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Possible strong/super El Niño forming?


snowman19

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Don the equatorial SOI average for June to August was the lowest on record since 1950. Impressive to say the least

 

 

That isn't correct as per the numbers I see. The JJA SOI average was lower in 1982, 1997, and essentially identical to 1965 (which, probably not coincidentally, is close to my expected peak trimonthly value).

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1997, 1982 and 1972 (super El Ninos) were dry in September in the east. The atmosphere and the Nino are already strongly coupled. The real effects don't normally exert themselves until mid to late October and especially November when the jet matures and wavelengths change

1972 wasn't a super.

 

I'm not sure there is a solitary soul going cold and snowy throughout the first half of winter.

Pretty sure his post was concerning the warm pool.

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That isn't correct as per the numbers I see. The JJA SOI average was lower in 1982, 1997, and essentially identical to 1965 (which, probably not coincidentally, is close to my expected peak trimonthly value).

According to this JJA had the lowest equatorial SOI since 1950. https://twitter.com/antmasiello/status/643247359506427904
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I thought you had to maintain it for 3 trimonthly periods

Super El Nino is a made-up category; ENSO events are officially classified as strong, moderate, and weak. Therefore, "super" can really mean what you want it to mean although a common definition is a peak trimonthly exceeding 2.0C. In any case, the strongest Ninos on record are 97-98, 82-83, and 72-73, in that order. 

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Super El Nino is a made-up category; ENSO events are officially classified as strong, moderate, and weak. Therefore, "super" can really mean what you want it to mean although a common definition is a peak trimonthly exceeding 2.0C. In any case, the strongest Ninos on record are 97-98, 82-83, and 72-73, in that order. 

Ah, okay. It's such a commonly used term, I'm surprised it's not an official category. Then again... it's so rare that we even have events that even warrant the use of the term in discussion.

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The first nine coldest el nino Decembers had a negative ao/nao...most of the rest had a positive ao/nao...It looks like we need a negative ao and nao to have any chance of having below normal temperatures or above average snowfall in December 2015...

December temperature, snowfall, NDJ ONI, Dec. AO NAO

1958..........29.4...............3.8"..........0.6..........-1.687....-0.70

1976..........29.9...............5.1"..........0.7..........-2.074....-1.60

1963..........31.2.............11.3"..........1.0..........-1.178....-1.92

1969..........33.4...............6.8"..........0.6..........-1.856....-0.28

1968..........34.3...............7.0"..........0.9..........-0.783....-1.40

1977..........35.7...............0.4"..........0.7..........-0.240....-1.00

2009..........35.9.............12.4"..........1.3..........-3.413....-1.93

2002..........36.0.............11.0"..........1.1..........-1.592....-0.94

 

1997..........38.3................T.............2.3..........-0.071....-0.96

1951..........38.4...............3.3"..........0.6...........1.987.....1.32

2004..........38.4...............3.0"..........0.7...........1.230.....1.21

1972..........38.5................T.............1.9...........1.238.....0.19

1986..........39.0...............0.6"..........1.1...........0.060.....0.99

1987..........39.5...............2.6"..........1.1..........-0.534.....0.32

1991..........39.6...............0.7"..........1.4...........1.613.....0.46

1957..........40.2...............8.7"..........1.6...........0.828.....0.12

1965..........40.5................T.............1.5...........0.163.....1.37

2014..........40.5...............1.0"..........0.6...........0.413.....1.86

1979..........41.1...............3.5"..........0.6...........1.295.....1.00
1953..........41.3................T.............0.7...........0.575....-0.47

1994..........42.2................T.............1.0...........0.894.....2.02

1982..........42.8...............3.0"..........2.1...........0.967.....1.78

2006..........43.6................T.............1.0...........2.282.....1.34

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According to Coastalwx

Euro-sip looks similar to last month and not too far from the ECMWF seasonal with one difference. It is a bit further east with the trough near AK and it more into the GOAK. The verbatim solution at H5 is not a torch verbatim, but one can surmise that it introduces a warmer risk. It still advertises higher heights in Canada like the seasonal. Temps verbatim on the EC were 1.0-2.0C An here. Up to 0.5C in the MA. It is a bit warmer than the seasonal.

