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Possible strong/super El Niño forming?


snowman19

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Probably will not reach '97-'98 status, but it's becoming evident that a solidly strong to very strong east-based Nino is becoming more and more probable

 

Part of the problem in determining the final strength of this event is this modern crop of ENSO models have no

verification stats  for second year El Ninos. On top of that, even June forecasts in recent years have left plenty

to be desired. So it may just come down to monitoring things like the SOI, WWB's, and other data on a weekly basis

for a while. 

 

Some recent ECMWF June forecasts 

 

 

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A strong el nino is something NYC area should not root for if you like a snowy cold winter.

We probably won't have the extreme cold as we did in 14-15 or 13-14 but snow is always a question mark. It only takes a couple good storms to get above average, Feb 1983 proves that. 09-10 was a strong event that featured over 50" snow in NYC. 57-58 was strong and had 45"..
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Not sure if we get to strong Nino at this rate especially if it peaks early. I hope that's the case because it'll make a world of difference this winter.

Look at what's going on right now, there's a Kelvin wave moving through and WWB now in the eastern regions. The warming is about to pickup again. It is actually very likely this does reach strong status, super status is the real question mark
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We probably won't have the extreme cold as we did in 14-15 or 13-14 but snow is always a question mark. It only takes a couple good storms to get above average, Feb 1983 proves that. 09-10 was a strong event that featured over 50" snow in NYC. 57-58 was strong and had 45"..

9/10 and 57/58 were modoki events
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Agree...not always a lock, but the 1980's and early 90's were a -AMO and we were mostly warm and snowless...I'll take the 60's version please.

 

 

The 1980s actually had quite a few colder than normal winters. The AMO - NAO correlation is very weak. There are superior indicators available to forecast the NAO.

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9/10 and 57/58 were modoki events

Exactly, they were west-based El Ninos like '02-'03. This one, so far is east-based. What is going on right now is not what you want to see. This current pattern with the trade winds in 3.4 and 4 and a WWB in regions 3 and 1+2 is definitely not an indication of a west-based modoki event. The western regions will end up cooler than the eastern ones. The kelvin waves that have moved through so far have been supportive of eastern region warming. If this is going to turn into a west-based event it had better start showing signs of doing so over the next few months. The other Ninos mentioned, '02-'03, '09-'10, '57-'58, etc. already had signs of being west-based events by now. So far, this one does not. That said, once this temporary anomaly at 120E leaves, the WWB onslaught will start again in 3.4 and 4
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We probably won't have the extreme cold as we did in 14-15 or 13-14 but snow is always a question mark. It only takes a couple good storms to get above average, Feb 1983 proves that. 09-10 was a strong event that featured over 50" snow in NYC. 57-58 was strong and had 45"..

I know we would need more blocking than we had in recent years if it is strong.

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Exactly, they were west-based El Ninos like '02-'03. This one, so far is east-based. What is going on right now is not what you want to see. This current pattern with the trade winds in 3.4 and 4 and a WWB in regions 3 and 1+2 is definitely not an indication of a west-based modoki event. The western regions will end up cooler than the eastern ones. The kelvin waves that have moved through so far have been supportive of eastern region warming. If this is going to turn into a west-based event it had better start showing signs of doing so over the next few months. The other Ninos mentioned, '02-'03, '09-'10, '57-'58, etc. already had signs of being west-based events by now. So far, this one does not. That said, once this temporary anomaly at 120E leaves, the WWB onslaught will start again in 3.4 and 4

 

 

Disagree.

 

2009-10 looked fairly east-based in JJA, and didn't really transition central/west based until mid autumn. There's plenty of time to transition east-->west over the next several months.

 

June 15th 2009:

 

anomnight.6.15.2009.gif

 

 

 

 

 

July 16th 2009:

 

anomnight.7.16.2009.gif

 

 

 

 

 

August 17th 2009:

 

anomnight.8.17.2009.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 12th 2009:

 

anomnight.11.12.2009.gif

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Also of note, we may be about to enter a strong WWB period in the coming weeks. Antarctic air is pushing over Australia right now. That promotes cooling SSTs around it, high pressure and more of a classic +IOD pattern and WWBs. It should be an SOI dropper too. We shall see

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The POAMA has backed off a bit from its May forecast. The highest single month reading

in May was July reaching +1.94 and now reaches +1.8. So the POAMA is going with a

JAS tri-monthly of +1.7. Last June the POAMA was fairly close on the summer forecast

but was a little too cool for the fall into the winter. This makes sense since model forecasts

beyond 3 months can be very uncertain.

NINO34 (°C) 1.80 1.74 1.52 1.51 1.58 1.59 1.50

poama.nino34.png

It looks like a +IOD is starting to take shape now. We'll see what effect that has on the Nino's development. It may bring a more favorable pattern (WWB, -SOI) for strengthening
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Bluewave, we are going to rebound. This was all a temporary flux, MJO wave related. I don't think it will get that strong but even '97-'98 had a lul period around this time of year. Look what's down the pipeline, strengthening +IOD, Antarctic air surge north into Australia, promoting high pressure and cooling ssts, MJO becoming no longer hostile to development and the ongoing warming and wwb in ninos 3 and especially 1+2. This lul is just temporary

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Per the 0Z 6/10 Euro, there are finally signs suggesting at least a few days of strongly -SOI's. The SOI would fall rather sharply from 6/17 through around 6/20 though the SOI could then rebound soon afterward. We'll see.

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We'll have to wait and see how much longer the lull lasts and whether the WWB and SOI pattern can return to what we

saw back in March through May. This MJO pulse is having the opposite impact of the strong one back in March

which helped initiate the El Nino development. That was a record 5-7 transit which has a different effect

effect on the tropical winds than the current very strong 1-3.

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/Composites/Tropical/

Very good analysis and explanation. By the end of this month I expect we will be well back into full out Nino development. This Antarctic surge north into Austrialia and the equatorial trough, along with the developing positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the MJO becoming not hostile to development are the ingredients you need for -SOI and WWBs
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Per the 0Z 6/10 Euro, there are finally signs suggesting at least a few days of strongly -SOI's. The SOI would fall rather sharply from 6/17 through around 6/20 though the SOI could then rebound soon afterward. We'll see.

The Antarctic surge is increasing pressures over Indonesia
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The Antarctic surge is increasing pressures over Indonesia

The main change I'm seeing for just after mid month is a fall of SLP's near Tahiti. However, the models for late month are nebulous right now. The 0Z GEFS is suggesting higher SLP's for N Australia then. We'll see.

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Honestly, early call, I think this El Niño peaks around November at high end strong, to low end super. If I had to guess, I'd say somewhere in the ballpark of +1.9C to +2.1C. At this time I don't see it equaling or surpassing '97-'98 because the warmest subsurface anomalies are just over +5C, back in '97 the warmest were +7C. Again early call and we shall see

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