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Central PA & The Fringes - January 2014 Pt II


PennMan

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What are you seeing, is more the question. CTP doesn't just base their forecast on the NAM. No one does. 

 

I'm quite aware of that. A couple of pages ago I noted that two on-air meteorologists, one being AllWeather had discussed or posted graphics showing a much different solution than the ones CTP has been posting this evening. The spread between them seems to be quite sizable.

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I've expressed my frustrations at the seemingly new style of snowstorm over in the complaint thread already...but whatever. Back to our region and seeking the next threat (for those of us "north" of 81 - I understand what's meant now but still don't like the distinction tbqh)

My friends in the NYC area even talk about it as the "new climo" where being along the northeast coast is better then being inland.  I have laughed it off for a long time but have to wonder if they are onto something.  Just seems that the new type of storm pattern is for intense but more tightly wound systems.  Not good for those of us inland. 

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NAM does seem to want to be farther south than most guidance. I've also noticed that over the past two storms where banding actually occurred, the best omegas were actually placed farther north than guidance plotted leading into the event. As a result, the surface banding structures were farther north, and areas that weren't expected to a moderate snow were able to cash in. Just my two cents, and something I am watching here. It happened several times last year. 

 

My general rule of thumb is you want to be where the best omegas cross the -10 850 line. As per the NAM & GFS, that area is right around/just north of the Mason-Dixon Line. 

 

If you compare the frontogenesis slope  (contours at 850, 700, 600 mb) between the 18z GFS and the 00z NAM, you can see that the 850 mb contour (red) is in a similar position on both models. However, in the NAM depiction, the 700 mb (and 600 mb) frontogenesis is essentially collocated with the 850 mb frontogenesis. This indicates that the frontal circulation is more upright vs the GFS; which has a more sloped circulation towards colder air.

 

This may be why the precipitation field from the NAM is much narrower than the GFS. The forcing for rising motion would then be over a larger area in the GFS and increasing in height as one goes towards the northwest. The NAM has a sharp cut-off because the forcing is more aligned vertically and does not slope towards the northwest.

 

18z GFS:

post-869-0-65114900-1390271482_thumb.png

 

00z NAM

post-869-0-06669900-1390271472_thumb.png

 

I think the more steeply sloped circulation seen in the NAM solution may be a result of the slightly higher mid-level lapse rates (or lower stability). We'll have to see if these less stable lapse rates are legitimate, though there are only about 1C greater than the GFS. The 250 mb jet streak is a bit stronger in the NAM solution which could support greater divergence and the presence of these elevated lapse rates. Again, there probably is another explanation for the difference in slopes of the frontogenetic circulation but it is something to watch nonetheless.

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I feel your pain, I really do. I'm quite well known for not much caring for snow and winter, so I really cannot stand the nickle and dime, slop up the roads for nothing, events. If I have to put up with snow, then I want it to be worthwhile, like to the tune of an 8-12 inch event.

That is exactly how I feel.

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If you compare the frontogenesis slope  (contours at 850, 700, 600 mb) between the 18z GFS and the 00z NAM, you can see that the 850 mb contour (red) is in a similar position on both models. However, in the NAM depiction, the 700 mb (and 600 mb) frontogenesis is essentially collocated with the 850 mb frontogenesis. This indicates that the frontal circulation is more upright vs the GFS; which has a more sloped circulation towards colder air.

 

This may be why the precipitation field from the NAM is much narrower than the GFS. The forcing for rising motion would then be over a larger area in the GFS and increasing in height as one goes towards the northwest. The NAM has a sharp cut-off because the forcing is more aligned vertically and does not slope towards the northwest.

 

18z GFS:

attachicon.gifFRNTSLOPEgfs212F24.png

 

00z NAM

attachicon.gifFRNTSLOPEnam212F18.png

 

I think the more steeply sloped circulation seen in the NAM solution may be a result of the slightly higher mid-level lapse rates (or lower stability). We'll have to see if these less stable lapse rates are legitimate, though there are only about 1C greater than the GFS. The 250 mb jet streak is a bit stronger in the NAM solution which could support greater divergence and the presence of these elevated lapse rates. Again, there probably is another explanation for the difference in slopes of the frontogenetic circulation but it is something to watch nonetheless.

 

Great discussion, and you're absolutely correct. If the NAM is correct, those on the northern edge of the best omegas will see quite the cut off from NW to SE. Tough call for now, but definitely something to watch.

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I don't think you guys are understanding me properly, this isn't "whining". It's an actual question. A fair one, I believe as well. 

 

edit: and reading MAG's breakdown, I think I got the answer I was seeking.

