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April 12th-13th Severe Weather Thread


Quincy

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0336

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0143 PM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

AREAS AFFECTED...W CNTRL TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 131843Z - 132045Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...AT LEAST ISOLATED STRONG/SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT IS

POSSIBLE THROUGH 21-22Z. UNCERTAINTY STILL EXISTS WHETHER THE

SEVERE THREAT WILL REQUIRE A WATCH...AT LEAST IN THE NEAR TERM.

DISCUSSION...DEEPENING CUMULUS DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN EVIDENT ALONG

THE DRYLINE...WEST OF WICHITA FALLS...ABILENE AND SAN

ANGELO...DURING THE PAST COUPLE OF HOURS. SOME MODEL GUIDANCE HAS

SUGGEST THAT THIS COULD LEAD TO VIGOROUS CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT

DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS. HOWEVER...THE MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER EAST

OF THE DRYLINE ACROSS THIS REGION APPEARS RELATIVELY SHALLOW...AS

REFLECTED BY APPARENT 100 MB MIXED LAYER CAPE ONLY ON THE ORDER OF

500 J/KG IN MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS/OBJECTIVE ANALYSES...AS

COMPARED TO CAPE IN EXCESS OF 1500 J/KG FOR SURFACE BASED PARCELS.

DESPITE CURRENT TRENDS...THE DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTENANCE OF VIGOROUS

DEEP CONVECTION THROUGH 21-22Z REMAINS UNCLEAR. A BRIEF/ISOLATED

THUNDERSTORM OR TWO MAY NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION. IF THIS

OCCURS...SEVERE HAIL/LOCALLY STRONG WIND GUSTS ARE POSSIBLE.

HOWEVER...SUSTAINED STRONG/SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT...IF ANY...SEEMS

MORE PROBABLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING...AS THE DRYLINE

MIXES EASTWARD INTO THE I-35 CORRIDOR... WHERE BOUNDARY LAYER

MOISTURE IS RICHER.

..KERR/HART.. 04/13/2014

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Already ongoing storms in E TX expected to strengthen.

 

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0338
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0234 PM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

AREAS AFFECTED...EASTERN TEXAS...NORTHWESTERN LOUISIANA...SOUTHWEST
ARKANSAS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 131934Z - 132200Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS MAY BEGIN TO INTENSIFY DURING THE
AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. IF THIS INTENSIFICATION OCCURS...LARGE
HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE ONGOING WITHIN AN ELEVATED MOIST
PLUME ACROSS EASTERN TEXAS AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA. MORNING SOUNDINGS
SUGGEST THESE THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEEN ELEVATED IN
NATURE...ORIGINATING ABOVE A STRONG LOW-LEVEL INVERSION CENTERED
BETWEEN 850MB AND 700MB. GIVEN THE INCREASING ASCENT OVERSPREADING
THE AREA...AND MOISTENING OF THE LOW-LEVELS...A GRADUAL TRANSITION
TO SURFACE BASED CONVECTION WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER THE NEXT FEW
HOURS.

THE ENVIRONMENT AHEAD OF THE ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS IS UNDERGOING
DESTABILIZATION AS INDICATED BY THE INCREASE IN SBCAPE/MUCAPE TO
BETWEEN 500-1000 J/KG. OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS...DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS
EXPECTED TO INCREASE TO ALMOST 50 KTS AS A MID-LEVEL JET STREAK
OVERSPREADS THE AREA. THE COMBINATION OF INSTABILITY/SHEAR WOULD
SUPPORT SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS. IF ONGOING CONVECTION CAN TRANSITION TO A MORE
DISCRETE...SURFACE BASED MODE...OR...IF DEVELOPING CONVECTION AHEAD
OF THE LINE CAN SUSTAIN ITSELF...EFFECTIVE STORM-RELATIVE HELICITY
VALUES AROUND 300 M2/S2 WOULD ALSO SUPPORT A TORNADO THREAT.

IF A TRANSITION TO SURFACE BASED CONVECTION BECOMES APPARENT...A
WATCH MAY BECOME NECESSARY.

..MARSH/HART.. 04/13/2014
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If I were chasing today, I probably would have targeted near the Red River in either Gainesville or Sherman. Still thinking the best tornado potential might be there if enough sun is able warm the area up enough, but this morning's rain make me think that might be a difficult thing to do, even with existing storms already firing west of the area. Still though, that's the area I'll be watching with elevated interest.

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These storm motions to the E should help the storms avoid being undercut with the WSW/ENE orientation of the cold front in western OK.

And the low-level winds should back with time (20-01Z) as a secondary low pinches off over the Llano Estacado in ern NM. This trend should increase the low-level shear even as the strongest low-level winds move off to the NE of nrn TX. Storms moving off the dryline would hit the DFW metroplex around 23-00Z if I'm looking at the mean steering flow correctly.

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There's ~155-165 n mi between the cells firing on the dryline and the back edge of the precip now in E TX.  SPC mesoanalysis shows significant destabilization occurring rapidly between the two convective masses over a several county wide corridor and that's expected to continue through the afternoon.  I say all systems go in TX.

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There's ~155-165 n mi between the cells firing on the dryline and the back edge of the precip now in E TX.  SPC mesoanalysis shows significant destabilization occurring rapidly between the two convective masses over a several county wide corridor and that's expected to continue through the afternoon.  I say all systems go in TX.

Temps increase pretty rapidly in the clearing. Sun has been out off and on now near DFW airport since about 2:45 or so. We shall see if too little too late.

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I'm all in on Texas at this point. The storms moving off the dryline are mostly isolated and running into an air mass that is backed and increasingly moist. It looks like it's been taking about 2 hours for an area to go from saturation (near 70°F) to the low-mid 80's and they have 2 hour window to do that. Close, but just enough I think.

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Despite the storms being undercut, I do see what SouthernNJ is talking about. Looks sort of like there was a spin-up signature on velocity S of Arcadia, but it could be something else. 

 

4warn Chopper 4 was showing gustnado's in those area's.  They are watching the Moore area pretty close right now on the live feed.

 

http://kfor.com/on-air/live-streaming/

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