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1/29/14 Cape Cod and SE Areas Tuesday Night/Wed AM


Clinch Leatherwood

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Bottom line one model will bump NW and then fade back while another one jumps NW. As of right now the 18z GFS and 12z Euro are on board for approximately a coating to an inch around the canal with amounts increasing to potential advisory level snows over Nantucket. The 18z RGEM was a tick more robust than the 12z which would support the general coating to a few inches from NW to SE in coastal SE MA/Cape Cod. The 18z GEFS are a bit more amped than even the OP...which many times leads to a future tick NW in the operational model. I haven't seen the 12z Euro ENS....

The 18z NAM backed off pushing the bar for one inch snows back towards ACK.

Of note, models have struggled to the southwest with the most notable adjustment being a substantial increase in QPF up to the NW edge in the last day or two. It appears that what's happening is the models are trying to decide whether or not the precip shield will bend more ENE/NE after about the level of offshore NJ or will it continue more NE/NNE and graze coastal areas? Part of the problem is the energy ejecting out of Mexico which should slowly come into better focus tonight.

I haven't paid a ton of mind to this other than the general trend. Taking a very, very basic look to me tonight it almost appeared that the 18z GFS may have overdone how fast that sw system was ejecting in Mexico vs it's earlier run (which was drier).

So...we wait. The movement on both the 18z GFS and 12z Euro was significant vs the previous runs which is either a red flag for future potentially impactful changes...or as a "we toss" moment. We'll see in a few hours. Fear Leon.

Taunton NWS has weighed in as well "
TUESDAY NIGHT...
MODELS HAVE TRENDED TOWARD A SLIGHTLY MORE AMPLIFIED UPSTREAM TROF
AS SHORTWAVE ENERGY DIVES INTO THE LOWER MS VALLEY. OCEAN STORM
STILL FORECAST TO REMAIN WELL SE OF THE BENCHMARK BUT IT IS NOW
CLOSER AND THERE IS AGREEMENT THAT NW EDGE OF PRECIP SHIELD WILL
CLIP AT LEAST THE CAPE/ISLANDS. THERE IS NOW HIGH CONFIDENCE OF
AT LEAST 0.10" QPF REACHING ACK AND NAM/ECMWF INDICATE 0.25" UP TO
ACK AND 0.10" UP TO THE CANAL. GEFS ENSEMBLES HAVE 50% PROB OF
0.25" TO ACK. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING IN AN ADVISORY SNOWFALL
FOR ACK WITH MINOR ACCUM TO THE CANAL AND POSSIBLY FAR SE MA AND
COASTAL RI ALTHOUGH THIS IS LESS CERTAIN. NAM IS INDICATING GOOD
MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS AND LIFT THROUGH THE FAVORABLE SNOW GROWTH
REGION ACROSS THE CAPE/ISLANDS. THERE WILL BE A SHARP CUT OFF TO
THE PRECIP SO IT COULD REMAIN DRY JUST INLAND FROM THE CANAL...BUT
ANY SLIGHT SHIFT IN THE TRACK WILL BE CRITICAL TO MORE SNOW OR
LITTLE IF ANY SNOW."

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We're fighting a dry wind with this one.  We will need the moisture to get a little further NW than normal to produce.

 

It's a real toss up....at first bluff it looks like it should stay progressive and mostly miss but then there's the argument that it will sharpen up enough just in time.

 

0z models should tell the tale.

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The behavior of the Northern and Southern stream shortwaves in question appear to be on par with the 12z model suite, no real changes which would make this go either way.  Right now the southern stream shortwave is slower than its northern stream counterpart.  Question is will the southern stream shortwave eject northeastward out ahead of the northern stream, or will it slow down some and wait for the following shortwave?

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Met Phil 888 posted this in the SE thread might be important to you codders

The baja ULL is an important player in the evolution of this event, but I think the more important observation is what is already happening. A stronger than modeled piece of vorticity is currently merging with the polar shortwave over NM/TX. Note that this feature previously didn't exist in the medium range up until 18 hours before today's 12z analysis and is likely playing at least some role in why we have seen a substantial shift northward with the precipitation over the last 36-48 hours as the merger of that vorticity with the large scale shortwave has allowed a deeper 500 hPa trough thats extended further west.

Note the vortmax in AZ that is now merging with the larger scale trough... this matters!

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Met Phil 888 posted this in the SE thread might be important to you coddersThe baja ULL is an important player in the evolution of this event, but I think the more important observation is what is already happening. A stronger than modeled piece of vorticity is currently merging with the polar shortwave over NM/TX. Note that this feature previously didn't exist in the medium range up until 18 hours before today's 12z analysis and is likely playing at least some role in why we have seen a substantial shift northward with the precipitation over the last 36-48 hours as the merger of that vorticity with the large scale shortwave has allowed a deeper 500 hPa trough thats extended further west.

Note the vortmax in AZ that is now merging with the larger scale trough... this matters!

Steve yep can see this on the rap this afternoon as it relates out there. Also note the area in Mexico as it changed on the 12 vs 18 gfs. 0z rap continues to jack it up.

Funny this is one area in the grid that still causes major issues even for the euro

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Met Phil 888 posted this in the SE thread might be important to you codders

The baja ULL is an important player in the evolution of this event, but I think the more important observation is what is already happening. A stronger than modeled piece of vorticity is currently merging with the polar shortwave over NM/TX. Note that this feature previously didn't exist in the medium range up until 18 hours before today's 12z analysis and is likely playing at least some role in why we have seen a substantial shift northward with the precipitation over the last 36-48 hours as the merger of that vorticity with the large scale shortwave has allowed a deeper 500 hPa trough thats extended further west.

Note the vortmax in AZ that is now merging with the larger scale trough... this matters!

To us up here or just the Cape and Islands?

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If that is true, this could slow down the northern stream shortwave or speed up the southern stream shortwave for a potential phase in streams, however this is least likely.  The SREFs mean SLP has it track just outside the benchmark with a pressure of around 1008mb. This is much stronger than the mean SLP was yesterday, about 8mb.  Maybe this is being seen by guidance.

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It's more about this coming east quicker and not getting buried like we mentioned last night. The quicker the ULL in baja comes east..the better the chances of a stronger low.

 

Yeah, we don't really want the same things as our counterparts in the SE.

 

The new nAM looks good, it'll be in league with the 18z GFS and the 12z Euro.

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Will need to see the rest of the suite but the NAM would bring accumulating snow to many in S&E New England, even CoastalWx would get some. 

 

Advisory level for the Cape up to about me, and maybe a warning for ACK. 

 

The NAM shifts everything NW from about VA/NC to us but it still doesn't quite pull everything far enough for a real smash...it's more like the best just clips ACK while the rest of us get less.

 

Interesting.  GFS and Euro were on the heavier bus first, let's see what they do this run as the NAM is a useless model when it comes to "trends".  It's changed course now 3 times in the last 3 runs.

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