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Hurricane Arthur


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The three vortex marks to the left are the AF fixes (very slight west tilt), the three to the right are NOAA's Orion vortex marks (very slight east tilt)....for all practical purposes  it is moving due north.

 

Yeah, plus the fixes from both aircraft are so close to each other - probably is wobbling back and forth at times but seems north is the best direction estimate now. 

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Do you think this thing will undergo RI during the next 24 hours? If this does happen, will the strength affect the track?

It's probably undergoing one RIC at the moment...if it strengthens to 85kts before this time tomorrow, it'll be considered a RIC.

 

Arthur is already well stacked vertically, and the feature that's going to steer the cyclone is at the mid/upper levels, so further strengthening will probably not cause any significant change in the track.

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Earlier water vapor animation

 

1ekq41.jpg

 

2rx7ew6.jpg

 

I am appreciating wxmx's suggestion to be clear and concise about these water vapor images being shared; in this case it is to continue to show the history of this system's meteorological surroundings, as i feel that is my best contribution to make as an amateur. :)  

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Down to 990 MB, closed eyewall, and a 5 degree temperature difference.

 

Product: Air Force Vortex Message (URNT12 KNHC)
Transmitted: 2nd day of the month at 23:33Z
Aircraft: Air Force Aircraft (Last 3 digits of the tail number are 301)
Storm Number & Year: 01L in 2014
Storm Name: Arthur (flight in the North Atlantic basin)
Mission Number: 6
Observation Number: 20
A. Time of Center Fix: 2nd day of the month at 23:11:40Z
B. Center Fix Coordinates: 30°07'N 79°11'W (30.1167N 79.1833W)
B. Center Fix Location: 128 miles (206 km) to the ENE (61°) from Daytona Beach, FL, USA.
C. Minimum Height at Standard Level: 1,346m (4,416ft) at 850mb
D. Estimated (by SFMR or visually) Maximum Surface Wind: 54kts (~ 62.1mph)
E. Location of the Estimated Maximum Surface Wind: 10 nautical miles (12 statute miles) to the SW (235°) of center fix
F. Maximum Flight Level Wind Inbound: From 321° at 55kts (From the NW at ~ 63.3mph)
G. Location of Maximum Flight Level Wind Inbound: 10 nautical miles (12 statute miles) to the SW (235°) of center fix
H. Minimum Sea Level Pressure: 990mb (29.23 inHg)
I. Maximum Flight Level Temp & Pressure Altitude Outside Eye: 16°C (61°F) at a pressure alt. of 1,520m (4,987ft)
J. Maximum Flight Level Temp & Pressure Altitude Inside Eye: 21°C (70°F) at a pressure alt. of 1,509m (4,951ft)
K. Dewpoint Temp (collected at same location as temp inside eye): 18°C (64°F)
K. Sea Surface Temp (collected at same location as temp inside eye): Not Available
L. Eye Character: Closed 
M. Eye Shape & Diameter: Circular with a diameter of 32 nautical miles (37 statute miles)
N. Fix Determined By: Penetration, Radar, Wind, Pressure and Temperature
N. Fix Levels (sfc and flt lvl centers are within 5nm of each other): Surface and 850mb
O. Navigational Fix Accuracy: 0.02 nautical miles
O. Meteorological Accuracy: 1.5 nautical miles
Remarks Section - Remarks That Were Decoded...
Maximum Flight Level Wind: 75kts (~ 86.3mph) which was observed 25 nautical miles (29 statute miles) to the SSE (151°) from the flight level center at 21:37:30Z
Maximum Flight Level Wind Outbound: 71kts (~ 81.7mph) which was observed 22 nautical miles (25 statute miles) to the NE (49°) from the flight level center at 23:18:50Z
Remarks Section - Additional Remarks...
CNTR DROPSONDE SFC WIND 115 / 4 KT

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The center fixes were roughly 15 to 20 minutes apart from each aircraft, one at 5k ft the other at 10k ft and the fixes have been about 5-8 miles apart, probably due to the fact that he's still a strong/weak TS/Hurricane.  It's getting it's act together fairly quickly but the lower level and mid level circulations aren't quite in sync yet and are still probably ever so slightly wobbling around each other and not completely stacked.  That should settle down and become more symmetrical with time.  It's really splitting hairs, it's moving due north.

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Arthur's finally developing strong convection in the SW quadrant...real RI should commence shortly.

