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2014 Mid-Atlantic Severe Discussion Thread


Kmlwx

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SO far this has been the season with the lowest number of tornadoes on record and the D+11 pattern is pretty bad.  Ian, are you getting worried about your annual chase? 

Ha, just posted about the same sorta in the other thread.

 

I'm always worried at this point. ;)  We've sorta been in a "drought" for 2-3 years now when it comes to tornadoes it seems. Not to mention the actual drought in the western Plains has expanded lately again.  

 

Part of me would rather not see it super active to start May though as patterns don't tend to last for a whole month. The good thing about late May into early June is it's pretty hard to get no storms then. But this is looking a bit like the 80s wrt shear across the US etc.  

 

This weekend is looking like a good show.. probably jam packed with chasers though.  

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Ha, just posted about the same sorta in the other thread.

 

I'm always worried at this point. ;)  We've sorta been in a "drought" for 2-3 years now when it comes to tornadoes it seems. Not to mention the actual drought in the western Plains has expanded lately again.  

 

Part of me would rather not see it super active to start May though as patterns don't tend to last for a whole month. The good thing about late May into early June is it's pretty hard to get no storms then. But this is looking a bit like the 80s wrt shear across the US etc.  

 

This weekend is looking like a good show.. probably jam packed with chasers though.  

Weekend does look pretty good though you know me, I don't look that closely now days unless it impacts this area or impacts some of my FLorida friends summer homes. 

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Both Tue and Wed look pretty interesting on the 18z GFS. Winds are fairly unidirectional around here by Wed with the way the trough evolves. Tue as is on the GFS might have some tornado threat locally depending on warm front location etc. Low is a bit displaced but shear is plentiful.  Wed has pretty high CAPE and strong shear so it might be a line segment type of day. 

 

The Euro is like another world with moisture and storm evolution around here. It keeps us kind of wedged in the whole time.

 

Eh, I'll root for the 18z GFS lol. :P

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Both Tue and Wed look pretty interesting on the 18z GFS. Winds are fairly unidirectional around here by Wed with the way the trough evolves. Tue as is on the GFS might have some tornado threat locally depending on warm front location etc. Low is a bit displaced but shear is plentiful.  Wed has pretty high CAPE and strong shear so it might be a line segment type of day. 

 

The Euro is like another world with moisture and storm evolution around here. It keeps us kind of wedged in the whole time.

 

Eh, I'll root for the 18z GFS lol. :P

If it is going to rain, let it be interesting. No hope for severe IMBY, but maybe something for DC?

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LWX mentions risk of severe in their afternoon AFD

 

THE WARM FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA WEDNESDAY FROM SOUTH TO
NORTH. DEEP MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT INTO THE AREA DURING
THIS TIME...CAUSING MORE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION ALONG WITH AN
INCREASING THREAT FOR THUNDERSTORMS DUE TO HIGHER AMOUNTS OF
INSTABILITY. MORE HEAVY RAIN IS EXPECTED DURING THIS TIME. THERE IS
ALSO A THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SINCE SHEAR PROFILES WILL BE
QUITE FAVORABLE. DAMAGING WINDS AND EVEN THE POSSIBILITY FOR
ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL BE THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER
THREATS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE
CWA WHERE INSTABILITY WILL BE HIGHEST.

THE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOW WILL SLOWLY MOVE INTO OUR
AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT. MORE HEAVY RAIN IS EXPECTED WEDNESDAY
EVENING...AND IT MAY LINGER INTO OVERNIGHT WEDNESDAY NEAR AND EAST
OF INTERSTATE 95. SEVERE WEATHER IS ALSO POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY
WEDNESDAY EVENING.

