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Significant Severe Events: June 14th-19th


andyhb

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that MCD is not for the southeastern part of the state

 

in the 1630 they treated central and southeast separately, likely a new MCD later on for FSD area

 

Yeah I noticed that, the watch is out for central SD and south central ND.

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They did the best they could given that the past two days were heavily mesoscale driven, and the PDS watch on Monday was perfectly placed.

 

Strongly agree. The high-end PDS watch an hour before surface based storms began was a bold move in defiance of most numerical guidance. Overall, the past two days have been humbling from an NWP perspective.

 

Like you and Jeff, I'm leaning towards today producing another significantly tornadic supercell in SD/NE/IA. Around lunchtime Monday, regardless of the details depicted by CAMs, I started getting really excited just based on sfc obs and pattern recognition. That pattern has not changed a lot since, with extremely rich moisture continuing to stream in on SE to ESE low-level winds beneath adequate deep-layer shear. Most importantly, LCLs are once again quite low over a wide area, not just right along a boundary. The only thing that can prevent mayhem in these scenarios is the cap. It's the classic look of major tornado days in E NE and E SD (Columbus, Manchester, Bowdle, etc.)... sometimes you go years without seeing it, now we're seeing it three days in a row.

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Like you and Jeff, I'm leaning towards today producing another significantly tornadic supercell in SD/NE/IA. Around lunchtime Monday, regardless of the details depicted by CAMs, I started getting really excited just based on sfc obs and pattern recognition. That pattern has not changed a lot since, with extremely rich moisture continuing to stream in on SE to ESE low-level winds beneath adequate deep-layer shear. Most importantly, LCLs are once again quite low over a wide area, not just right along a boundary. The only thing that can prevent mayhem in these scenarios is the cap. It's the classic look of major tornado days in E NE and E SD (Columbus, Manchester, Bowdle, etc.)... sometimes you go years without seeing it, now we're seeing it three days in a row.

 

Most recent HRRR is showing an intense cell moving into a very potent environment later on in SE SD. Considering its UH progs have been off the last couple of days and especially yesterday (might also have to do with problems with its convective mode), I would assume that could be a prolific tornado producer.

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Humboldt Co, SD tornado from yesterday rated EF2. Also interesting snippet from the PNS:

 

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
152 PM CDT WED JUN 18 2014

...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR HUMBOLDT SD TORNADO EVENT...

A BRIEF TORNADO DEVELOPED LATE TUESDAY EVENING...JUNE 17 2014...
SOUTHEAST OF HUMBOLDT SD AND TRAVELED TO THE NORTHWEST. THE TORNADO
WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 18 MINUTES AND AFFECTED TWO FAMILY RESIDENCES ALONG
ITS ROUTE WITH ONE FAMILY AT HOME DURING THE TORNADO. THE FAMILY WAS IN
BED AS THE STORM APPROACHED AND RECEIVED A CALL FROM THEIR DAUGHTER
INFORMING THEM OF THE TORNADO AND THE WARNING THAT WAS ISSUED FOR THEIR
LOCATION. THEY IMMEDIATELY WENT TO THE BASEMENT FOR SHELTER AND A FEW
MINUTES LATER THE TORNADO STRUCK THEIR HOME. THEY RECEIVED NO INJURIES
AND TODAY CREDIT THEIR DAUGHTER AND THE WARNING FOR THE SAFETY.


.HUMBOLDT SD TORNADO...

RATING: EF-2
ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 125 MPH
MPH PATH LENGTH/STATUTE/: 3.43 MILES
MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 400 YARDS
FATALITIES: NONE
INJURIES: NONE

START DATE: JUN 17 2014
START TIME: 1032 PM CDT
START LOCATION: 3.5 MILES SSE OF HUMBOLDT SD

END DATE: JUN 17 2014
END TIME: 1050 PM CDT
END LOCATION: 1.5 MILES SW OF HUMBOLDT SD

EF SCALE: THE ENHANCED FUJITA SCALE CLASSIFIES
TORNADOES INTO THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES.

EF0...WEAK......65 TO 85 MPH
EF1...WEAK......86 TO 110 MPH
EF2...STRONG....111 TO 135 MPH
EF3...STRONG....136 TO 165 MPH
EF4...VIOLENT...166 TO 200 MPH
EF5...VIOLENT...>200 MPH

NOTE:
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO
CHANGE PENDING FINAL REVIEW OF THE EVENT AND PUBLICATION IN
NWS STORM DATA.

$
HEITKAMP

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Most recent HRRR is showing an intense cell moving into a very potent environment later on in SE SD. Considering its UH progs have been off the last couple of days and especially yesterday (might also have to do with problems with its convective mode), I would assume that could be a prolific tornado producer.

Have to agree with this strongly. A cell flaring up once again in an area with extreme instability, good speed/directional shear could become a violent tornado. The HRRR has been outstanding with nailing down the last two days inside of 6-8 hours. Watch out from Mitchell area eastward toward the MN/IA border.
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Have to agree with this strongly. A cell flaring up once again in an area with extreme instability, good speed/directional shear could become a violent tornado. The HRRR has been outstanding with nailing down the last two days inside of 6-8 hours. Watch out from Mitchell area eastward toward the MN/IA border.

