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March 29-30th moderate nor'easter


Mikehobbyst

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Flash flood guidance for much of NE PA is 2" in 12 hours.

 

http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&product=FFG&issuedby=PA2

 

2-3" of rain over a weekend won't cause any major problems here. We have been dry all month.

If you want to believe the ECMWF/NAM over an inch of rain falls in about a 6 hour period. It's going to be very close right now. We're right on the verge between nuisance issues and significant issues.

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I'm really confused as to why a few posters are calling this a 2-3" rainfall spread over three days. More than half of that is set to fall in 12 hours or less with lighter rain before and afterwards.

Its about 1.5" in 12 hours and 2" in 18 hours around NYC. I agree some areas can see much higher amounts but too soon to know where that sets up

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34-38 degrees.

I agree that it's likely rain as verification.

 

2"-4" of rain on the way.

It could be a few mood flakes or sleet pellets but I certainly wouldn't count on it. Essentially the best dynamics will outrun this low as the jet streak races northeastward. It's not a true cut off low. Just multiple pieces of energy ejecting over the same areas and then lingering precip from an ULL as it passes off the coast and fills.

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I'm really confused as to why a few posters are calling this a 2-3" rainfall spread over three days. More than half of that is set to fall in 12 hours or less with lighter rain before and afterwards.

Yeah I have no idea what happens beyond 00z Sunday evening it's probably spotty showers more than anything else, models are clueless with upper lows and cutoffs

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If you want to believe the ECMWF/NAM over an inch of rain falls in about a 6 hour period. It's going to be very close right now. We're right on the verge between nuisance issues and significant issues.

There might be minor flooding for a short period of time if the 2" in 12 hour predictions verify. That's the beginning (and actually below) flash flood guidance for the counties that would be impacted. There would need to be a long pattern of significant rain events before serious flooding issues would occur. This looks to be little more than a rainy, dreary, cold weekend with some localized flooding where the rain trains overhead for a while.

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Yeah I have no idea what happens beyond 00z Sunday evening it's probably spotty showers more than anything else, models are clueless with upper lows and cutoffs

We'll have to watch the strength and speed and location of the 500mb jet as the axis of heaviest rainfall will ride the nose. All the models are in good agreement on an area of very heavy rainfall developing along and just to the north of wherever this sets up.

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There might be minor flooding for a short period of time if the 2" in 12 hour predictions verify. That's the beginning (and actually below) flash flood guidance for the counties that would be impacted. There would need to be a long pattern of significant rain events before serious flooding issues would occur. This looks to be little more than a rainy, dreary, cold weekend with some localized flooding where the rain trains overhead for a while.

I would agree that right now we should avoid any major issues. It's what happens if we see widespread 3-4" totals.

 

The pattern by no means looks to dry out after this weekend.

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There might be minor flooding for a short period of time if the 2" in 12 hour predictions verify. That's the beginning (and actually below) flash flood guidance for the counties that would be impacted. There would need to be a long pattern of significant rain events before serious flooding issues would occur. This looks to be little more than a rainy, dreary, cold weekend with some localized flooding where the rain trains overhead for a while.

 

Maybe we could swing a nice day or two here heading into early April as we lose the source of Arctic air but 

will have to deal with a string of lows crossing the country. Just need a day or two where the back door fronts

get pushed north for a brief time before cooler and raw weather returns. 

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We'll have to watch the strength and speed and location of the 500mb jet as the axis of heaviest rainfall will ride the nose. All the models are in good agreement on an area of very heavy rainfall developing along and just to the north of wherever this sets up.

Really starting to get alot of inquiries now about it due to opening day on Monday.  I'm just not sure I see that sort of precip in downslope flow from the NW on the west side of a 500 low...typically 500 lows when they are by themselves or cutoff produce most precip NNE of them in the WAA or due north or NNW of the center by 50-100 miles...seeing that sort of precip on the W or WSW side is possible but its less possible here where any sort of WNW or NW flow downslopes and dries us...the 12Z Euro looks to have a secondary surface low max SW of the big low which may be causing the precip more than anything.

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Looking like the typical heavy overruning event where the heaviest falls north and west of NYC.

If NYC can pick up two inches of rain it would only be the third time since last June with the

last events in November and June.

f84.jpg

This outcome looks far more likely. The current setup brings the training heavy rains north and west of NYC while I-95 east will get their rains from embedded heavy showers

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Heaviest rainfall totals likely NW of NYC. The best forcing is inland, with the LLJ further west causing more convergence and upsloping. But then this gives more MUCAPE and PWATS for elevated convection near the coast. So we have to watch that as well on Saturday night

 

261dbb9.jpg

 

x52ogz.jpg

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post-2786-0-46081000-1396010613_thumb.pnd13_fill.gif

 

98ewbg.gif

 

.HYDROLOGY...
DRY TONIGHT. ANYWHERE FROM A FEW HUNDREDTHS TO UP TO A QUARTER OF AN
INCH OF RAIN INTO THIS EVENING. THUS...NO HYDROLOGIC ISSUES ARE EXPECTED
THROUGH TONIGHT.

THERE IS A CHANCE FOR A NEEDED WIDESPREAD 2 TO 4 INCH RAINFALL
SATURDAY INTO MONDAY MORNING...WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS
POSSIBLE. A COMBINATION OF DRY ANTECEDENT CONDITIONS AND THE LONG
DURATION OF THE EVENT MAKE MINOR URBAN FLOODING THE MOST LIKELY
THREAT. HOWEVER...WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME ELEVATED
CONVECTION...THE THREAT OF MORE SIGNIFICANT AND/OR EXTENSIVE
FLOODING CANNOT BE RULED OUT
.

