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Subtropical Moisture Heavy Rain Potential 5/16-5/17


bluewave

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Understood.

 

What I don't understand is why just about all the models are weakening the convection as it approaches the region.

 

RH and VVEL are through the roof so to speak and the LLJ looks favorable for moisture transport.

The initial low is moving up into Canada and the front is running into the ridge, now if a wave were to form on the front that could enhance things but the prospects of that aren't terribly high plus the convection inherently would weaken as it gets to the coast as it would outrun the better instability with a more stable layer near the coast.

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The initial low is moving up into Canada and the front is running into the ridge, now if a wave were to form on the front that could enhance things but the prospects of that aren't terribly high plus the convection inherently would weaken as it gets to the coast as it would outrun the better instability with a more stable layer near the coast.

Yeah but this appears to be one of those fire hose setups. We don't normally have these problems in this setup.

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Yeah but this appears to be one of those fire hose setups. We don't normally have these problems in this setup.

The ridge is strong though and the system is going to use up a lot of the energy and moisture west of NYC also the further the ridge from the east pokes in the less moisture NYC will receive.

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.HYDROLOGY...
AFTER COLLABORATING WITH OUR SSH, WE ARE EXPANDING THE FLASH FLOOD
WATCH FARTHER NORTH THROUGH NJ AND THE POCONOS AS WELL AS MOST OF
MONMOUTH COUNTY NJ. WE HAVE A LATER ENDING TIME FOR NORTHERN NJ
DUE TO THE SLOWING OF THE PCPN SLIGHTLY AS WELL AS A BIT MORE OF A
LAG IN RESPONSE TIME FOR SOME OF THE CREEKS AND RIVERS.

THE PW VALUES ARE FORECAST TO SURGE INTO THE 1.5 TO 1.75 INCH RANGE
FRIDAY AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT GRADUALLY SHIFTING ACROSS OUR AREA AS A
POTENT LOW-LEVEL SOUTHERLY JET MOVES THROUGH. THE ENHANCED LIFT
WITHIN THE LOW-LEVEL JET, THETA-E ADVECTION, AND THERMAL RIDGES
SHOULD RESULT IN A BAND OF HEAVY SHOWERS AND POTENTIALLY SOME
EMBEDDED THUNDER. IT IS PROBABLY IN THIS ZONE WHERE THE HEAVIER RAIN
OCCURS OVER A SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME.

IT STILL LOOKS LIKE THE MAIN AXIS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN OCCURS
BETWEEN 12Z FRIDAY AND 00Z SATURDAY, AND POSSIBLY LASTING AS LATE AS
06Z SATURDAY INTO NORTH-CENTRAL PORTIONS OF NEW JERSEY AS THE COLD
FRONT SLOWLY MOVES AWAY. THE FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS BETWEEN 1 AND 2
INCHES FOR A 3 AND 6 HOUR PERIOD ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHEASTERN
PENNSYLVANIA, NORTHERN DELAWARE, AND EXTENDING NORTHEASTWARD INTO
CENTRAL AND NORTHERN NEW JERSEY. AS OF NOW, A GENERAL 1 TO 2 INCHES
OF RAIN IS FORECAST WITH THIS SYSTEM ACROSS THE REGION. LOCALLY
HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE, WITH THE BEST CHANCE FOR HIGHER TOTALS
ACROSS THE WESTERN TO NORTHWEST PART OF THE CWA DUE TO SOME
ASSISTANCE BY OROGRAPHIC LIFT /SOUTHEASTERLY INFLOW/. THE MAIN STEM
RIVERS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO HAVE ANY ISSUES; HOWEVER, SOME SMALL
STREAM /ESPECIALLY THE FAST RESPONDERS/ AND URBAN RELATED FLOODING
IS POSSIBLE. THIS WOULD BECOME LOCALLY ENHANCED IF BURSTS OF RAIN
OCCUR IN A SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME.

 

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You have a better shot at a little more rain than the city being that you are further west.

The 12z GFS has the convection refiring once northeast of the area. It's almost like it just skips over us.

 

Looks like the GFS develops a weak area of LP overhead.

 

I think the models are having a really hard time nailing down exactly where the heaviest rains will fall and given the great dynamics aloft I don't think widespread 1-2" with locally higher amounts is a bad call. Especially west of 95.

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The 12z GFS also has a secondary precip maxima NE of NYC

 

gfs_namer_051_precip_p48.gif

But the NAM has one just in eastern half of NJ with the western half kind of sandwiched inbetween that and the much heavier precip to the west - with even lighter pockets in extreme western NJ in spots doubt if that will verify

 

http://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/models/namconus/2014051512/namconus_apcpn_us_15.png

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But the NAM has one just in eastern half of NJ with the western half kind of sandwiched inbetween that and the mush heavier precip to the west - doubt if that will verify

 

http://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/models/namconus/2014051512/namconus_apcpn_us_15.png

Well on the NAM at hour 33 it shows 0.75" max over eastern PA. At hours 36-39 it diminishes to 0.50" max as the heart of the line crosses NJ. Then at hour 42 at 0.75" max shows up again over NE NJ and continues up into New England. For some odd reason the models show a temporary weakening right as the line crosses the area only to re fire again.

