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Short-Term Severe/Flooding Discussion


Quincy
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  • 3 weeks later...
5 hours ago, Jim Martin said:

In addition, this same supercell is producing very large, damaging hail. It is confirmed by dual pol data (ZDR, CC, HCA)

Witnessed some deep hail with that same cell near Dalhart. 4-6"+ covering US-54, causing some apparent stranded vehicles. 

Not the best photo, but:

IMG_3172.thumb.JPG.148dbacfb8ecf162d1f46b26ff0346db.JPG

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The SPC and several model forecasts show a fairly decent severe weather risk (again) in the Midwest/ Central Plains on Thursday. SPC has enhanced for southeast Nebraska and northeast Kansas. This is getting into the time of the year when organized severe thunderstorms are sometimes hard to find, or fairly far north.

Part of SPC discussion from 17z (June 28)

Quote

Height falls ahead
   of the approaching upstream larger scale northwest U.S. trough will
   support thunderstorm development Thursday afternoon and evening. 
   Strengthening westerly midlevel winds across the central Plains and
   south-southwesterly low-level winds into eastern KS/northwest MO
   suggest strong effective bulk shear will support organized storms
   including supercells.  Large hail, some very large, and a potential
   tornado threat into southeast NE/northeast KS to southwest IA and
   northwest MO will be the initial severe hazards.  

   Meanwhile, model-to-model and run-to-run consistencies in the
   NAM/GFS/ECMWF suggest storms in the central High Plains could evolve
   into a forward-propagating MCS Thursday night across mainly central
   and eastern KS, with damaging winds being the primary severe threat,
   as heights falls and further strengthening of deep-layer winds ---
   with the approach of the upstream large-scale trough. 

 

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Synoptically, tomorrow is somewhat similar to today. There should also be an early day MCS that may eave outflow boundaries and keep LCLs down a bit. 

The two red flags that I see are a weaker low-level jet and convective overturning, as the morning MCS may fragment the boundary layer wind fields. 

Watch the southern flank of the aforementioned MCS (lower Missouri Valley) and the NE/SD border region, assuming the latter has adequate airmass recovery and wind fields aren't too disjointed. 

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Wild hail storm here earlier. Baseball and near softball size in Omaha from pictures on social media. Core went just north of me but I had a lot of ping pong to golf ball size fall for 5+ minutes. These had already melted a fair amount from the rain before I could safely go out and grab some to freeze.

F0liPNR.jpg

Kn2p2Uq.jpg 

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A late season severe threat targets the southern Plains later today. The focus will be maximized along a composite front/outflow boundary from northwest Texas into Oklahoma. 
 
Although favorable deep layer shear (30-45kts) should juxtapose with large CAPE (3000-4000 J/kg mixed layer), relatively weak flow in the 0-2km layer should keep the main threats as large hail and damaging winds. A tornado can't be completely ruled out, given enhanced low level vorticity near the boundary.
 
CAM guidance has been inconsistent with details of convective evolution, which is not surprising given subtle details regarding the boundary. Given the parameter space, including 7.5-8.5C/km 700-500mb lapse rates, I wouldn't be surprised to see a few intense supercells with very large hail, although the window for discrete activity may be limited given shear vectors oriented nearly parallel to the W-E oriented boundary. S to SE low-level winds should help somewhat, especially if those winds are/become a bit stronger than progged. 
 
My guess is that NW Texas/SW Oklahoma will have the greatest relative severe threat late this afternoon, where remnant outflow intersects with a wave of low pressure. Obs in SW Oklahoma at 10z include temperatures already in the mid-80s with low to mid-70s dew-points and SE winds near the surface.
 
Discrete/semi-discrete convection should also initiate in an upslope regime across northeastern New Mexico, but less favorable boundary layer moisture should limit the threat there. 
 
There would appear to be potential for one or forward propagating convective systems later tonight as well, perhaps one from SE OK into AR and another farther west, pending convective evolution. 
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  • 3 weeks later...

