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2015 Severe Weather Thread


Hvward

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1358
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0313 PM CDT FRI JUL 10 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN VA AND FAR NORTHERN NC

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 102013Z - 102215Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL SPREAD SOUTHEASTWARD
ACROSS THE REGION WITH ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS A POSSIBILITY THROUGH
LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF VA INTO FAR
NORTHERN NC. A WATCH IS NOT CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED.

DISCUSSION...AT LEAST ISOLATED/WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD
CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTH-CENTRAL VA INTO FAR
NORTH-CENTRAL/NORTHEAST NC THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY
EVENING...WITH RECENT STORM INTENSIFICATION PARTICULARLY NOTED
NEAR/NORTHWEST OF THE LYNCHBURG VA VICINITY AS OF 20Z/4PM EDT. A
FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDS GENERALLY NORTHWEST-SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS
THE REGION...AND THE AIR MASS NEAR/SOUTH OF THIS BOUNDARY HAS BECOME
MODERATELY UNSTABLE. A MODEST BELT OF WEST-NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT
WILL SUPPORT SUSTAINED STORMS INCLUDING MULTICELLS/LINE
SEGMENTS...WITH LOCALIZED WIND DAMAGE A POSSIBILITY WITH THE
STRONGEST UPDRAFTS/DOWNDRAFTS.

..GUYER/HART.. 07/10/2015

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Really most of the really bad severe storms I remember that happen during the summer have been NW to SE movers usually in a setup like this with a strong heat ridge over the SE and tomorrow maybe we can get a actual MCS dropping out of WV over eastern NC...

 

I don't think there will be much activity. I just don't see the setup that would trigger a significant outbreak.

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...ERN VA/NC...

LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL SPUR TSTM DEVELOPMENT

ACROSS VA EARLY TODAY AND NC THIS AFTERNOON. THE FOCUSED ASCENT WITH

THIS DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE INTO NERN NC CONCURRENT WITH MAX

DESTABILIZATION AND ENHANCE SURFACE CONVERGENCE ALONG A RESIDUAL

BACKDOOR FRONT NEAR VA/NC BORDER BY EARLY AFTERNOON. MIDLEVEL FLOW

WILL REMAIN WEAK BUT BACKED SFC WINDS NEAR A DEVELOPING SFC LOW

SHOULD CONTRIBUTE TO LOCALLY STRONGER LOW LEVEL SHEAR/SRH. ROBUST

MUTLICELL CONVECTION COULD ACQUIRE GREATER ORGANIZATION/PERSISTENCE

AMIDST THE DEVELOPING SFC LOW WHERE ANTECEDENT VORTICITY IN THE

PRESENCE OF ABUNDANT INSTABILITY COULD SUPPORT DAMAGING WINDS OR A

TORNADO OR TWO.

Categorical Graphic

day1otlk_20150711_1200_prt.gif

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Yeah models still flirt with that energy from WV triggering storms in the east.....seems to be a bit of a SLP forming over the area as well but I think that's just the models picking up on the MCS moving in...HRRR actually keeps everything pretty isolated to extreme NE NC with it staying to my NE even....hopefully its a bit more widespread than that and we see the slight risk area get bigger as the day wears on.

 

5% Tornado is interesting as well, feels horrible out 86 over 75 HI 96 at 9:30 in the morning.......bet we see some good storms in parts of eastern NC.....as long as we don't get a lot of early convection to trash it up

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Updated text...