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The 12z GFS has the convection refiring once northeast of the area. It's almost like it just skips over us.

 

Looks like the GFS develops a weak area of LP overhead.

 

I think the models are having a really hard time nailing down exactly where the heaviest rains will fall and given the great dynamics aloft I don't think widespread 1-2" with locally higher amounts is a bad call. Especially west of 95.

There will be surprises with this one no doubt, best chance IMO is somewhere west of NYC to Harrisburg/State College area

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There will be surprises with this one no doubt, best chance IMO is somewhere west of NYC to Harrisburg/State College area

I-81 corridor will probably have some heavy amounts. That's where it starts to get much hillier to the west, and where the upslope SE flow can enhance totals.

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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
THE GFS INITIALIZATION LOOKED BETTER AT 500MB THAN YESTERDAY, BUT
THE WRF-NMMB STILL LOOKED BETTER AT 850MB AND 925MB. TODAY WE USED
MORE OF A MODEL BLEND THROUGH THE SHORT TERM. NO CHANGES TO THE
FLASH FLOOD WATCH.

OUR CWA HAS BECOME WARMER THAN FORECAST AND SOME HOME BREWED
SHOWERS AND EVEN AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM OR TWO HAVE DEVELOPED.
THIS IS PRECEDING A SOLID LINE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE
WEST OF OUR CWA.

THE GENERAL DEEP SOUTHERLY FLOW IS NOT CONDUCIVE TO HAVING THIS
LINE WHISK INTO OUR CWA AND THE MESOSCALE MODELS ARE DISSIPATING
THIS CONVECTION BEFORE IT ARRIVES. BUT, THE MODELING IN GENERAL
HAS BEEN TOO COOL WITH TEMPS TODAY A
ND STILL ARE. SO THERE WILL BE
MORE INSTABILITY THAN THEY PERCEIVE. WE GIVE WEAKENING PARTS OF
THIS CONVECTION A CHANCE TO MAKE IT INTO OUR WESTERN CWA THIS
EVENING.

OTHERWISE, THE PVA LOBE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FEATURE IS PREDICTED
TO PASS INTO OUR CWA BEFORE MORNING. THERE IS PREDICTED OMEGA AND
MID LEVEL WAA WITH THIS FEATURE, SO WE HAVE POPS THAT ARE MUCH
HIGHER THAN THE MODELING QPF FIELDS WOULD INFER, ESPECIALLY WEST
.

AS FOR FOG, WHILE IT IS OBVIOUSLY HUMID, THERE IS MUCH GREATER
WIND THAN LAST NIGHT AND THE SEQUENCE OF EVENTS SUGGEST THE
COOLING SHOULD FORM CLOUDS (STRATUS) FIRST AND THERE BE TOO MUCH
WIND FOR FOG TO FORM PRIOR. FROM A PUBLIC, TRAVELING PERSPECTIVE,
NO FOG RELATED PROBLEMS ANTICIPATED. FOR NOW WE HAVE KEPT MENTION
FOG IN THE AVIATION AND MARINE FORECASTS. PRETTY WARM AND HUMID,
SO WE WENT HIGHER THAN STAT GUIDANCE FOR THE DROP OFF OF TEMPS
INTO THIS EVENING AND THEN WITH THE HIGHER NAM MOS FOR THE ACTUAL
MINS.
 

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Flash Flood Watches now added by Upton across the board

 

FLOOD WATCH
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW YORK NY
419 PM EDT THU MAY 15 2014

...FLASH FLOODING POSSIBLE FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT FOR NORTHEAST
NEW JERSEY...PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST NEW YORK AND SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD
COUNTY IN CONNECTICUT...

CTZ009-NJZ002-004-006-103>108-NYZ067-069>075-176>179-161000-
/O.NEW.KOKX.FF.A.0001.140516T1600Z-140517T1000Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD-WESTERN PASSAIC-EASTERN PASSAIC-HUDSON-
WESTERN BERGEN-EASTERN BERGEN-WESTERN ESSEX-EASTERN ESSEX-
WESTERN UNION-EASTERN UNION-ORANGE-ROCKLAND-NORTHERN WESTCHESTER-
SOUTHERN WESTCHESTER-NEW YORK (MANHATTAN)-BRONX-
RICHMOND (STATEN ISLAND)-KINGS (BROOKLYN)-NORTHERN QUEENS-
NORTHERN NASSAU-SOUTHERN QUEENS-SOUTHERN NASSAU-
419 PM EDT THU MAY 15 2014

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE
FRIDAY NIGHT...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NEW YORK HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY...PORTIONS OF
  SOUTHEAST NEW YORK AND SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD COUNTY IN CONNECTICUT.