 

SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...30.2N 79.2W
ABOUT 405 MI...650 KM SSW OF CAPE HATTERAS NORTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 180 MI...290 KM SSE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...70 MPH...110 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 355 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...990 MB...29.23 INCHES

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Arthur's finally developing strong convection in the SW quadrant...real RI should commence shortly.

 

SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION

----------------------------------------------

LOCATION...30.2N 79.2W

ABOUT 405 MI...650 KM SSW OF CAPE HATTERAS NORTH CAROLINA

ABOUT 180 MI...290 KM SSE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...70 MPH...110 KM/H

PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 355 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H

MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...990 MB...29.23 INCHES

post-3675-0-62572800-1404345740_thumb.pn

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That last AF hurricane hunter pass dropped a sonde in the NE eyewall and recorded 79kts at 950mb.

 

 

Do you think the NHC will upgrade Arthur to hurricane status with the next update?

 

Based on that measurement and assuming it isn't convectively enhanced I think its possible. I'd still like to see some higher FL winds though. 

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Product: NOAA Vortex Message (URNT12 KWBC)
Transmitted: 3rd day of the month at 00:44Z
Aircraft: Lockheed WP-3D Orion (Reg. Num. N43RF)
Storm Number & Year: 01L in 2014
Storm Name: Arthur (flight in the North Atlantic basin)
Mission Number: 8
Observation Number: 29
A. Time of Center Fix: 3rd day of the month at 0:21:29Z
B. Center Fix Coordinates: 30°14'N 79°08'W (30.2333N 79.1333W)
B. Center Fix Location: 135 miles (217 km) to the ENE (58°) from Daytona Beach, FL, USA.
C. Minimum Height at Standard Level: Not Available
D. Estimated (by SFMR or visually) Maximum Surface Wind: 60kts (~ 69.0mph)
E. Location of the Estimated Maximum Surface Wind: 17 nautical miles (20 statute miles) to the NNE (14°) of center fix
F. Maximum Flight Level Wind Inbound: From 138° at 67kts (From the SE at ~ 77.1mph)
G. Location of Maximum Flight Level Wind Inbound: 22 nautical miles (25 statute miles) to the NE (39°) of center fix
H. Minimum Sea Level Pressure: 988mb (29.18 inHg)
I. Maximum Flight Level Temp & Pressure Altitude Outside Eye: 8°C (46°F) at a pressure alt. of 3,395m (11,138ft)
J. Maximum Flight Level Temp & Pressure Altitude Inside Eye: 14°C (57°F) at a pressure alt. of 3,384m (11,102ft)
K. Dewpoint Temp (collected at same location as temp inside eye): 4°C (39°F)
K. Sea Surface Temp (collected at same location as temp inside eye): Not Available
L. Eye Character: Not Available
M. Eye Shape: Not Available
N. Fix Determined By: Penetration, Radar, Wind, Pressure and Temperature
N. Fix Level: Other - Not surface, 1500ft, 925mb, 850mb, 700mb, 500mb, 400mb, 300mb or 200mb
Remarks Section - Remarks That Were Decoded...
Maximum Flight Level Wind: 70kts (~ 80.6mph) which was observed 18 nautical miles (21 statute miles) to the ESE (119°) from the flight level center at 20:33:32Z
Maximum Flight Level Temp: 14°C (57°F) which was observed 12 nautical miles (14 statute miles) to the N (353°) from the flight level center
Dropsonde Wind at Center: From 85° at 10kts (From the E at 12mph)
Remarks Section - Additional Remarks...
SEC MAX FL WIND 56 KT; BRNG:051 deg RNG:63 nm
SPIRAL BANDING SOUTH AND EAST

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Could this be "The Great Mid Atlantic Independence Day Storm" ?  We do not have much history on land falling east coast storms in July (Early July) that has formed in this location to my knowledge. At least not memorable ones.  This thing could have something for the Outer Banks, North Carolina if not a little for Southside of Hampton Roads, Virginia. Only Hurricane Bertha (A July Storm) @ A Cape Verde one at that, come to mind. This thing is in a scary position here .  

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Do you think the NHC will upgrade Arthur to hurricane status with the next update?

 

If the surface winds are 60 knots, you would expect higher winds just aloft where frictional effects are not reducing the maximum sustained winds. 

 

Based on that measurement and assuming it isn't convectively enhanced I think its possible. I'd still like to see some higher FL winds though. 

 

Yea I don't think we are quite there yet. 

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