 ...NE NC AND VICINITY THIS AFTERNOON...   A COMPACT MIDLEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER WV/VA WILL CONTINUE TO   PROGRESS SEWD TO NE NC BY MID-LATE AFTERNOON.  STRONG SURFACE   HEATING WILL OCCUR THE FIRST HALF OF THE DAY ACROSS ERN NC...AND   WEAK SURFACE LOW DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF A   LEE TROUGH AND RESIDUAL FRONTAL ZONE ACROSS NE NC.  THE SURFACE   HEATING COMBINED WITH BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER 70S WILL   DRIVE MODERATE BUOYANCY /MLCAPE NEAR 1500 J PER KG/ IN THE ERN NC   WARM SECTOR.  AS THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ZONE OF ASCENT OVERSPREAD   THE WARM SECTOR...THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT APPEARS LIKELY BY EARLY   AFTERNOON NEAR THE SURFACE LOW AND ALONG THE ADJACENT BOUNDARIES.    MEANWHILE...VERTICAL SHEAR WILL INCREASE SOME WITH THE APPROACH OF   THE ROUGHLY 35 KT MIDLEVEL SPEED MAX...RESULTING IN SUFFICIENT   VERTICAL SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED MULTICELLS/SHORT LINE SEGMENTS...AND   PERHAPS A FEW SUPERCELLS.  DAMAGING GUSTS SHOULD BE THE PRIMARY   SEVERE RISK...THOUGH AN ISOLATED TORNADO CANNOT BE RULED OUT ACROSS   NE NC WHERE LOW-LEVEL WINDS SHOULD MAINTAIN A MORE ELY   COMPONENT...AND LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE LESS PRONE TO VERTICAL   MIXING.
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Mesoscale Discussion 1361

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mcd1361.gif


MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1361

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1157 AM CDT SAT JUL 11 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTHEAST VA/EASTERN NC

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 111657Z - 111830Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...WW ISSUANCE IS LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS PARTS OF

SOUTHEAST VA AND EASTERN NC AS STORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP AND

INTENSIFY SPREADING TO THE EAST-SOUTHEAST. DAMAGING WINDS SHOULD BE

THE PRIMARY THREAT...THOUGH A TORNADO OR TWO WILL BE POSSIBLE AS

WELL.

DISCUSSION...TRENDS IN MOSAIC RADAR IMAGERY INDICATED TSTMS

INCREASING IN COVERAGE ALONG A SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD MOVING COLD FRONT

EARLY THIS AFTERNOON FROM THE SRN TIP OF DELMARVA TO SOUTH-CENTRAL

VA. ADDITIONAL CONVECTION AND STORMS ARE ALSO BEGINNING TO FORM

NEAR AND NORTHEAST OF A SURFACE LOW CENTERED OVER EAST-CENTRAL NC AT

16Z. THIS INCREASE IN STORMS AND CUMULUS FIELD ALONG AND SOUTH OF

THE FRONT IS EVIDENT IN VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY WHERE STRONG

DIABATIC HEATING HAS ALLOWED FOR CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURES IN THE MID

80S TO LOWER 90S TO HAVE BEEN MET ALREADY. ADDITIONAL HEATING WILL

AID IN FURTHER DESTABILIZATION WITH MLCAPE RANGING FROM 1500-2500

J/KG. STRONGEST UPDRAFTS MOST RECENTLY HAVE BEEN ALONG THE COLD

FRONT GIVEN THE GOES-R CLOUD TOP COOLING PRODUCT ASSOCIATED WITH A

COUPLE OF CELLS. FORCING FOR ASCENT ATTENDANT TO A MIDLEVEL

SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING SEWD ACROSS THIS REGION THIS AFTERNOON WILL

AID IN ADDITIONAL TSTM DEVELOPMENT...WHILE EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR OF

25-35 KT FAVORS BOTH MULTICELLS AND A FEW SUPERCELLS. GIVEN

LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPH CURVATURE...A TORNADO THREAT EXISTS...THOUGH

DAMAGING WINDS MAY BE THE PRIMARY THREAT AS LINE SEGMENTS EVOLVE

THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

..PETERS/HART.. 07/11/2015

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Wetness for some lucky folks/swamps/sounds...