Last two days have already changed you. ;) 

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Cue the trumpets.

 

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1065
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0329 PM CDT WED JUN 18 2014

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN SD/NERN NEB AND VICINITY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY

VALID 182029Z - 182200Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SEVERE/TORNADO RISK IS GRADUALLY INCREASING ATTM ACROSS
THE DISCUSSION AREA...WITH TORNADO WATCH ISSUANCE POSSIBLE.

DISCUSSION...LATEST VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A GRADUALLY
INCREASING/DEEPENING CU FIELD ACROSS SERN SD AND ADJACENT NRN
NEB...NEAR AND E OF A SURFACE LOW ANALYZED E OF ANW ATTM. A MOIST
BOUNDARY LAYER INVOF THE LOW AND THE ASSOCIATED/ESEWD-ALIGNED WARM
FRONT HAS BECOME STRONGLY UNSTABLE WITH AFTERNOON HEATING...WITH
MIXED-LAYER CAPE IN EXCESS OF 4000 J/KG INDICATED.

THE DEGREE OF INSTABILITY COMBINED WITH LOW-LEVEL SELY FLOW VEERING
TO SWLY WITH HEIGHT AND INCREASING TO 30-40 KT AT MID LEVELS IS
YIELDING AN ENVIRONMENT QUITE SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS -- AND
ASSOCIATED SEVERE/TORNADO POTENTIAL. WE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR
EVOLUTION OF THE CU FIELD ACROSS THIS REGION FOR TIMING OF POSSIBLE
WW ISSUANCE.

..GOSS/MEAD.. 06/18/2014
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Humboldt Co, SD tornado from yesterday rated EF2. Also interesting snippet from the PNS:

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD

152 PM CDT WED JUN 18 2014

...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR HUMBOLDT SD TORNADO EVENT...

A BRIEF TORNADO DEVELOPED LATE TUESDAY EVENING...JUNE 17 2014...

SOUTHEAST OF HUMBOLDT SD AND TRAVELED TO THE NORTHWEST. THE TORNADO

WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 18 MINUTES AND AFFECTED TWO FAMILY RESIDENCES ALONG

ITS ROUTE WITH ONE FAMILY AT HOME DURING THE TORNADO. THE FAMILY WAS IN

BED AS THE STORM APPROACHED AND RECEIVED A CALL FROM THEIR DAUGHTER

INFORMING THEM OF THE TORNADO AND THE WARNING THAT WAS ISSUED FOR THEIR

LOCATION. THEY IMMEDIATELY WENT TO THE BASEMENT FOR SHELTER AND A FEW

MINUTES LATER THE TORNADO STRUCK THEIR HOME. THEY RECEIVED NO INJURIES

AND TODAY CREDIT THEIR DAUGHTER AND THE WARNING FOR THE SAFETY.

.HUMBOLDT SD TORNADO...

RATING: EF-2

ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 125 MPH

MPH PATH LENGTH/STATUTE/: 3.43 MILES

MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 400 YARDS

FATALITIES: NONE

INJURIES: NONE

START DATE: JUN 17 2014

START TIME: 1032 PM CDT

START LOCATION: 3.5 MILES SSE OF HUMBOLDT SD

END DATE: JUN 17 2014

END TIME: 1050 PM CDT

END LOCATION: 1.5 MILES SW OF HUMBOLDT SD

EF SCALE: THE ENHANCED FUJITA SCALE CLASSIFIES

TORNADOES INTO THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES.

EF0...WEAK......65 TO 85 MPH

EF1...WEAK......86 TO 110 MPH

EF2...STRONG....111 TO 135 MPH

EF3...STRONG....136 TO 165 MPH

EF4...VIOLENT...166 TO 200 MPH

EF5...VIOLENT...>200 MPH

NOTE:

THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO

CHANGE PENDING FINAL REVIEW OF THE EVENT AND PUBLICATION IN

NWS STORM DATA.

$

HEITKAMP

Yup. I couldn't believe how good the home owner's spirits were for just having had his home destroyed.

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Yeah, crazy for sure! Anyone know offhand the record for the most violent tornadoes produced by one supercell. This one has got to be up there.

Supercell "L" from Dr. Fujita's survey of Palm Sunday 1965 spawned six F4s, including the Strongsville tornado (which may have been F5). The supercell tracked from SE of Lafayette, IN, to the Cleveland metro area. I'm not sure whether this supercell produced a record, but it's off the top of my head.

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Apparently there was a 5th tornado, an EF0, not listed on the graphic.

 

A supercell thunderstorm moved across portions of northeast Nebraska Monday afternoon, 6/16/2014.  The storm quickly became tornadic and produced 5 tornadoes (note, the map only shows the 4 strong EF4 tornado tracks, with a direct hit on the town of Pilger, Nebraska, with an estimated population of about 350 people.  The area was in a Moderate Risk of severe weather.  A tornado watch was issued around 305 pm Monay, and the first tornado warning for the area was issued around 341 pm.  The tornado hit Pilger around 418 pm.  Each of the four tornadoes were rated as EF4 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale and 1 tornado was rated EF0

 

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