK-Louisville game fireworks, lol!

 

Looks like a warm front reinforced with outflow will be over Kentucky Friday morning. Indications are any morning rain will have departed, but left a boundary. Gradually deepening low press is forecast. While Friday starts out veered at low levels south of the said boundary, slight backing is forecast late Friday - esp right on the boundary. Such a forecast makes sense with deepening low press. Jet stream is strong for the season out of the WNW. Extreme heat and humidity, good theta E, will be noted to the south. Yeah it is pretty hot and humid down here in Tennessee. All that screams high wind in Kentucky. However better backing 850 down to surface would certainly introduce the supercell threat.

 

If you believe the hi-res NAM a complex comes out of Missouri as a big straight line wind maker. NAM does not know what to do with it later in the day. Does it hold together as a bow echo? Does it break up into embedded supercells? All depends on timing of low deepening and low level winds backing. When I say backing I really mean less veered. With WNW flow aloft perhaps SSW downstairs, as opposed to SE, would get spinners. Right now low levels look SW except on/north of boundary. Too close to call. Drop ENH today and tomorrow decide whether wind, tor, or both. Will know more after dawn Friday. Cheers!

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Kentucky forecast is complicated Friday, but one could argue for ENH. I'm not saying ENH for tornadoes, but maybe for any wind. Tough to nail down svr wx type Day 2, but I would drop an ENH into Kentucky. Wow the charts above look like UK-Louisville game fireworks, lol!

 

Looks like a warm front reinforced with outflow will be over Kentucky Friday morning. Indications are any morning rain will have departed, but left a boundary. Gradually deepening low press is forecast. While Friday starts out veered at low levels south of the said boundary, slight backing is forecast late Friday - esp right on the boundary. Such a forecast makes sense with deepening low press. Jet stream is strong for the season out of the WNW. Extreme heat and humidity, good theta E, will be noted to the south. Yeah it is pretty hot and humid down here in Tennessee. All that screams high wind in Kentucky. However better backing 850 down to surface would certainly introduce the supercell threat.

 

If you believe the hi-res NAM a complex comes out of Missouri as a big straight line wind maker. NAM does not know what to do with it later in the day. Does it hold together as a bow echo? Does it break up into embedded supercells? All depends on timing of low deepening and low level winds backing. When I say backing I really mean less veered. With WNW flow aloft perhaps SSW downstairs, as opposed to SE, would get spinners. Right now low levels look SW except on/north of boundary. Too close to call. Drop ENH today and tomorrow decide whether wind, tor, or both. Will know more after dawn Friday. Cheers!

Nice write up. NAM continues to increase STP around the louisville area and south 

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DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK 
   NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
   1250 AM CDT FRI JUN 26 2015

   VALID 261200Z - 271200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENH RISK OF SVR TSTMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO
   TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY INTO CENTRAL
   APPALACHIANS...

   ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS SURROUNDING AREAS OF
   THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...THE CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA
   PIEDMONT...OZARK PLATEAU AND ADJACENT SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS...

   ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS AS FAR SOUTH AND WEST AS PARTS
   OF THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES INTO
   SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS APPEAR LIKELY LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT
   ACROSS PARTS OF THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS.
   STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS ALSO POSSIBLE ACROSS
   THE PIEDMONT OF THE CAROLINAS AND VIRGINIA...AS WELL AS ACROSS PARTS
   OF THE OZARK PLATEAU AND ADJACENT SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS.

   ...SYNOPSIS...
   FURTHER AMPLIFICATION OF THE LARGE-SCALE FLOW ACROSS NORTH AMERICA
   APPEARS LIKELY DURING THIS PERIOD.  TO THE NORTH OF A PROMINENT
   SUBTROPICAL HIGH CENTERED OVER THE GREAT BASIN...RIDGING IS FORECAST
   TO BUILD ALONG AN AXIS EXTENDING NORTHWARD ACROSS AND TO THE LEE OF
   THE CANADIAN ROCKIES.  DOWNSTREAM...MODELS INDICATE THAT A DIGGING
   SHORT WAVE IMPULSE WILL CONTRIBUTE TO THE EVOLUTION OF A SIGNIFICANT
   UPPER TROUGH ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THROUGH THE APPALACHIANS.
   THIS APPEARS LIKELY TO BE ACCOMPANIED BY THE INITIATION OF
   SIGNIFICANT LOW/MID-LEVEL CYCLOGENESIS ALONG A CONVECTIVELY ENHANCED
   FRONTAL ZONE ACROSS THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY.

   INITIALLY SLOW MOVING OR QUASI-STATIONARY FROM THE MID ATLANTIC
   COAST INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS...THE FRONTAL ZONE IS EXPECTED TO
   EVENTUALLY ADVANCE SOUTHWARD THROUGH MUCH OF THE SOUTH CENTRAL
   PLAINS...OZARK PLATEAU AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY....WHILE PERHAPS
   ADVANCING NORTHWARD THROUGH THE MID ATLANTIC COAST REGION BY LATE
   TONIGHT.  ALTHOUGH THE EASTWARD ADVECTION OF ELEVATED MIXED LAYER
   AIR FROM THE PLATEAU REGION IS BECOMING DISRUPTED...SEASONABLY HIGH
   MOISTURE CONTENT AIR ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE FRONTAL ZONE IS STILL
   EXPECTED TO BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT MODERATE TO LARGE CAPE WITH
   DAYTIME HEATING.  IN ASSOCIATION WITH THIS
   DESTABILIZATION...CONSIDERABLE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY...INCLUDING THE
   RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...IS EXPECTED TODAY FROM PORTIONS OF
   THE SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS THROUGH THE OZARK PLATEAU AND LOWER OHIO
   VALLEY INTO THE MID ATLANTIC COAST.

   ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS POSSIBLE...AIDED BY FORCING
   ALONG THE SEA BREEZES ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN GULF
   COAST...AND THE FLORIDA PENINSULA...AND OROGRAPHIC FORCING ACROSS
   THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND HIGHER TERRAIN OF SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA.  A
   FEW THUNDERSTORMS ALSO APPEAR POSSIBLE NEAR THE SIERRA NEVADA INTO
   THE EASTERN SLOPES OF THE SOUTHERN CASCADES...ON THE PERIPHERY OF
   THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE...DOWNSTREAM OF WEAK UPPER TROUGHING MIGRATING
   NORTHEASTWARD OUT OF THE SUBTROPICAL EASTERN PACIFIC.

   ...LOWER OHIO VALLEY/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...
   ALTHOUGH MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES MAY NOT BE PARTICULARLY
   STEEP...LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE IS EXPECTED TO STILL BE SUFFICIENT TO
   SUPPORT MIXED LAYER CAPE OF 2000-3000+ J/KG...PARTICULARLY WITH
   DAYTIME HEATING ALONG/SOUTH OF THE STALLED CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW
   ENHANCED FRONTAL ZONE.  THIS SEEMS MOST LIKELY TO EXTEND IN ROUGH
   EAST-WEST FASHION ACROSS NORTHERN/CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND ADJACENT
   AREAS OF THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS.

   MODEL OUTPUT DOES EXHIBIT VARIABILITY CONCERNING THE TIMING OF THE
   MORE RAPID FRONTAL WAVE DEVELOPMENT...AND ASSOCIATED STRENGTHENING
   OF LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC WIND FIELDS...WHICH WILL HAVE A
   CONSIDERABLE IMPACT ON CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL.  THE MORE SUBSTANTIVE
   STRENGTHENING OF FORCING AND FLOW MAY NOT OCCUR UNTIL AROUND 27/00Z
   OR LATER.  BUT THERE DOES APPEAR CONSIDERABLE POTENTIAL FOR LATE
   AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT TO CONSOLIDATE AND EVOLVE INTO AN
   EXTENSIVE MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEM...LIKELY PROPAGATING EASTWARD
   ALONG THE FRONTAL ZONE DURING THE EVENING INTO OVERNIGHT HOURS
   ACCOMPANIED BY THE RISK FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.  THE CONVECTIVE
   SYSTEM MAY BE PRECEDED BY DISCRETE STORM DEVELOPMENT TRACKING
   EASTWARD ALONG THE FRONT...WITH THE RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY
   SEVERE WIND GUSTS.  A COUPLE OF TORNADOES MAY ALSO BE
   POSSIBLE...EVEN IF THE MORE SUBSTANTIVE STRENGTHENING OF
   SOUTHWESTERLY 850 MB FLOW DOES NOT OCCUR UNTIL LATER THIS EVENING OR
   OVERNIGHT.

   ...CENTRAL APPALACHIANS INTO MID ATLANTIC...
   BOUNDARY LAYER HEATING AND DESTABILIZATION ALONG THE EASTERN SLOPES
   OF THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS INTO THE PIEDMONT IS EXPECTED
   TO BE SUPPORTIVE OF INCREASING THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY BY LATE THIS
   AFTERNOON.  SOME OF THIS ACTIVITY MAY BE ENHANCED BY VERTICAL SHEAR
   BENEATH 20-40 KT WESTERLY 500 MB FLOW.  OTHERWISE...IT MAY NOT BE
   OUT OF THE QUESTION THAT STORMS EMERGING FROM THE OHIO VALLEY COULD
   PERSIST AND SPREAD ACROSS THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS WITH AT LEAST
   SOME RISK FOR POTENTIALLY DAMAGING WIND GUSTS LATE TONIGHT.

   ...OZARK PLATEAU INTO ADJACENT SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS...
   WEST AND SOUTH OF THE STRONGER FORCING AND DEEP LAYER WIND FIELDS
   ASSOCIATED WITH THE EVOLVING MID/UPPER TROUGH...THERMODYNAMIC
   PROFILES WILL STILL PROBABLY BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT CLUSTERS OF
   STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SEVERE WIND AND SOME HAIL...AHEAD OF THE
   SOUTHWARD ADVANCING COLD FRONT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

   ..KERR/LEITMAN.. 06/26/2015

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1203
   NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
   0642 PM CDT FRI JUN 26 2015

   AREAS AFFECTED...MIDDLE TN TO SWRN OH

   CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 360...

   VALID 262342Z - 270045Z

   THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 360
   CONTINUES.

   SUMMARY...PRIMARY SEVERE THREATS IN THE FORM OF ISOLATED DAMAGING
   WINDS EXIST WITH A CLUSTER PROGRESSING FROM N-CNTRL KY INTO PARTS OF
   WW 363 AND WITH A SLOWER MOVING LINE OF CONVECTION APPROACHING
   MIDDLE TN FROM WW 359. MUCH OF WW 360 IS IN THE PROCESS OF BEING
   CANCELLED EARLY PER COORDINATION WITH WFOS.

   DISCUSSION...CONVECTIVELY-MODIFIED AIR HAS OVERSPREAD MOST OF
   CURRENTLY VALID PORTIONS OF WW 360...WITH ANY REMAINING SEVERE
   THREAT OVER THE NEXT HOUR ACROSS PARTS OF N-CNTRL KY AND OVER THE
   NEXT 2-3 HOURS IN MIDDLE TN. UPSTREAM CONVECTION OVER SRN IL/SWRN
   IND SHOULD STRUGGLE TO INTENSIFY GIVEN THE EXTENSIVE DOWNSTREAM
   OVERTURNING DESPITE FORCED ASCENT TIED TO THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH
   CROSSING IL.

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