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June 1-7 Severe Threat


snowlover2

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Could be an interesting few days ahead according to SPC and TWC.

 

TWC

 

 

 

Another potentially significant round of severe weather, starting in the Central Plains Tuesday and spreading into the mid-Mississippi and Ohio Valleys for Wednesday. There is the potential for squall lines packing widespread damaging winds during this time frame. It is not out of the question that a derecho -- a long-lived squall line bringing damaging winds along a path of several hundred miles -- could develop.

 

SPC

 

 

 

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0400 AM CDT SAT MAY 31 2014

VALID 031200Z - 081200Z

...DISCUSSION...
WEATHER WILL REMAIN ACTIVE THROUGH MUCH OF THE 4-8 PERIOD WITH A
SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ADVANCING THROUGH THE LOW-AMPLITUDE
PROGRESSIVE FLOW REGIME. MEANWHILE...A MEANDERING E-W FRONT WILL
BECOME ESTABLISHED FROM THE CNTRL PLAINS AREA EWD INTO THE NERN
STATES AND MID ATLANTIC.

TUESDAY /DAY 4/...ANOTHER IN A SERIES OF IMPULSES WILL ADVANCE INTO
THE CNTRL PLAINS AND MID-UPPER MS VALLEY REGIONS. THIS FEATURE WILL
DEAMPLIFY AS IT CRESTS UPPER RIDGE BUT WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A 50
TO 60 KT MID-LEVEL JET. MEANWHILE...WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NWD BENEATH
THE STRENGTHENING FLOW ALOFT WITH STEEP LAPSE RATES SPREADING EWD
ABOVE THE MOIST WARM SECTOR. POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR STORMS TO
DEVELOP ALONG AND NORTH OF THIS BOUNDARY AND EVOLVE INTO AN MCS AS
THEY DEVELOP EWD TOWARD THE MS VALLEY REGION. SUPERCELLS AND
ORGANIZED BOW ECHO SYSTEMS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITHIN THE STRONGLY
SHEARED AND MODERATELY TO STRONGLY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT. LARGE HAIL
AND WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WIND WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG WITH POTENTIAL
FOR A FEW TORNADOES.

WED /DAY 5/...THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL CONTINUE EWD THROUGH THE OH
VALLEY WHERE AN E-W FRONT WILL BE IN PLACE WITH A MOIST...UNSTABLE
WARM SECTOR SOUTH OF THIS FEATURE ACROSS MUCH OF THE OH VALLEY. BELT
OF STRONGER MID-UPPER FLOW WILL ACCOMPANY THE IMPULSE...AND STORMS
WILL LIKELY REDEVELOP DURING THE DAY IN ADDITION TO POSSIBLE ONGOING
MCS TO CONTINUE. VERTICAL SHEAR FROM 35-40 KT AND A FAVORABLE
THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT WILL SUPPORT POTENTIAL FOR BOTH SUPERCELLS
AND ORGANIZED MCS EVENTS WITH LARGE HAIL ALONG WITH POTENTIAL FOR
WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WIND.

BEYOND WED...PREDICTABILITY IS TOO LOW FOR AN OUTLOOK AREA AT THIS
TIME...BUT AN ACTIVE PATTERN WILL LIKELY CONTINUE FROM THE CNTRL AND
SRN PLAINS EWD INTO THE OH/TN VALLEY AND MID ATLANTIC DAY 6-7.

..DIAL.. 05/31/2014

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Wednesday looks like a fairly volatile setup on the GFS/Euro for the Mid MS Valley/OV, both for the potential of tornadoes and robust wind damage/possible derecho development.

 

 

I've been busy with other stuff but from what I've looked at, I'm liking the Wednesday potential.  It looks like one of the more threatening setups of the year so far in this region.  The setup on paper would suggest that a moderate risk could easily evolve in time.  If the NAM is right then areas farther north may get involved but we know how that goes.

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New day 3 mentions possible moderate risk being needed.

 

 

 

DAY 3 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0230 AM CDT SUN JUN 01 2014

VALID 031200Z - 041200Z

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM A PORTION OF THE NRN AND
CNTRL PLAINS INTO THE MIDDLE AND UPPER MS VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
NUMEROUS SEVERE STORMS ARE FORECAST TUESDAY FROM A PORTION OF THE
CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY REGIONS. LARGE HAIL AND WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WIND APPEAR TO BE
THE MAIN THREATS...BUT A FEW TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE.

...SYNOPSIS...