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According to Coastalwx

Euro-sip looks similar to last month and not too far from the ECMWF seasonal with one difference. It is a bit further east with the trough near AK and it more into the GOAK. The verbatim solution at H5 is not a torch verbatim, but one can surmise that it introduces a warmer risk. It still advertises higher heights in Canada like the seasonal. Temps verbatim on the EC were 1.0-2.0C An here. Up to 0.5C in the MA. It is a bit warmer than the seasonal.

Yikes. We might be seeing some last minute changes before the gears are in motion in October.
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Yikes. We might be seeing some last minute changes before the gears are in motion in October.

 

The Euro seasonal is colder . 

 

From ORH 

Not surprising since the Euro SIPS actually incorporates the CFS into it...and the CFS has been a furnace for the better part of 2-3 months now. So it will skew the overall ensemble a bit warmer when you add it in.

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October may be an early test of which models are on the right track for the winter forecast.

While it's not always the case, the October Aleutian Low position can indicate where the

it will set up during the winter. October 82 and 97 featured the Aleutian Low near

the West Coast where it remained throughout the winter. October 57, 86, 02, and 09

had the Aleutian Low more suppressed south of the Aleutians with ridging over Alaska.

Those winters featured above normal snowfall around the region since the Aleutian

low hung back further west allowing more cold and snow.

W.png

C.png

The Euro weeklies are maintaining a +EPO/-PNA pattern through week 4. If correct that would be a very bad sign
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It's too soon to tell. Last year, there was a break in the EPO- from 9/17 through 11/4, during which 73% of the days had EPO+ conditions.

My concern would be this, last year we didn't have a super El Niño which strongly favors +EPO and a GOA vortex. If the warm anomalies in the NE Pacific and GOA get upwelled and eroded away from the -PNA/+EPO over the next 4 + weeks and beyond, which is when Niño effects on the pattern are really "felt", going into October, what are the chances of a -EPO suddenly appearing at that point given strong Nino forcing and no more warm North Pacific and GOA?
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My concern would be this, last year we didn't have a super El Niño which strongly favors +EPO and a GOA vortex. If the warm anomalies in the NE Pacific and GOA get upwelled and eroded away from the -PNA/+EPO over the next 4 + weeks and beyond, which is when Niño effects on the pattern are really "felt", going into October, what are the chances of a -EPO suddenly appearing at that point given strong Nino forcing and no more warm North Pacific and GOA?

The forcing goes off  out near the dateline and not east of 120 like in 97/98 . We just can`t seem to erase these plus 4c and 5c in time  . In 97 there was already a large cold pool showing up  , I thnk Chris already showed how the water has actually warmed SW of the Aleutians over the last 30 days . 

We really do have to see what this looks like come mid Nov , but as the jet tightens the guidance retrogrades the ridge west along with the neg in the EPO region .

 

The JAMSTEC  will be out this week and maybe it sheds some light on this as it was very good over the past 2 winters . 

 

 

post-322-0-47001900-1442342779.gif

post-7472-0-95533900-1442346842_thumb.pn

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It will be interesting to see how it goes. Some of the weaker events like 14-15 and 77-78 switch locations 

of the Aleutian Low from October to winter. But it seems like the moderate to strong events can carry over

from October into winter. The 72-73 event was another where the October Aleutian Low position over 

the US West Coast repeated into the winter. That was a unique October Aleutian low split with the stronger

center Over California.

 

I agree. At least for me, it's too soon to embrace either solution. During October and November, we'll have to see how the SSTAs, among other factors are evolving, to try to determine the predominant position of the Aleutian Low.

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Add the UKMET  to the Euro seasonalNMMENASA , SST analog , JAMSTEC @500  D-F. remember J- M look even better on all but the CFS .

Notice how the neg is pulled west near  the Aleutians along with the highest  heights to the  WEST of Hudson bay . 

 

yB2a3I1.png

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