 

.HYDROLOGY...
FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY, THE PW VALUES ARE FORECAST TO INCREASE TO
ABOUT 1.0-1.5 INCHES DURING THEIR PEAK. THE HIGHEST VALUES ARE
MAINLY ACROSS THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ZONES. THE AVAILABLE MOISTURE
IN COMBINATION OF A SLOW MOVING SYSTEM AND WIDESPREAD LARGE SCALE
LIFT WILL LEAD TO PERIODS OF RAIN, SOME OF WHICH WILL BE HEAVY AT
TIMES. IN GENERAL, GUIDANCE IS INDICATING 1-3 INCHES OF RAIN ACROSS
THE AREA. THERE WILL PROBABLY BE AREAS THAT HAVE SOME ENHANCED
RAINFALL, AND THIS WILL GENERALLY BE WHERE THE MID LEVEL CONVERGENCE
SETS UP. THIS VARIES SOME AMONG THE GUIDANCE, HOWEVER THE INTERSTATE
95 CORRIDOR TO THE NORTH AND WEST SEEM TO HAVE A HIGHER CHC ATTM.
THE HEAVY RAIN SHOULD RESULT IN SOME FLOODING IN AREAS OF POOR
DRAINAGE, HOWEVER EVEN SMALLER STREAMS AND CREEKS WILL NEED TO BE
WATCHED ESPECIALLY IF THE HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE MORE WIDESPREAD.
LUCKILY MUCH OF THE AREA HAS NO SNOW COVER, SO ADDED RUNOFF FROM
THIS WILL NOT BE A FACTOR. THE SCOPE OF ANY FLOODING OUTSIDE OF POOR
DRAINAGE AREAS IS STILL A BIT UNCERTAIN, THEREFORE A FLOOD WATCH
WILL NOT BE ISSUED ATTM. A MENTION OF HEAVY RAIN DOES REMAIN IN THE
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK.

&&
 

 

 

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06z NAM came in colder with about 0.75 of ZR for KSWF. Not too low below 32 so it should not be too bad if it verified.

 

140331/0300Z 69 01019KT 31.9F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.01|| 0.006 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.01|| 0.11 0| 0|100
140331/0400Z 70 36018KT 31.5F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.03|| 0.026 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.03|| 0.13 0| 0|100
140331/0500Z 71 36018KT 31.4F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.04|| 0.039 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.07|| 0.17 0| 0|100
140331/0600Z 72 36018KT 31.4F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.03|| 0.031 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.11|| 0.20 0| 0|100
----------------------------------------------+----++-----+-------------++--------------++-------------++-----------+---+---
140331/0700Z 73 36017KT 30.3F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.07|| 0.069 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.18|| 0.27 0| 0|100
140331/0800Z 74 36017KT 30.1F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.05|| 0.052 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.23|| 0.32 0| 0|100
140331/0900Z 75 36016KT 30.6F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.03|| 0.031 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.26|| 0.35 0| 0|100
140331/1000Z 76 36016KT 30.6F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.03|| 0.027 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.29|| 0.38 0| 0|100
140331/1100Z 77 36015KT 30.1F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.08|| 0.072 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.37|| 0.45 0| 0|100
140331/1200Z 78 36015KT 30.8F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.16|| 0.152 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.53|| 0.60 0| 0|100
----------------------------------------------+----++-----+-------------++--------------++-------------++-----------+---+---
140331/1300Z 79 36015KT 31.0F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.16|| 0.154 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.69|| 0.76 0| 0|100
140331/1400Z 80 36014KT 31.7F FZRA 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.11|| 0.100 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.79|| 0.86 0| 0|100
140331/1500Z 81 36014KT 32.8F RAIN 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 0.060 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.79|| 0.92 0| 0|100
140331/1600Z 82 01013KT 33.7F RAIN 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 0.062 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.79|| 0.98 0| 0|100
140331/1700Z 83 36013KT 34.2F RAIN 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 0.058 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.79|| 1.04 0| 0|100
140331/1800Z 84 36013KT 35.5F DZ 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 0.021 0:1| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.79|| 1.06 0| 0|100

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This will probably be the usual 1-2" of rain along the coast and 2-4" of rain inland, with much of the rain along the coast being the showery kind and the steady heavy rain inland. The best forcing and LLJ dynamics are leaning heavily that way.

Agreed, my area looks to be ground zero, although I believe that the city will still see >2" while the I-287 corridor sees 2-4" widespread. The 06z NAM still has the area near the right exit region of the 250mb jet.

 

nam_namer_054_250_wnd_ht.gif

 

nam-hires_namer_054_sim_reflectivity.gif

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It's going to be over looked some because it's a rainstorm but the models once again did an excellent job of picking out this storm in the medium/long range. Look at how juiced the 00z ECMWF ensembles were last night. I think a 2-3" forecast is conservative today.

KEWR_2014032800_eps_precip_240.png

Yes they did an excellent job. We both agreed N&W of NYC would be ground zero for training heavy rain, however stated earlier the chance for elevated convection with sufficient amount of CAPE along the coast is possible late saturday. Winds may also be gusting north of 35mph as well with this system along coastal locals

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