ACTIVE NRN STREAM WILL PERSIST TUESDAY WITH BELT OF STRONGER WLYS
OVER THE NRN HALF OF THE COUNTRY. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH NOW OVER THE
ERN PACIFIC WILL REACH THE GREAT BASIN OR CENTRAL ROCKIES BY 12Z
TUESDAY. THIS FEATURE WILL THEN RAPIDLY EJECT EWD THROUGH THE CNTRL
PLAINS DURING THE DAY AND INTO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER MS VALLEY REGION
OVERNIGHT...DEAMPLIFYING IN THE PROCESS. A STRONG UPPER JET WITH
60-70 KT AT 500 MB WILL ACCOMPANY THIS IMPULSE. AT THE SFC A FRONT
WILL STALL FROM THE OH VALLEY WWD INTO NEB WHILE A LEE CYCLONE
DEEPENS OVER THE CNTRL PLAINS IN ASSOCIATION WITH INCREASING WLYS
ALOFT AND FORCING ATTENDING THE EJECTING SHORTWAVE TROUGH. THIS
FEATURE WILL THEN SHIFT EWD ALONG THE BOUNDARY THROUGH THE CNTRL
PLAINS TUESDAY NIGHT.


...CNTRL PLAINS THROUGH THE MID-UPPER MS VALLEY REGIONS...

A FEW STORMS MAY BE ONGOING EARLY TUESDAY WITHIN ZONE OF ISENTROPIC
LIFT AND THETA-E ADVECTION NORTH OF WARM FRONT ACROSS NEB. RICH GULF
MOISTURE WITH UPPER 60S TO NEAR 70 DEWPOINTS WILL RESIDE IN WARM
SECTOR SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT THAT WILL LIFT NWD INTO NEB DURING
THE DAY. ONGOING CONVECTION SHOULD REINFORCE THE BAROCLINIC ZONE.
MEANWHILE...PLUME OF STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ASSOCIATED WITH THE
EML WILL ADVECT THROUGH THE CNTRL PLAINS MOIST WARM SECTOR WITHIN
BELT OF STRENGTHENING WLYS. THESE PROCESSES WILL CONTRIBUTE TO
STRONG INSTABILITY SOUTH OF THE FRONT /2000-3000 J/KG MLCAPE/ AS THE
SFC LAYER WARMS DURING THE DAY. HEIGHT FALLS AND STRENGTHENING SLY
LLJ ALONG WITH BOUNDARY LAYER DESTABILIZATION SHOULD RESULT IN
INCREASING POTENTIAL FOR ADDITIONAL STORMS TO DEVELOP ALONG THAT
PORTION OF THE FRONT CLOSER TO THE WARM SECTOR. VERTICAL SHEAR
INCREASING TO AOA 50 KT AND STRONG INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT
ORGANIZED STORMS INCLUDING SUPERCELLS WITH ANY ACTIVITY DEVELOPING
ALONG THE FRONT AND NEAR TRIPLE POINT AND POSSIBLY FARTHER SOUTH
ALONG DRYLINE INTO WRN KS. HOWEVER...ACTIVITY SHOULD EVENTUALLY GROW
UPSCALE INTO AN MCS AND IT IS ALSO POSSIBLE MORNING MCS WILL PERSIST
NORTH OF THE FRONT AND BEGIN TO FORWARD PROPAGATE EWD SUSTAINED BY
THE STRENGTHENING LLJ. GIVEN THE LIKELIHOOD OF AN MCS WITHIN A
FAVORABLE KINEMATIC AND THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETER SPACE...THE
POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WIND...ESPECIALLY FROM
ERN NEB INTO THE MS VALLEY REGION. THIS AREA WILL CONTINUE TO BE
MONITORED FOR A POSSIBLE MODERATE RISK UPGRADE IN LATER OUTLOOKS.




..DIAL.. 06/01/2014

 

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New day 4 outlined area.

 

 

 

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0400 AM CDT SUN JUN 01 2014

VALID 041200Z - 091200Z

...DISCUSSION...
WEATHER PATTERN WILL REMAIN ACTIVE THROUGH AT LEAST DAY 6-7 WITH A
SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ADVANCING THROUGH THE LOW-AMPLITUDE
PROGRESSIVE FLOW REGIME. MEANWHILE...A MEANDERING E-W FRONT WILL
BECOME ESTABLISHED FROM THE CNTRL PLAINS AREA INTO THE OH VALLEY AND
MID ATLANTIC DAY 4 AND SHIFT SWD DAY 5-6.

WED /DAY 4/...LOW AMPLITUDE SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL ADVANCE THROUGH
THE OH VALLEY AND INTERACT WITH AN E-W FRONT. A MOIST...UNSTABLE
WARM SECTOR WILL EXIST SOUTH OF THIS FEATURE...AND BELT OF STRONGER
MID-UPPER FLOW WILL ACCOMPANY THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND OVERSPREAD
THE WARM SECTOR. STORMS WILL LIKELY REDEVELOP DURING THE DAY IN
ADDITION TO POSSIBLE ONGOING MCS TO CONTINUE. VERTICAL SHEAR FROM
35-40 KT AND A FAVORABLE THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT WILL SUPPORT BOTH
SUPERCELLS AND ORGANIZED MCS EVENTS WITH LARGE HAIL AND THE
POTENTIAL FOR WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WIND.

