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Severe Potential: April 26-27, 2015


1900hurricane

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Looks like yet another disturbance in what has turned out to be a fairly active southern stream lately will have some potential to spark severe thunderstorms across the Southern Plains beginning Sunday and continuing into Monday. Guidance is indicating that the disturbance currently over British Colombia will drop south into the SW U.S. with an attendant jet streak ejecting out from the base beginning the latter half of Sunday. Lee side cyclogenesis resulting in a sub-1000 mb surface low in the Texas Panhandle will establish return flow in the wake of the last system, advecting rich boundary layer moisture back into Texas beneath a renewed Elevated Mixed Layer. Models are progging favorable parameters for severe weather across much of Central Texas east of a dryline extending south of the aforementioned surface low, and as of now, all types of severe weather remain on the table. As with the days before any severe weather event though, questions exist about the potential. Perhaps the biggest this go around is moisture return. Guidance shows good boundary layer moisture to work with, but with their solutions so quickly returning moisture in the wake of the last system, questions arise as to whether this is overdone. The SPC has much of the Southern Plains under a Slight Risk for Sunday and has included a hatched area for significant severe in Central Texas. A severe threat may also exist on Monday, but this threat will depend heavily upon how the parent disturbance ejects eastwards and on how convection evolves Sunday going into Monday.

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That D2 that came out from SPC left me scratching my head to say the least.

 

Very nice discussion from FWD on the other hand...

 

ON SUNDAY...A VERY IMPRESSIVE UPPER TROUGH /CHARACTERIZED
BY NEARLY 80 METER HEIGHT FALLS/ IS FORECAST TO AMPLIFY ACROSS THE
GREAT BASIN. THE RESULTANT SOUTHWEST FLOW ACROSS THE LEE OF THE
NEW MEXICO ROCKIES SHOULD INDUCE LOW LEVEL CYCLOGENESIS. AS THE
UPPER LOW CLOSES OFF SOMEWHERE OVER NEW MEXICO...THE SURFACE
CYCLONE SHOULD DEEPEN QUICKLY. IN RESPONSE...MOISTURE TRANSPORT
ACROSS AREA SHOULD INCREASE. WITH AROUND 50 KNOTS OF MID LEVEL
FLOW...THE VERY DIFFLUENT REGIME ALOFT AND WITH THE BOUNDARY LAYER
MOISTENING...THE STAGE WILL BE SET FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF SEVERE
WEATHER. TAKING A CLOSER LOOK AT THE AREAL EXTENT OF THE BEST LOW
LEVEL MOISTURE...IT APPEARS THAT MOST OF THE COARSER MODELS ARE
FAIRLY CONSISTENT WITH BRINGING 65+ DEGREE DEWPOINTS INTO OUR
SOUTHERN ZONES. THIS APPEARS PLAUSIBLE AS THERE HAVE NOT BEEN ANY
RECENT INTRUSIONS OF CONTINENTAL AIR DOWN INTO THE WESTERN GULF OF
MEXICO RECENTLY. WHILE A STOUT CAP WILL BE IN PLACE...30 TO 40
METER HEIGHT FALLS /INDICATIVE OF LARGE SCALE ASCENT/ WILL
OVERSPREAD WESTERN ZONES ON SUNDAY EVENING. A DRYLINE IS EXPECTED
TO SHARPEN SOMEWHERE ACROSS THE BIG COUNTRY DURING THE AFTERNOON
HOURS ON SUNDAY. LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE COUPLED WITH THE FAVORABLE
DYNAMICS SHOULD PROVE SUFFICIENT TO OVERCOME THE CAP. STEEP MID
LEVEL LAPSE RATES SHOULD YIELD A VERY HEALTHY INSTABILITY PROFILE
/3000+ J/KG OF CAPE/ AND 0-6 KM BULK SHEAR VALUES OF AROUND 50
KNOTS SHOULD FOSTER SUPERCELLULAR STORM STRUCTURES. WITH THE STEEP
MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND A VERY "FAT" CAPE PROFILE...LARGE HAIL
APPEARS PROBABLE. IN ADDITION...THE STRENGTHENING OF THE LOW LEVEL
JET /WINDS OF AROUND 30-35 KTS/ AROUND THE 00-03 UTC TIME FRAME ON
MONDAY WILL SUPPORT A RATHER SUBSTANTIAL TORNADO
THREAT...PRIMARILY ACROSS OUR WESTERN AND SOUTHWESTERN ZONES. FOR
NOW...IT APPEARS THAT THE BEST CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION WILL
REMAIN CONFINED TO AREAS WEST OF THE INTERSTATE 35 CORRIDOR ON
SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND SUNDAY EVENING...WITH PRECIPITATION LIKELY
OVERSPREADING THE REST OF NORTH/CENTRAL TEXAS SUNDAY NIGHT INTO
MONDAY MORNING.
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You know, I was kinda thinking the same thing when I was posting this last night. I know the current system is pushing a front through this area, but moisture isn't going to exactly be scoured far away. Heck, the front may not even clear the Texas coast. I can understand the SPC not fully buying into mid 70*F dewpoints all up and down I-35, but 55-60 seems really low, especially considering how well the NAM, GFS, and SREFs were in agreement in that regard. Still though, they are the experts and I did give their forecast a nod in the original post. Maybe I'm missing something. Perhaps vertical mixing? Return may be a little on the shallow side.