 

mcd0343.gif

 MESOSCALE PRECIPITATION DISCUSSION 0343NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD140 PM EDT SAT JUL 11 2015 AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTHEASTERN VA/EASTERN NC/NC OUTER BANKS...  CONCERNING...HEAVY RAINFALL...FLASH FLOODING POSSIBLE  VALID 111739Z - 112224Z SUMMARY...CONVECTION HAS BEGUN TO ERUPT ALONG A SHARPMOISTURE/INSTABILITY GRADIENT ANCHORING SOUTHEASTERN VA/EASTERNNC. MORNING SOUNDINGS ACROSS THE REGION SUPPORT TRAININGCONVECTION WITH HIGH RAINFALL RATES GIVEN ANOMALOUS MOISTURE INPLACE.DISCUSSION...A COMPLEX OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WHICH TRACKEDTHROUGH THE MID-ATLANTIC THIS MORNING IS CURRENTLY MOVING TOWARDTHE EASTERN SHORE OF MD. TO THE SOUTH OF THIS PRECIPITATIONSHIELD...NEARLY CLOUD FREE SKIES HAS LED TO AN EXPANSIVE CU FIELDACROSS MUCH OF NORTH-CENTRAL NC EASTWARD TOWARD THE OUTER BANKS.SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE RAISED SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY VALUES ABOVE2000 J/KG WITH NO CAPPING. EXPECT THE CONVECTION TO CONTINUE TOEXPAND IN COVERAGE THROUGHOUT THE PEAK DIURNAL HEATING CYCLE WITHLOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL GIVEN PWATS IN THE 1.75 TO 2 INCH RANGEBASED ON THE GPS DATA. FURTHERMORE...THE 12Z SOUNDING DEPICTEDNEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL WESTERLY FLOW WHICH MAY RESULT INTRAINING/BACKBUILDING IF CONVECTION CAN ALIGN ITSELF ALONG THISMEAN FLOW.THE PAST FOUR CYCLES OF THE HRRR HAVE SHOWN A STEADY INCREASE INTHE COVERAGE OF DEEP CONVECTION ACROSS THE AFFECTED REGION. THISBRINGS THE SOLUTION INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH OTHERCONVECTION-ALLOWING MODELS WHICH DISPLAY A BROAD REGION 1 TO 2INCHES OF RAINFALL THROUGH 00Z WITH LOCALIZED AMOUNTS APPROACHING4 INCHES. WHILE FFG VALUES ARE FAIRLY HIGH...THERE ARE POCKETS OFLOWER VALUES IN NC WHICH SUPPORTS THE THREAT FOR FLASH FLOODING.OF COURSE ANY CONVECTION WHICH BEGINS TO TRAIN WILL ALSO BE LIKELYCANDIDATES FOR POSSIBLE FLASH FLOODING. PLEASE VIEW THE LATESTSPENES FROM NESDIS/SAB FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.RUBIN-OSTER
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.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE STORMS ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA

TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY AS AN UNSEASONABLY STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH

MOVES INTO THE REGION. ANYONE WITH OUTDOOR PLANS OR ACTIVITIES

THOSE DAYS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE TO MONITOR THE LATEST FORECASTS

AND WEATHER CONDITIONS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED TUESDAY AND AGAIN ON

WEDNESDAY.

