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bluewave

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Nice post, we also saw quite a bit of +PNA this winter as well which really helped. My question is where the AO and NAO are headed as far as a long term negative or positive phase. Since they tend to go long term + or - at the same time. The october Siberian snow cover theory turned out to be a dud for the most part. Whether or not the AMO plays a big role is something they are still debating. We are about to enter a cold phase (-AMO)

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Nice post, we also saw quite a bit of +PNA this winter as well which really helped. My question is where the AO and NAO are headed as far as a long term negative or positive phase. Since they tend to go long term + or - at the same time. The october Siberian snow cover theory turned out to be a dud for the most part. Whether or not the AMO plays a big role is something they are still debating. We are about to enter a cold phase (-AMO)

-AMO and +PDO can lead to cold/snowy pattern for the east coast.   Maybe not as cold as the past 2 years though which has been an incredible run with a coolish summer sandwiched in between.

Also interesting the warm Oct, followed up by cold Nov and then warm Dec both winters...

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-AMO and +PDO can lead to cold/snowy pattern for the east coast. Maybe not as cold as the past 2 years though which has been an incredible run with a coolish summer sandwiched in between.

Also interesting the warm Oct, followed up by cold Nov and then warm Dec both winters...

The AMO is tanking negative very quickly right now. That combined with +ENSO this summer may very well mean a dismal to very dismal Atlantic hurricane season
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The AMO is tanking negative very quickly right now. That combined with +ENSO this summer may very well mean a dismal to very dismal Atlantic hurricane season

Yes it will hopefully mean a dismal hurricane season, and it can mean that the intensity and frequency of the snow storms over the next several winters may begin to decline.
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Thanks. The major blocking shift from the Atlantic to the Pacific in early 2013 reversed the Atlantic Tripole

with a stronger North Atlantic Vortex cooling the SST's south of Greenland. The AMO reached peak values

right before Sandy in October 2012. Since then the AMO has been in a more weakly positive state compared

to the record warm levels of 2005-2012 under the strong -AO/-NAO.

Could Sandy have been responsible for the major reversal?

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The AMO is tanking negative very quickly right now. That combined with +ENSO this summer may very well mean a dismal to very dismal Atlantic hurricane season

That would be excellent news for millions of people. I never want to see another hurricane again, and I wouldn't live in a state where it was a more common concern.

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The CCSM4 model initialized with January 2013 conditions is doing very well so far at

the beginning of the Forecast period in 2015. Notice how the model correctly predicted

the change to strong +PDO conditions which set records this winter. It also successfully

forecast the change to cooler SST's in the North Atlantic south of Greenland with

warmer waters over the Central Atlantic.

Initial conditions January 2013 very different from today

J13.png

Forecast initialized in 2013 for 2015 and beyond

Screen shot 2015-03-14 at 7.54.00 AM.png

Correct forecast so far at the very beginning of forecast period

F15.png

That ssta profile strongly supports +pna
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