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Winter 2014-2015 Pattern Discussion Thread II


JoshM

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Uhhhh - I can't be the only one seeing the eery similarity to last year, right?

 

With how Jan looks to begin, the N/D/J time frame from a year ago compared to this year is actually quite familiar.

 

Agreed,but I really hope we get some blocking the 2nd half of winter.  The PV is getting destroyed on the Euro, if that doesn't give us a -AO down the road then this whole SSW/SAI/SCE is about as good a predictor as the squirrel that sees his shadow.

 

The SE ridge is concerning, very concerning, it's been very persistent.  We didn't deal with that at all last winter.

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Hey guys, I'm back. Family was in town after Christmas so had those obligations to deal with. Euro was pretty "meh". Nothing special in the LR. Looks like I was def. wrong about Jan. 1....A few things, one moving to a more seasonal to above average pattern I worry we don't see a flip until at least the middle of the month. We've seen how these patterns tend to overstay their welcome both cold and mild vs. what the models show. The flip side of that is that this week much colder air will be making it's way down. Can it stick around just long enough to give a surprise? I've also said it before but I could be wrong about this, IRRC when the UK ends up with big time cold that usually does not bode well for us. They are currently in a huge cold spell. That is what has me worried the most moving forward.

I'm alot worried! The cold in the uk, = normal/above for us, and takes weeks to shift! The snow in LA and Vegas, is just a kick in the sack! Definately cold dump in west!
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Agreed,but I really hope we get some blocking the 2nd half of winter.  The PV is getting destroyed on the Euro, if that doesn't give us a -AO down the road then this whole SSW/SAI/SCE is about as good a predictor as the squirrel that sees his shadow.

 

The SE ridge is concerning, very concerning, it's been very persistent.  We didn't deal with that at all last winter.

 

It is, although it seems like it was a constant model feature last winter as well, only never verifying. That might be a real thorn this time though.

 

But so far, this season appears to be a carbon copy of the last.

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It is, although it seems like it was a constant model feature last winter as well, only never verifying. That might be a real thorn this time though.

 

But so far, this season appears to be a carbon copy of the last.

 

It was and it was verifying up until around Jan 11th or so when the big cold kicked in and laid it to waste for the the rest of winter. It really is uncanny how close this year has been to last year. However I don't think the UK ever really went into the freezer last year but I could be wrong about that.  

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Agreed,but I really hope we get some blocking the 2nd half of winter.  The PV is getting destroyed on the Euro, if that doesn't give us a -AO down the road then this whole SSW/SAI/SCE is about as good a predictor as the squirrel that sees his shadow.

 

The SE ridge is concerning, very concerning, it's been very persistent.  We didn't deal with that at all last winter.

 

 

The SE US ridge has been non-existent up to this point in the winter (as is typical for +PDO pattern), the mean ridge has been centered well to our north over the northern tier of the US & southern Canada...

Dec-1-26-2014.gif

 

Also keep in mind as Blizzardof96 mentioned we don't live at 500mb, the cross polar flow is going to overwhelm the pattern and lead to widespread cold across the US, even w/ above normal heights trying to hang on in the SE US...

gfs-ens_z500a5d_namer_2.png

gfs-ens_T2ma5d_namer_2.pngLooks very similar to those warm neutral-weak/modoki El Nino composites for January...

US-Winter-Monthly-Temps-DJF-El-Nino-Plac

 

It is, although it seems like it was a constant model feature last winter as well, only never verifying. That might be a real thorn this time though.

 

But so far, this season appears to be a carbon copy of the last.

 

 

No, not even close :)

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Models never see the wedge strength beyond 72 hours

 

A little surprised this Jan3/4 event is coming in flatter on that last couple of runs on the EPS/GFS-P.  I thought for sure that would be a OH-V to a interior NE winter storm.  It still probably will be, just interesting.

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The SE US ridge has been non-existent up to this point in the winter (as is typical for +PDO pattern), the mean ridge has been centered well to our north over the northern tier of the US & southern Canada...

Dec-1-26-2014.gif

 

Also keep in mind as Blizzardof96 mentioned we don't live at 500mb, the cross polar flow is going to overwhelm the pattern and lead to widespread cold across the US, even w/ above normal heights trying to hang on in the SE US...

gfs-ens_z500a5d_namer_2.png

gfs-ens_T2ma5d_namer_2.pngLooks very similar to those warm neutral-weak/modoki El Nino composites for January...

 

 

 

 

Good point, I should have noted it's been consistently modeled :-)

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No, not even close :)

 

How's it not even a little close?

 

November snow [check]

Followed by a mild December [check]

A January kick-off with a PV drop that goes well into the south [about to be a check]

 

Granted, we didn't get as much rain during N/D of 2013.

 

My "weather" has been strangely similar to last year's.

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A little surprised this Jan3/4 event is coming in flatter on that last couple of runs on the EPS/GFS-P.  I thought for sure that would be a OH-V to a interior NE winter storm.  It still probably will be, just interesting.

 

The trend the last 4-6 weeks has been weaker and flatter systems, often times the trend you see early in the season holds for a good part of the winter...we may see suppression or weaker systems being the rule this year due to the strong Pacific jet.

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How's it not even a little close?

 

 

November snow [check]

Followed by a mild December [check]

A January kick-off with a PV drop that goes well into the south [about to be a check]

 

Granted, we didn't get as much rain during N/D of 2013.