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For Tuesday ---

...SRN KY...TN...NRN AL AND GA...   A DYING MCS IS FORECAST TO BE ROUGHLY FROM WV INTO ERN KY AND TN TUE   MORNING...WITH SOME WIND THREAT REMAINING. THIS SYSTEM SHOULD WEAKEN   DURING THE DAY...WITH STRONG INSTABILITY REDEVELOPING TO THE W.   CONVERGENCE SHOULD BE STRONGEST ACROSS KY AND TN...AND NEAR ANY   REMAINING OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES WHICH WILL SERVE AS A FOCUS FOR   AFTERNOON STORMS. THE VERY STRONG INSTABILITY COUPLED WITH AMPLE   NWLY FLOW ALOFT SHOULD AGAIN YIELD A DAMAGING WIND AND LARGE HAIL   THREAT...WITH ANY TORNADO THREAT LIKELY DEPENDING ON MESOSCALE   FACTORS. WHILE SIG SEVERE POTENTIAL MAY EXIST...PREDICTABILITY IS   LOW AT THIS TIME. STORMS MAY BEGIN AS SUPERCELLS...THEN MERGE INTO   AN MCS WHICH COULD THEN EXTEND SWD INTO NRN GA AND AL TUE   EVENING/OVERNIGHT.   ...CNTRL AND ERN VA AND CAROLINAS...   A SECONDARY AREA OF FOCUSED POTENTIAL LOOKS TO BE NEAR THE LEE   TROUGH TUE AFTERNOON. STRONG HEATING WILL OCCUR WITH SCATTERED   STORMS EXPECTED DURING THE DAY. SHEAR PROFILES SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT   FOR A FEW SUPERCELLS GIVEN THE FAVORABLE SYNOPTIC PATTERN AND   VEERING WINDS WITH HEIGHT. LARGE HAIL WILL BE LIKELY...WITH A   TORNADO OR TWO POSSIBLE IF ENOUGH LOW-LEVEL SHEAR CAN DEVELOP WITH   BACKED SURFACE WINDS. PORTIONS OF THE CAROLINAS COULD SEE AN   ENHANCED RISK IN LATER OUTLOOKS IF MODELS COME INTO BETTER   AGREEMENT.
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Going to be a tornado outbreak in Minn/Wisc today and that will all form a huge MCS and it is going to drop SE, they have a mod risk up along its path up there and into tomorrow as it drops south over the OHV.....the enhanced area on Tues is for the rems of this MCS, and what happens east of the Apps has a lot to do with timing/direction of that etc...if the MCS takes a more SE direction versus due south then Tues could be a rough day for a lot of VA/NC and even SC depending again on how the MCS plays out.

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For Tuesday ---

...SRN KY...TN...NRN AL AND GA...   A DYING MCS IS FORECAST TO BE ROUGHLY FROM WV INTO ERN KY AND TN TUE   MORNING...WITH SOME WIND THREAT REMAINING. THIS SYSTEM SHOULD WEAKEN   DURING THE DAY...WITH STRONG INSTABILITY REDEVELOPING TO THE W.   CONVERGENCE SHOULD BE STRONGEST ACROSS KY AND TN...AND NEAR ANY   REMAINING OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES WHICH WILL SERVE AS A FOCUS FOR   AFTERNOON STORMS. THE VERY STRONG INSTABILITY COUPLED WITH AMPLE   NWLY FLOW ALOFT SHOULD AGAIN YIELD A DAMAGING WIND AND LARGE HAIL   THREAT...WITH ANY TORNADO THREAT LIKELY DEPENDING ON MESOSCALE   FACTORS. WHILE SIG SEVERE POTENTIAL MAY EXIST...PREDICTABILITY IS   LOW AT THIS TIME. STORMS MAY BEGIN AS SUPERCELLS...THEN MERGE INTO   AN MCS WHICH COULD THEN EXTEND SWD INTO NRN GA AND AL TUE   EVENING/OVERNIGHT.   ...CNTRL AND ERN VA AND CAROLINAS...   A SECONDARY AREA OF FOCUSED POTENTIAL LOOKS TO BE NEAR THE LEE   TROUGH TUE AFTERNOON. STRONG HEATING WILL OCCUR WITH SCATTERED   STORMS EXPECTED DURING THE DAY. SHEAR PROFILES SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT   FOR A FEW SUPERCELLS GIVEN THE FAVORABLE SYNOPTIC PATTERN AND   VEERING WINDS WITH HEIGHT. LARGE HAIL WILL BE LIKELY...WITH A   TORNADO OR TWO POSSIBLE IF ENOUGH LOW-LEVEL SHEAR CAN DEVELOP WITH   BACKED SURFACE WINDS. PORTIONS OF THE CAROLINAS COULD SEE AN   ENHANCED RISK IN LATER OUTLOOKS IF MODELS COME INTO BETTER   AGREEMENT.

