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June 20-21 and June 24-27 Heavy Rain/Severe Threats


Hoosier

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Here's the latest update I've been working on:

A severe thunderstorm and isolated tornado threat exists across portions of the middle Mississippi River Valley late this afternoon into the early evening hours. While severe thunderstorms with large hail and damaging winds will be the primary threats, there is a conditional risk for a few tornadoes. The elevated focus area is across southeastern Iowa into far northeastern Missouri and portions of west-central Illinois. Other severe thunderstorms are expected surrounding the conditional threat zone with a tornado threat in the larger surrounding yellow shading as well.

Convection was ongoing across much of Iowa at 2 p.m. CDT. A quasi-stationary front was draped from near the Nebraska/Iowa/Missouri tri-state border, southeastward into northern Missouri and west-central Illinois. To the southwest of the front, strong instability in excess of 3000 J/kg MLCAPE was observed via mesoanalysis across much of Missouri, eastern Kansas and far southeastern Nebraska. This warm sector should gradually spread northeast with time. Near the frontal boundary, 20-30 knots of 0-1km shear was noted, with 50+ knots of bulk shear and 0-1km SRH of 150-250 m2/s2.

This is a complex setup, but the region on the southern flank of ongoing convection and to the immediate south is where the greatest tornado threat exists. The area near the Missouri/Iowa border should remain capped for most of the afternoon, but there is a conditional threat for supercells to develop late this afternoon into the early evening hours across south-central to southeastern Iowa. Any storms that remain discrete could take advantage of an inflow environment characterized with moderate to strong instability and sufficient low level shear to potentially form a few tornadoes. High resolution convection-allowing models have showed little consistency in timing, storm mode and coverage of such convection. Nonetheless, the threat exists and there is a small window for a strong tornado, if such a storm were to develop and remain isolated. Look for this potential activity to spread east-southeast to southeast into the evening.

The ongoing convection may begin to strengthen somewhat over the eastern half of Iowa and eventually northwestern Illinois. This will pose a threat for mainly large hail. There is a greater probability that more widespread convection develops into the evening hours as the low level jet increases and the environment, at least elevated, becomes more unstable with northeast extent. The evening threat looks to be predominantly strong winds, although some large hail will be possible. This should develop near to just north of I-80 in eastern Iowa and spread into northwestern Illinois. Upscale growth may result in a significant MCS forming from this activity as it spreads into northern and central Illinois. This MCS threat should remain south of Chicago, but may spread as far east as portions of Indiana overnight.post-533-0-50669200-1435174001_thumb.jpg

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MCD just got out out

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1157

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0223 PM CDT WED JUN 24 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...SWRN IA...FAR NWRN MO AND SERN NEB

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 241923Z - 242130Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...WE ARE MONITORING AN AREA ACROSS SWRN IA AND VICINITY FOR

A CONDITIONAL TORNADO AND SIG HAIL THREAT.

DISCUSSION...VISIBLE IMAGERY SHOWS TWO OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES

INTERSECTING NEAR THE MO RIVER FROM SERN NEB INTO SWRN IA WHERE

STRONG HEATING WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE THE CAPPING INVERSION THIS

AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE UPSTREAM...DEWPOINTS REMAIN NEAR 70 F WHICH

WHEN COMBINED WITH FURTHER HEATING WILL YIELD VERY STRONG

INSTABILITY.

WIND PROFILES NEAR THESE OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES ARE QUITE FAVORABLE FOR

BOTH SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOES. DESPITE MOST MODEL GUIDANCE TO THE

CONTRARY...AN ISOLATED SUPERCELL OR TWO CANNOT BE RULED OUT BY LATE

AFTERNOON IN THIS GENERAL VICINITY...ALTHOUGH PERHAPS DISPLACED A

BIT FARTHER NEWD TOWARD EVENING AS THE WARM FRONT DEVELOPS. IF CU

FIELDS NEAR THE BOUNDARY CAN SUSTAIN THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...A

WATCH MAY BE NEEDED.

..JEWELL/GUYER.. 06/24/2015

ATTN...WFO...DMX...EAX...OAX...

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Think the ENH will be dropped south or just eliminated? Certainly has been an extremely difficult year to pin anything down.

They'll definitely maintain ENH. Might even see a 10% tor somewhere in southeastern Iowa/vicinity.
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mcd1157.gif

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1157
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0223 PM CDT WED JUN 24 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...SWRN IA...FAR NWRN MO AND SERN NEB

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 241923Z - 242130Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...WE ARE MONITORING AN AREA ACROSS SWRN IA AND VICINITY FOR
A CONDITIONAL TORNADO AND SIG HAIL THREAT.

DISCUSSION...VISIBLE IMAGERY SHOWS TWO OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES
INTERSECTING NEAR THE MO RIVER FROM SERN NEB INTO SWRN IA WHERE
STRONG HEATING WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE THE CAPPING INVERSION THIS
AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE UPSTREAM...DEWPOINTS REMAIN NEAR 70 F WHICH
WHEN COMBINED WITH FURTHER HEATING WILL YIELD VERY STRONG
INSTABILITY.