 

My "weather" has been strangely similar to last year's.

 

 

Your sensible weather may "seem" like it was close to last winter, but the overall pattern is nothing like last year (perhaps on the other hand the timing this winter gets going is similar (late January & especially Feb, and that's a reasonable assumption considering the behavior of El Nino/+ENSO winters to strike most frequently (at least in the SE US & on the E Coast) In Feb)... The North Pacific & western hemisphere in general thanks to the strong +PDO state has done a complete 180 w/ lower heights now being found over most of the N pac. This inversion in the height field over the North Pacific has huge implications on our AO state & even if you didn't understand the physical reasons why the N Pac is important, you could assume just based on last winter's performance in the opposite pattern that this NAM state will be much weaker this winter (i.e. a -AO)...

 

Last December's 500mb

Dec-2013-N-Hem-500mb.png

 

This year's 500mb

 

 

Dec-1-26-2014-500mb.gif

 

 

The behavior of the polar vortex this year & wave activity flux, etc. between this winter & last year is night & day...

 

100mb/45 day mean 45-75N heat eddy flux in last winter thru at least December is way lower than this year...We actually set records in this department in late November during that attempt at a SSWE, which didn't have much climatological support to begin w/

time_series_cfsr_vt_100mb_2013_NH.gif

 

time_series_cfsr_vt_100mb_2014_NH.gif

45-75N-45-Day-Heat-Eddy-Flux-Dec-29-2014

 

 

The size of the polar vortex this year is a joke compared to last winter...

vtx_nh_2013-2014.png

 

vtx_nh.png

 

 

Temperatures over the arctic stratosphere are much warmer this year (as would be expected w/ +PDO, higher SAI/SCE, easterly QBO, etc)

60-90N-Mean-Temperature-10mb-1024x752.pn

 

The zonal wind (lower= weaker polar night jet) is considerably lower than last year, overall conditions are appreciably more conducive for stratospheric warming (which is already underway) & an -AO regime unlike last winter... So, yeah it's nothing like last year :)

 

60N-Mean-Zonal-Wind-Dec-29-2014-1024x745

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Will see, I am not ready to throw in the towel on that period (6-9th)...look at how much the Euro-EPS has changed for Jan 6th period.  Just nuts...

 

 

Will see, I am not ready to throw in the towel on that period (6-9th)...look at how much the Euro-EPS has changed for Jan 6th period.  Just nuts...

 

 

A big reason for that is its liklely including the members that are amped on the system going up the coast...the general idea for beyond Day 8 is that the Se ridge is going to be out of the area

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A big reason for that is its liklely including the members that are amped on the system going up the coast...the general idea for beyond Day 8 is that the Se ridge is going to be out of the area

are we going to reestablish the Aleutian Low like the euro ensembles hint at towards the end it the run?
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Your sensible weather may "seem" like it was close to last winter, but the overall pattern is nothing like last year (perhaps on the other hand the timing this winter gets going is similar (late January & especially Feb, and that's a reasonable assumption considering the behavior of El Nino/+ENSO winters to strike most frequently (at least in the SE US & on the E Coast) In Feb)... The North Pacific & western hemisphere in general thanks to the strong +PDO state has done a complete 180 w/ lower heights now being found over most of the N pac. This inversion in the height field over the North Pacific has huge implications on our AO state & even if you didn't understand the physical reasons why the N Pac is important, you could assume just based on last winter's performance in the opposite pattern that this NAM state will be much weaker this winter (i.e. a -AO)...etc, etc...

 

 

 

Dang.

 

When Webber answers...he friggin' answers.

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The link below is showing sharp warming of anomalies continuing above the 10 mb level of the stratosphere. There was about a 4C anomaly warming just since yesterday's released map to ~+13 C at the warmest anomaly level of 1-2 mb. Watch to see how much warmer it gets over the next 3-5 days as this updates daily. If that prog that Mitchnick posted Saturday in the MidAtlantic forum and that I copied into this thread yesterday were to verify, I'd expect to see some brown colors (+28 to +32) at least near the 5 mb level within 3-5 days, which would make it a top 12 strong SSW since at least 1979 based on that criterion, alone. Let's see how much warmer it actually gets. Keep in mind that normals in those strat levels warm rather sharply in late Dec./early Jan. meaning absolute warming is actually a fair bit stronger than these anomaly warmings are showing.

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_ANOM_OND_NH_2014.gif

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Will see, I am not ready to throw in the towel on that period (6-9th)...look at how much the Euro-EPS has changed for Jan 6th period. Just nuts...

Yeah wow just look at where the center of the cold is...with the teleconnections heading favorable around the 5th or before from the last time I looked, this is a great trend in the ensemble mean for inside 200hrs. People shouldn't give up on the first week of Jan.
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Just because you see a "ridge" it isn't a bad thing.  Those ridges can sometimes end up with a battle vs cold air and someone can end up with a jackpot Winter storm.  Not the worst look and doom like many think.  Look at the HPs floating around.

 

The deep south, its always nice to be a bit colder than shown, but other than that I'll take it going into mid-month.  I agree with Jon.

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Steve,

Thanks for posting that. Wave 1 typically peaks before the strat warming peaks based on looking at past SSW's and it is already very strong today. So, even if it has just about reached its peak, that would by no means mean that this SSW wouldn't be able to peak at very strong levels.

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