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Just looked at the SPC's Day Three, which wasn't yet available when I started this thread last night. Wording seems curiously strong and weighted towards tornadoes for a straight 15% risk.

DAY 3 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK CORR 1

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0209 AM CDT SAT APR 25 2015

VALID 271200Z - 281200Z

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM EAST TX TO THE CNTRL GULF

COAST...

...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS IMMEDIATELY SURROUNDING THE

SLGT RISK...

CORRECTED FOR MRGL DESCRIPTION

...SUMMARY...

THUNDERSTORMS...A FEW SEVERE...WILL DEVELOP ACROSS EAST TEXAS TO THE

CENTRAL GULF COAST DURING THE DAY3 PERIOD.

...TX TO CENTRAL GULF COAST...

LATEST SHORT-RANGE MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS UPPER LOW WILL EJECT

SLOWLY ACROSS THE SRN PLAINS DURING THE DAY2-3 TIME FRAME. AS UPPER

LOW SHIFTS INTO SRN OK IT APPEARS THE STRONGEST MID-LEVEL FLOW WILL

TRANSLATE ACROSS SOUTH TX TOWARD THE LOWER SABINE RIVER VALLEY.

WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WITHIN

WARM ADVECTION ZONE AND WITHIN EXIT REGION OF AFOREMENTIONED

MID-LEVEL JET. THE PROSPECT FOR STRONG BOUNDARY LAYER HEATING

SHOULD BE LIMITED TO POST DRY LINE REGION OF TX BUT SUFFICIENT

BUOYANCY IS EXPECTED ACROSS EAST TX TO THE CNTRL GULF COAST FOR

ROBUST ORGANIZED STORMS. THE MOST LIKELY REGION FOR CONCENTRATED

ORGANIZED TSTMS WILL BE ACROSS EAST TX THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS

WHERE LLJ SHOULD BE FOCUSED IN RESPONSE TO MID-LEVEL JET. FORECAST

SOUNDINGS ACROSS THE UPPER TX COAST EXHIBIT SUBSTANTIAL VEERING WITH

HEIGHT AND PROFILES STRONGLY SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS. SOUTH OF

SYNOPTIC FRONT/EFFECTIVE BOUNDARY A CORRIDOR OF VERY MOIST AND

SUFFICIENTLY BUOYANT AIR COULD SUPPORT TORNADOES GIVEN THE STRONGLY

SHEARED ENVIRONMENT. THIS ACTIVITY WILL SPREAD/DEVELOP EWD ALONG

CNTRL GULF COAST DURING THE LATTER HALF OF THE PERIOD.

..DARROW.. 04/25/2015

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I'd be more intrigued by the zone closest to the surface low/triple point in the eastern TX panhandle, IF there was more instability and higher dew-points progged there. The environment along the dryline in central TX looks most appealing from a chase standpoint at this time. Moisture should be quite abundant here and with partial to plenty of clearing, expect some good destabilization. 

 

The convection-allowing models all show storms firing in both areas and then spreading into the Red River Valley before swinging north.

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The convective evolution today/tonight is quite complex, with multiple rounds of storms possible in central to north Texas. It will be interesting to see if there's too much overturning, as that might mitigate the severe threat. If storms can manage to stay discrete and persist into (or fire in) late afternoon to early evening, there would be an enhanced tornado threat. Watch around midday to see if any junk gets in the way as a weak impulse swings through.

As it stands now, the signs are mixed. There certainly is support aloft with the timing and alignment of a shortwave tonight. If everything comes together, with is far from set in stone, there could be some significant severe weather.

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Should be game on just ahead of the dryline, south of I-20 by mid to late afternoon. Moderate instability already sampled with increasing kinematic support advecting northeast as we approach sunset.

Let me ask you about the metroplex, will the clouds and showers just sw of ft worth hurt our chances even tho it's already 85 with south winds at the moment?

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