WIND PROFILES NEAR THESE OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES ARE QUITE FAVORABLE FOR
BOTH SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOES. DESPITE MOST MODEL GUIDANCE TO THE
CONTRARY...AN ISOLATED SUPERCELL OR TWO CANNOT BE RULED OUT BY LATE
AFTERNOON IN THIS GENERAL VICINITY...ALTHOUGH PERHAPS DISPLACED A
BIT FARTHER NEWD TOWARD EVENING AS THE WARM FRONT DEVELOPS. IF CU
FIELDS NEAR THE BOUNDARY CAN SUSTAIN THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...A
WATCH MAY BE NEEDED.

..JEWELL/GUYER.. 06/24/2015

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Definitely don't see the enhanced area being dropped. Today feel's just like Monday when everyone was writing off the severe potential by mid afternoon. We have plenty of time and the models have been very consistent that the severe weather threat doesn't get going until late this evening and early tonight.

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Definitely don't see the enhanced area being dropped. Today feel's just like Monday when everyone was writing off the severe potential by mid afternoon. We have plenty of time and the models have been very consistent that the severe weather threat doesn't get going until late this evening and early tonight.

Agree 100%. Warm front still has plenty of time to move and everything else also has plenty time to set up. Still think a slight south shift with the enhanced is going to come

 

Edit: Also the current path of the disorganized MCS could tell us about how the convection later on will move, but we still have some time to see when this mess will turn SE.

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swody1_categorical.png?v=151

...THERE IS AN ENH RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM IA THROUGH NRN AND CNTRL  
IL INTO WRN IND...  
 
...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE NRN AND CNTRL PLAINS  
THROUGH THE MIDWEST...  
 
...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER A PORTION OF THE SERN  
STATES...  
 
...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE CNTRL AND NRN PLAINS  
INTO THE MIDWEST...  
   
..THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS
 
 
   
..SUMMARY
 
 
A SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED FROM PARTS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS EAST  
SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE MIDWEST MAINLY LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS ALONG WITH A THREAT FOR  
A FEW TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE. A CONCENTRATED AREA OF SEVERE  
STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS MAY OCCUR ACROSS IOWA INTO PORTIONS OF  
NORTHERN/CENTRAL ILLINOIS THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT.  
   
..IA THROUGH NRN MO INTO NRN AND CNTRL IL AND WRN IND
 
 
HAVE MADE ONLY MODEST ADJUSTMENTS TO CURRENT FORECAST. VISIBLE AND  
OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS DATA SHOW A CONVECTIVELY ENHANCED BOUNDARY FROM  
SERN MO NWWD THROUGH SERN NEB. AN MCS CONTINUES EAST WELL NORTH OF  
THIS FEATURE THROUGH IA. HOWEVER...CLEARING SOUTH OF THE MCS IS  
CONTRIBUTING TO DESTABILIZATION OF THE SFC LAYER NORTH OF THE  
BOUNDARY FROM SERN NEB...NRN MO INTO SRN IA WHERE LATEST OBJECTIVE  
ANALYSIS SHOWS 1500-3000 J/KG MLCAPE...BUT THE ATMOSPHERE REMAINS  
CAPPED. CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY DEVELOP  
THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING ALONG THE SRN PERIPHERY OF THE MCS  
SUPPORTED BY FURTHER DIABATIC WARMING OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER AND  
FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRESSIVE MCV. SHOULD STORMS DEVELOP VWP  
DATA SHOW STRONG DEEP SHEAR AND LARGE HODOGRAPHS IN THIS REGION  
WHERE LOW-LEVEL WINDS REMAIN BACKED TO SLY OR SELY NORTH OF THE  
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY. SHOULD STORMS DEVELOP THIS EVENING...SUPERCELLS  
WILL BE LIKELY WITH A THREAT FOR A FEW TORNADOES...VERY LARGE HAIL  
AND DAMAGING WIND.  
 
ADDITIONAL STORMS ARE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT ACROSS IA AS STRENGTHENING  
LLJ INTERACTS WITH THE PRE-EXISTING BAROCLINIC ZONE. WHILE INITIAL  
THREAT MAY BE LARGE HAIL...STORMS MAY EVENTUALLY CONGEAL INTO AN MCS  
SUPPORTING POTENTIAL FOR A MORE CONCENTRATED ZONE OF DAMAGING WIND.  
 
..DIAL.. 06/24/2015  

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Introduced a 10% TOR Prob across southern IA as I figured they might yesterday after things came into focus, and as Quincy analyzed earlier as well. Interesting though, since they introduced that given the impressive LLVL wind profile, that they didn't have any mention of a strong tornado too.

swody1_tornadoprob.png?v=65

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18z 4 km NAM continues to show several rounds of intense convection moving from Iowa into North Central and Central Illinois and into Indiana.

 

Worth mentioning though that it did not initialize the current activity well at all, so its placement for stuff later may be suspect.

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