BEYOND DAY 4...PATTERN WILL REMAIN ACTIVE WITH FRONT SHIFTING A
LITTLE FARTHER SOUTH...LIKELY EXTENDING FROM KS EWD INTO THE MID
ATLANTIC DAY 5 BUT REMAINING WITHIN BELT OF MODERATE TO STRONG FLOW
ALOFT WHERE EMBEDDED VORTICITY MAXIMA AND LOCATION OF OUTFLOW
BOUNDARIES WILL MODULATE COVERAGE OF STORMS. SEVERE STORMS WILL
REMAIN LIKELY FROM THE CNTRL/SRN PLAINS EWD INTO THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC
DAYS 5-6. HOWEVER...IT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE WHERE
CORRIDORS OF HIGHER COVERAGE EVENTS WILL OCCUR GIVEN INFLUENCE OF
ONGOING CONVECTION AND UNCERTAINTY REGARDING TIMING AND AMPLITUDE OF
INDIVIDUAL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS.

 

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Agreed.  Haven't taken a really close look (can't afford to right now) but at first glance, there are at least some synoptic similarities to a certain day in early June 2010.

 

 

I didn't want to say it yet but since you did, there definitely are.  The thermodynamic/kinematic environment is roughly similar.  One thing I'm concerned about is how the early day activity evolves.  June 2010 had quite a bit of clearing, or at least precip free hours, and ended up being a rather late show compared to what we're used to.   

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I didn't want to say it yet but since you did, there definitely are.  The thermodynamic/kinematic environment is roughly similar.  One thing I'm concerned about is how the early day activity evolves.  June 2010 had quite a bit of clearing, or at least precip free hours, and ended up being a rather late show compared to what we're used to.   

Yeah it didn't have much clearing at all.  I remember being out in La Salle County that day and it being clouded over all afternoon.

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Yeah it didn't have much clearing at all.  I remember being out in La Salle County that day and it being clouded over all afternoon.

 

 

I remember having some sun late afternoon/early evening and I'm pretty sure the subject of whether there had been enough clearing to get things going came up at some point. 

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I didn't want to say it yet but since you did, there definitely are.  The thermodynamic/kinematic environment is roughly similar.  One thing I'm concerned about is how the early day activity evolves.  June 2010 had quite a bit of clearing, or at least precip free hours, and ended up being a rather late show compared to what we're used to.   

 

I remember having some sun late afternoon/early evening and I'm pretty sure the subject of whether there had been enough clearing to get things going came up at some point. 

Here in NWOH (Millbury EF-4 tornado) we had absolutely no sun during the day. I remember there was a 15 minute period before sunset where there was some broken clouds/filtered sunshine but throughout the entire day it had been completely cloudy/rainy. 

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I remember having some sun late afternoon/early evening and I'm pretty sure the subject of whether there had been enough clearing to get things going came up at some point. 

Yeah but the point of that is that, despite what we normally tell ourselves, that was actually a largely synoptically-driven outbreak, with supercells focusing along the pre-frontal trough and the warm front, with moderate instability, the arrival of the upper-level jet streak, and the nighttime intensification of the LLJ largely responsible for what happened.

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There's certainly enough low level shear on the models to cause a substantial tornado threat on Wednesday, SRH in the 250-400 m2/s2 range would be quite volatile with the amount of instability/low level moisture being shown over a broad area.

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Triple point and warm front area ahead of that on both the NAM and GFS look pretty nice.  GFS is a little slower with the surface low.  IIRC the Euro is a little slower as well.  Both the NAM and GFS clear the morning precip out of the target areas early enough for substantial instability to build up.  Really liking the recent model trends for Wed. 

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Excellent soundings with really nice thermodynamic profiles coming out of southern IL/IN on the 18z GFS for Wednesday, any degree of backing towards the SSW of the surface winds is really going to ramp up SRH values in a hurry.

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TWC seems a little more concerned for a derecho.

 

 

 

Tuesday and Wednesday: A potentially significant round of severe weather, with widespread damaging winds and potentially a full-fledged derecho, affecting the Central Plains and mid-Mississippi and Ohio Valleys
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Some absolutely silly soundings (especially shear wise) on the 00z NAM for southern IA and northern MO Tuesday night into early Wednesday morning, any MCS would be absolutely full of circulations if anything like that comes to pass.

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Some absolutely silly soundings (especially shear wise) on the 00z NAM for southern IA and northern MO Tuesday night into early Wednesday morning, any MCS would be absolutely full of circulations if anything like that comes to pass.

 

 

I saw that one you posted from Nebraska.  That is some video game stuff.

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