A long-lived supercell has lasted for more than 200 miles from southeastern Montana into South Dakota this evening. Hail was the biggest impact, as Newell, SD was hit the hardest. I was able to photograph the storm, mainly from its southwest side and here are a few of the scenes, including hail up to ~1.75 inches in diameter.

supercell170718.thumb.jpg.db2ad9fffe0b30917b26a30f89b00147.jpg
Large hail-producing supercell just north of Belle Fourche, SD.

hail170718a.thumb.jpg.2572fd4d322bcb3754b3d0abf50b862d.jpghail170718b.thumb.jpg.6ac995e983da77e622cd2b8f236098cd.jpg
Large hail in Vale, SD.

widesupercell170718.thumb.jpg.5a506191466a7b2f2bddec96440e728c.jpg
Closing out the day's storm chase with a shot from Sturgis, SD of the supercell.

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  • 3 weeks later...

Ouch time

 

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
248 PM CDT THU AUG 10 2017

The National Weather Service in Dodge City has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Northeastern Trego County in west central Kansas...
  Western Ellis County in central Kansas...

* Until 345 PM CDT

* At 248 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 4 miles southwest
  of Ogallah, or 7 miles southeast of Wakeeney, moving east at 40
  mph.

  This is a very dangerous storm.

  HAZARD...Softball size hail and 70 mph wind gusts.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...People and animals outdoors will be severely injured.
           Expect shattered windows, extensive damage to roofs,
           siding, and vehicles.

* Locations impacted include...
  Wakeeney, Ellis, Ogallah, Trego Center and Riga.
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BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
1204 AM CDT TUE AUG 22 2017

...FLASH FLOOD EMERGENCY FOR THE KANSAS CITY METRO...

The National Weather Service in Pleasant Hill has issued a

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Wyandotte County in northeastern Kansas...
  Leavenworth County in northeastern Kansas...
  Johnson County in east central Kansas...
  Clay County in west central Missouri...
  Platte County in west central Missouri...
  Jackson County in west central Missouri...

* Until 800 AM CDT Tuesday

* At 1201 AM CDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms with very
  heavy rain across the warned area. Flash flooding is already
  occurring, and will continue to worsen through the early morning
  hours. Water rescues are ongoing throughout the Kansas City area,
  and creeks and streams are rising rapidly.

This is a FLASH FLOOD EMERGENCY for the Kansas City Metropolitan
Area. This is a PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION. SEEK HIGHER GROUND
NOW!

* Some locations that will experience flooding include...
  Kansas City, Overland Park, Olathe, Independence, Lee`s Summit,
  Shawnee, Blue Springs, Lenexa, Leavenworth, Leawood, Raytown,
  Liberty, Gladstone, Grandview, Prairie Village, Gardner, Grain
  Valley, Lansing, Excelsior Springs and Merriam.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 70 in Missouri between mile markers 0 and 29.
 Interstate 70 in Kansas between mile markers 410 and 423.
 Interstate 35 in Missouri between mile markers 0 and 32.
 Interstate 35 in Kansas between mile markers 202 and 235.
 Interstate 29 between mile markers 0 and 25.
 Interstate 635 between mile markers 0 and 12.
 Interstate 470 between mile markers 0 and 16.
 Interstate 435 between mile markers 0 and 83.
 Kansas Turnpike between mile markers 206 and 226.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Move to higher ground now. This is an extremely dangerous and
life-threatening situation. Do not attempt to travel unless you are
fleeing an area subject to flooding or under an evacuation order.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the
dangers of flooding.
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Come tornado hell and high water. At any rate the Houston metro pretty much all reports 25-40 inches of rainfall through 9am Monday 28 Aug. 

I am thinking another 8-12 inches through Tuesday. I'm not as heavy as some forecasts because the really deep conveyor belt is off east. However Houston is not out of the woods. Deformation zone, which would be so fun in winter, is setting up shop over town. Like winter, rates will be less than the front conveyor. However like winter, rates will still be impressive. Don't be fooled by receding water. It will rise again even if not to new highs. Exception is down stream from Addicks and Barker Reservoirs. 

Some of the high-res models have Harvey lifting out on Wednesday, which would cut off rain before another 20 inches falls. Hoping and praying it is so. Board has members from Houston. We all wish they are safe.

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