* FROM FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE FRIDAY NIGHT.

* A SLOW MOVING COLD FRONT WILL MOVE TOWARDS THE AREA ON FRIDAY.
  RAIN WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE DURING THE AFTERNOON AND BECOME
  HEAVY AT TIMES AT NIGHT WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR TRAINING OF
  EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS. TOTAL RAINFALL IS EXPECTED TO RANGE
  BETWEEN 1 AND 2 INCHES WITH LOCALIZED AMOUNTS UP TO 3 INCHES IN
  THE HEAVIER SHOWERS. ADDITIONALLY...THE HEAVIEST RAIN IS
  EXPECTED TO COINCIDE WITH HIGH TIDE ON THE ATLANTIC AND WESTERN
  LONG ISLAND SOUND FRIDAY NIGHT WHICH COULD EXACERBATE FLOODING
  ALONG THE SOUTH SHORE OF LONG ISLAND AND SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD
  COUNTY IN CONNECTICUT.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH MEANS THAT CONDITIONS MAY DEVELOP THAT LEAD
TO FLASH FLOODING. FLASH FLOODING IS A VERY DANGEROUS SITUATION.
YOU SHOULD MONITOR LATER FORECASTS AND BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION
SHOULD FLASH FLOOD WARNINGS BE ISSUED.
 

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Heaviest rains are now parked over the NJ/ PA border and are pretty much stationary. Should be getting some widespread FFW going up for those parts shortly. Models pinning us down as getting substantially less than that area did an awesome job. The stable air and WAR really did its work in keeping us out of the heaviest precipitation totals

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Heaviest rains are now parked over the NJ/ PA border and are pretty much stationary. Should be getting some widespread FFW going up for those parts shortly. Models pinning us down as getting substantially less than that area did an awesome job. The stable air and WAR really did its work in keeping us out of the heaviest precipitation totals

we'll probably get the tail end of the line towards dinner time.  agree, though, no big deal for most of us in this forum

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Update from Mt. Holly

 

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
ESTF UPDATE TO ADJUST TIMING OF HEAVIEST RAIN BASED ON LATEST HRRR
WHICH HAS A DECENT HANDLE. ALL OF THE MESOSCALE MODELS ARE
PROGRESSING THE PCPN EASTWARD, BUT THEN GOES INTO A STALL AS WE
WAIT FOR THE NORTHERN NC WAVE TO MOVE NORTH INTO NJ.
NOT MUCH
PRESENT LIGHTNING (MOSTLY INSIDE CLOUD) OCCURRING WITH THIS BAND
OF PRECIPITATION, TIED TO MORE UNSTABLE SHOWALTERS AND NEG SFC
BASED MSAS LI(S) TO OUR SOUTH. THERE IS A SLIGHT UPTICK IN
INSTABILITY FORECAST FOR TODAY, SO WE WILL KEEP IN THE MENTION OF
THUNDER, ALTHOUGH BETTER CHANCE EAST THAN WEST. WE INCREASED WIND
GUSTS FOR THIS MORNING. TEMPS AND DEW POINTS ARE CLOSE AND NO BIG
CHANGES THERE.

AN AREA OF LOW PRES IN SERN CANADA WILL SLOWLY MOVE NEWD TODAY AND
ITS ASSOCD CDFNT WILL GRADUALLY MOVE EWD AS WELL DURG THE DAY.
LATEST RADAR IMAGERY DURG THE OVERNIGHT HOURS SHOWED A LARGE SWATH
OF PRECIP JUST TO THE W OF THE AREA BUT MOVG GENLY IN A S TO N
DIRECTION.  THIS PRECIP WILL SHIFT EWD WITH TIME, BUT IS DOING SO
MUCH SLOWER THAN ORIGINALLY FCST, SO HAVE LOWERED POPS IN THE REAL
NEAR TERM TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS.

A WAVE OF LOW PRES WILL MOVE NWD ALG THE FRONT DUR THE MRNG/AFTN
HOURS AND WILL BE TO THE N OF THE AREA BY EVE.  ALL OF THIS POINTS
TO A RATHER RAINY TIME FROM THE MORNING INTO THE AFTN WITH RAIN
TAPERING OFF BY EVE.  A GENL 1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN IS EXPECTED, BUT
A FAIRLY MISERABLE DAY IS IN STORE!

HAVE GONE CLOSE TO GUID TEMPS, WHICH SEEMED REASONABLE GIVEN THE
CLOUDS AND PRECIP.

 

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Well since you love rain raining on your parade would be a good thing.  :)

How about the latest NAM? Basically takes all of the rain and moves it due north without any eastward progress. Then a break before the NC wave arrives and blasts the city and points east. Basically skips right over NNJ. It doesn't match up well with current radar though. I think their could definitely be some surprises here.

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