I really don't like when they say "carolinas"  :angry:    This part of the "CAROLINAS" very rarely sees any sort of organized system coming this way on a NW flow  <_<

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I will believe it when I see it with regards to a large area of severe weather here in NC. I actually hope it doesn't do anything Tuesday because it is my son's birthday, and we are going to the pool in the morning and seeing Minions in the afternoon.

 

There has been plenty of severe weather in NC the last few weekends, it just wasn't IYBY, I am hearing from my hunting buddies that live downeast that they had it really bad yesterday but there are very few people so most of the damage is in areas where no one is reporting it.

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There has been plenty of severe weather in NC the last few weekends, it just wasn't IYBY, I am hearing from my hunting buddies that live downeast that they had it really bad yesterday but there are very few people so most of the damage is in areas where no one is reporting it.

I said there has not been a large area. The event we had a couple of weeks ago when there was no watch was the most widespread event we have had so far.

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Interesting commentary...

 

Here's a snapshot look at how some of the thunderstorm-resolving models used by the SPC verified compared to the actual radar image over the Upper Mississippi Valley tonight. The actual radar, valid at 10 pm CDT, is the image in top left of this 8-panel montage. All the other images are simulated radar from various model forecasts, valid at 10 pm CDT, Sunday July 12, 2015. Some of these are 27-hour forecasts from model information made available late last night, others are 15-hour forecasts, generated from models available Sunday morning. The variety shown in the radar simulations provides a graphical depiction of the spread in forecast scenarios. And, this is just a single hour in time! Some details were accurately depicted in the forecasts, other details not so much. Every model developed storms in Iowa where no storms developed. The point is, no forecast is perfect and we have to keep that in mind when reviewing this type of information.

11258129_1133193806697581_56978213810021
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Interesting commentary...

 

Here's a snapshot look at how some of the thunderstorm-resolving models used by the SPC verified compared to the actual radar image over the Upper Mississippi Valley tonight. The actual radar, valid at 10 pm CDT, is the image in top left of this 8-panel montage. All the other images are simulated radar from various model forecasts, valid at 10 pm CDT, Sunday July 12, 2015. Some of these are 27-hour forecasts from model information made available late last night, others are 15-hour forecasts, generated from models available Sunday morning. The variety shown in the radar simulations provides a graphical depiction of the spread in forecast scenarios. And, this is just a single hour in time! Some details were accurately depicted in the forecasts, other details not so much. Every model developed storms in Iowa where no storms developed. The point is, no forecast is perfect and we have to keep that in mind when reviewing this type of information.

11258129_1133193806697581_56978213810021

 

 

I basically use these to get an idea of the percentage of area coverage and nothing more.  We are a long way from accuratly predicting the exact position of individual cells more than and hour or two out.

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...NRN GA...SC...NC...SERN VA...
   NWLY FLOW ALOFT WILL HELP A LEE TROUGH DEEPEN FROM VA INTO THE CNTRL
   CAROLINAS DURING THE DAY...WITH BACKING SURFACE WINDS AND WIND
   PROFILES BECOMING SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS. IN ADDITION TO THE LEE
   TROUGH...ENHANCED CONVERGENCE IS ALSO POSSIBLE WITH ANY OUTFLOW
   WINDS THAT MAY CROSS THE MTNS. STRONG HEATING NEAR THE LEE TROUGH AS
   WELL AS DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER 70S WILL RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL
   INSTABILITY WITH SEVERAL CLUSTERS OF STORMS POSSIBLE FROM SRN VA
   INTO NC/SC. LARGE HAIL WILL BE LIKELY...WITH LOCALIZED WIND DAMAGE
   AS WELL. A BRIEF TORNADO OR TWO MAY OCCUR AS WELL GIVEN FAVORABLE
   STORM MODE. OTHER STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FILL IN WWD INTO GA AND SC
   WITH STRONG WLY MEAN WINDS HELPING TO ENHANCE WIND DAMAGE POTENTIAL.
 

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