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Afternoon disco from LWX as of 2:16 PM:

 

THE WARM FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA WEDNESDAY FROM SOUTH TO
NORTH. DEEP MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT INTO THE AREA DURING
THIS TIME...CAUSING MORE WIDESPREAD RAINFALL ALONG WITH AN
INCREASING THREAT FOR THUNDERSTORMS. A SHEAR VECTOR NEARLY
PARALLEL TO THE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS LOW MEANS THAT
BANDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL TRAIN OVER ONE ANOTHER.
PWATS WILL BE NEAR RECORD LEVELS FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR...AND WITH
TRAINING CONVECTION THERE WILL BE AREAS OF VERY HEAVY RAINFALL IN
A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH CONTINUES THROUGH
WEDNESDAY.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BECOME ROOTED WITHIN THE BOUNDARY
LAYER...ESPECIALLY LATER WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY
AFTERNOON AS INSTABILITY INCREASES BEHIND THE WARM FRONT. SHEAR
PROFILES WILL BE VERY STRONG...INCREASING THE CHANCE FOR SEVERE
WEATHER. THE PRIMARY THREATS WILL BE DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED
TORNADOES. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THIS TO OCCUR WILL BE FROM WESTERN
MARYLAND AND EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA ACROSS NORTHERN AND CENTRAL
VIRGINIA INTO EXTREME SOUTHERN MARYLAND.


.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
A SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL PERSIST INTO THE EVENING HOURS
WEDNESDAY...EXPANDING NORTH INTO MARYLAND AS THE WARM FRONT AND
UNSTABLE AIR EXPAND NORTHWARD VIA A 40-KNOT LOW-LEVEL JET.
LARGE...LOOPING HODOGRAPHS INDICATE A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR
ROTATING UPDRAFTS...AND SUGGESTS THAT STORMS ROOTED IN THE BOUNDARY
LAYER COULD POSE A TORNADO RISK TOMORROW EVENING GIVEN MEAN AND
RIGHT-MOVING STORM MOTION VECTORS LARGELY PARALLEL TO 0-1 KM
VORTICITY VECTOR. THIS IS ALSO SUPPORTED BY HELICITY VALUES OF 300
TO 500 M2/S2 IN THE VICINITY OF THE WARM FRONT MOVING NORTH ACROSS
THE POTOMAC RIVER DURING THE EVENING. THE MAGNITUDE OF THIS RISK
WILL BE MODULATED BY HOW MUCH SURFACE HEATING OCCURS DURING THE
AFTERNOON...BUT MOST GUIDANCE INCLUDING THE LATEST SREF INDICATE
MLCAPE ON THE ORDER OF 500-1000 J/KG /HIGHEST SOUTH/ WHICH SHOULD BE
SUFFICIENT FOR ORGANIZED SEVERE CONVECTION GIVEN RICH MOISTURE AND A
MODERATELY FORCED SYNOPTIC ENVIRONMENT.


SHEAR PROFILES WILL GRADUALLY BECOME LESS FAVORABLE FOR ROTATING
UPDRAFTS LATER IN THE EVENING...AND INCREASING STABILITY WITH THE
ONSET OF A NOCTURNAL INVERSION AS WELL AS CONVECTIVE OVERTURNING
WILL RESULT IN A DECREASING SEVERE WEATHER THREAT DURING THE
OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER THE PARENT COLD FRONT IS A SLOW-MOVER...AND AS
SUCH MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS
CONTAINING HEAVY RAINFALL WILL PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT
ESPECIALLY EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAINS. FOR MORE ON THE
FLOOD/FLASH FLOOD THREAT...PLEASE SEE THE HYDROLOGY SECTION BELOW.
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Looks like we might be on the battle line tomorrow afternoon... 12z NAM def gives us higher SBCAPE/MLCAPE then the 12z GFS does per Earl Barker... warm front will probably be nearby all afternoon

 

Hodographs are pretty decent and curved in an upside down bell shape

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Looks like we might be on the battle line tomorrow afternoon... 12z NAM def gives us higher SBCAPE/MLCAPE then the 12z GFS does per Earl Barker... warm front will probably be nearby all afternoon

 

Hodographs are pretty decent and curved in an upside down bell shape

 

HODO... r

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Problem is most models rain all day. So.. I wouldn't get too excited. Shear is good but need some luck. HI res do have some semblance of isolated cells late into the evening or night tho.

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