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February 4th-6th Storm Threat Discussion


Sn0waddict

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PROBABILISTIC HEAVY SNOW AND ICING DISCUSSION
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD
456 PM EST MON FEB 03 2014

VALID 00Z TUE FEB 04 2014 - 00Z FRI FEB 07 2014

 

 

..MIDWEST TO NEW ENGLAND...

THE WINTER STORM CONTINUES TO SLIDE EASTWARD TUE NIGHT INTO
WEDNESDAY AS THE ASSOCIATED UPPER TROUGH BROADENS/SHEARS SOME INTO
A CONFLUENT FLOW DOWNSTREAM. HOWEVER...A POWERFUL UPPER JET WITH
COUPLED DIVERGENT MAXIMA ALOFT AND INTENSE WARM/MOIST TRANSPORT
FROM THE SOUTH WILL BE OCCURRING AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. SOME OF
THIS MOISTURE WILL WRAP INTO THE CIRCULATION AND BACK INTO THE
COLD AIR WHICH SHOULD HELP TO SUPPORT HEAVY SNOW FROM NERN OHIO
INTO CNTRL/SRN NEW YORK INTO CNTRL NEW ENGLAND. WHILE STILL A DAY
2 FORECAST...THE MODELS ARE TRYING TO PLACE AN AXIS FOR A HEAVY
FRONTOGENETIC SNOW BAND SOMEWHERE IN THE OHIO VALLEY EXTENDING
EASTWARD...MOST NOTED IN THE 12Z NAM. HOWEVER...THE NAM APPEARED
TO BE TOO FAR NORTH WITH ITS SURFACE LOW AND 850-700 MB FRONTS
GIVEN STRONGER CONSENSUS TO BE SOUTH...ROUGHLY 50 MILES SOUTH OF
THE NAM. THIS CHANGES SOMEWHAT BY THE TIME THE STORM REACHES NEW
ENGLAND HOWEVER...WITH THE GEFS MEAN NORTH OF THE GFS WITH ITS
HEAVY QPF AXIS...WHILE THE ECMWF AGREES WITH THE GEFS/EC MEAN AND
OTHER NON-NCEP GUIDANCE. STILL..THE NAM APPEARS TOO FAR NORTH WITH
THE INITIAL LOW WEST OF THE APPALACHIANS AND SECONDARY SURFACE LOW
FORECAST TO REDEVELOP OFF OF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST. GIVEN OUTPUT
IN THE SREF MEAN OF 10-12 INCHES OVER NEW YORK AND QPF HEAVY
ENOUGH TO SUPPORT 12+ INCHES FROM THE DETERMINISTIC
GUIDANCE...FEEL CONFIDENT ON THE POTENTIAL FOR FOOT+ TOTALS ACROSS
A SIZABLE PORTION OF THE NORTHEAST ON WEDNESDAY. TO THE
SOUTH...INITIALLY SUB-FREEZING TEMPS EAST OF THE APPALACHIANS
SHOULD SUPPORT THE INITIAL P-TYPE AS SNOW/ICE. HOWEVER...STRONG
SOUTHERLY FLOW IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY ALLOW A TRANSITION TO
PL/FZRA MIX AND THEN RAIN. POCKETS OF COLDER AIR NEAR THE
APPALACHIANS MAY BE HARDER TO SCOUR OUT WHERE HIGHER PROBABILITIES
OF 0.25 INCHES ICE ARE FORECAST. SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPMENT NEAR
THE COAST AND A TRACK JUST INSIDE OF THE 40N/70W BENCHMARK SHOULD
KEEP COASTAL LOCATIONS AS MOSTLY WET...BUT A BRIEF CHANGEOVER TO
SNOW ON THE TAIL END OF THE DEPARTING PRECIPITATION SHIELD

 

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpfhsd

 

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/winter_wx.shtml#lows

 

 

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The NAM appears to be a warm outlier. The RGEM has snow prior to a changeover for the greater NYC area. The ECMWF and GFS are both colder. While I don't believe the NAM can be outright dismissed, I suspect odds favor more snowfall than what the NAM is depicting. The 0z RGEM, GFS and ECMWF will be interesting.

 

 

 

Upton also considers the NAM an outlier.

 

SOME FLUCTUATION BETWEEN MODELS OF THE POSITION OF THE LOW. SOME

LIKE THE NAM...ARE MORE NORTH WITH THE LOW WHILE THE

GFS...ECMWF...AND CMC ARE FURTHER SOUTH. NAM AND ITS TEMPERATURES

ARE GOING TO BE ON THE WARMER SIDE AND WILL NOT BE USED AS MUCH AS

OTHER MODELS CONCERNING THE FORECAST.

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My guess is 6-8 inches of snow and .40 inch ZR accretion for south shore LI.  The models show 30 degrees as the highest temp during the event.  Could be worse icing for south LI since 1/1994.  A very serious situation for LI looks 80-90 percent likely  .....  Imagine a 26-30 inch blizzard next Monday on top of that.... 1 in 200 year type stuff....

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My guess is 6-8 inches of snow and .40 inch ZR accretion for south shore LI.  The models show 30 degrees as the highest temp during the event.  Could be worse icing for south LI since 1/1994.  A very serious situation for LI looks 80-90 percent likely.  This is looking like a serious snow and ice storm.......  Imagine a 26-30 inch blizzard next Monday on top of that.... 1 in 200 year type stuff....

 

I thinking more like 4-6" with about 0.20" ZR and about half an inch of sleet, 0.15" of rain if it gets above freezing.

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My guess is 6-8 inches of snow and .40 inch ZR accretion for south shore LI. The models show 30 degrees as the highest temp during the event. Could be worse icing for south LI since 1/1994. A very serious situation for LI looks 80-90 percent likely. This is looking like a serious snow and ice storm....... Imagine a 26-30 inch blizzard next Monday on top of that.... 1 in 200 year type stuff....

This may be the first reasonable post from you. Except the 1994 ice storm comparison, the weekend however everybody may be talking those amounts if this storm does indeed take a BM track as a Miller A

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I thinking more like 4-6" with about 0.20" ZR and about half an inch of sleet, 0.15" of rain if it gets above freezing.

I'm hoping that the snow comes in heavy right away and either dynamically cools the atmosphere like the NAM shows or is colder overall like the other guidance. That would probably get us to the 4-6" in a few hours or so, and then the changeovers start. The question fr us mostly will be whether or not the surface warms up. I'd say 50-50 we never get above 32 when there's much precip falling.

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Bet precip gets in faster than expected as always with these SW flow events, and we dryslot before the temperatures either at the surface or mid levels get too warm. Betting 65-75% qpf falls as snow and the rest sleet and minimal freezing rain. 

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RGEM turns NYC and even a bit north to rain 14z or so but snow arrives about 04z and shows the snow line staying sandy hook south til 10z or so, so colder again, it may continue trending colder beyond 12z as time goes on

 

From the crappy graphics I have it looked like it ticked warmer at 36 hrs..but I haven't seen more than that yet. 

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The RGEM almost attempts to plaster us with frozen precip than nearly dry slot us right after, that would make the snowpack depth crew happy

I'm down with that. Would love to hold on to 4-5 inches by the time the weekend storm hits. About 6" on the ground now, expecting 3-4 more before freezing rain

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