 

I actually agree with you, I think CTP's northern edge is too broad, and should be tightened up. Also, maybe a little tilt to the QPF gradient from SW to NE should be added (particularly in the eastern counties), instead of just a straight W-E depiction. Otherwise, I think their numbers are pretty good in the heart of the LSV

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remember too that CTP's map is mainly based on 1-2", 2-4", 4-6", etc... locations with a 1-3" forecast will come up on the map as being in the 2-4" zone so it makes the map look a little off of their forecast text numbers... right now they have Harrisburg 3-5" and is in the 4-6" range on map for example

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Again, what is CTP seeing that others aren't.

 

CTP may be weighing more heavily on the SREF QPF means, as well as the GFS having been fairly consistent with it's precip shield placement being a bit more expansive in the southern half of PA. The Euro and NAM had trended heavier precip further north today towards these solutions as well, even though they've never really gotten as far north coverage wise. So the support is there but we have model guidance like the NAM that has a very tight gradient.

 

We're also talking a high ratio event that will generally be below a half inch QPF for most of us. The very far southern tier will likely be the only ones that crack a half inch. An extra 0.05-0.1" of QPF could mean 1-2". It's probably going to take near term guidance like the HRRR and RAP to really nail down extent. 

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Voyager, you summed up my thoughts exactly. If there is something I hate it's 15 degrees and a light pointless snow falling making travel bad but not enough to cause delays. Give me a 6 plus inch high impact storm or warm weather.

Fun fact that I did a little research on:

 

Last five winters, UNV has had 8 6"+ storms, NYC....8 6"+ storms. Of course they move ahead of us tomorrow. 

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My friends in the NYC area even talk about it as the "new climo" where being along the northeast coast is better then being inland.  I have laughed it off for a long time but have to wonder if they are onto something.  Just seems that the new type of storm pattern is for intense but more tightly wound systems.  Not good for those of us inland. 

2004-05 really seemed to start this pattern, where storms would blow up more on the coast and skip over well inland areas. The exclamation point on this of course was 2-12-06 (which this storm may resemble in the end, not in terms of amounts but in terms of distribution), where NYC had a 40"+ winter and central PA and even well north of there essentially had a two week winter. I remember being in moonlit flurries in State College on 2-11-06 and seeing I-95 get annihilated. Not fun for sure.

 

Central PA is just a tough spot in general for being in the bullseye in these storms-you really need a March 1993-type Miller A hugging the coast to really do it, or a storm that blows up far enough south and on the coast for snow to wrap back inland like Nov 1995. The 1990s and early 2000s seemed to have more of these systems, but in the last 9-10 years that has definitely changed. I'd still say that most of you guys should hit average this winter given the strong start the region has had and the longer snow season there than we have.

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Er wouldn't it be pretty much logical to increase snow chances now that we're closer in?

No, not for less than 24 hours out. They had 60% for us in the late afternoon update. Even for a fringer like this, I've never seen POPs that low. It made me think they were concerned about a total whiff but aren't now.

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2004-05 really seemed to start this pattern, where storms would blow up more on the coast and skip over well inland areas. The exclamation point on this of course was 2-12-06 (which this storm may resemble in the end, not in terms of amounts but in terms of distribution), where NYC had a 40"+ winter and central PA and even well north of there essentially had a two week winter. I remember being in moonlit flurries in State College on 2-11-06 and seeing I-95 get annihilated. Not fun for sure.

 

Central PA is just a tough spot in general for being in the bullseye in these storms-you really need a March 1993-type Miller A hugging the coast to really do it, or a storm that blows up far enough south and on the coast for snow to wrap back inland like Nov 1995. The 1990s and early 2000s seemed to have more of these systems, but in the last 9-10 years that has definitely changed. I'd still say that most of you guys should hit average this winter given the strong start the region has had and the longer snow season there than we have.

2005-2006 started fast with the pretty big early December storm but ran into a wall in January.

 

We can get in on coastals, but I think the key is lucking out on bands getting far enough north. That's how we got 15" from the early Feb 2010 storm.

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2005-2006 started fast with the pretty big early December storm but ran into a wall in January.

 

We can get in on coastals, but I think the key is lucking out on bands getting far enough north. That's how we got 15" from the early Feb 2010 storm.

The 2/6/10 storm is one I'd rather forget. Confluence killed us around NYC and literally 30 miles separated a foot from an inch. :lol:

 

One thing I liked in central PA was how often snow would fall on top of fallen snow. That's very rare for us near the coast-we might get big snow events but warm air easily can erase it fast. 2010-11 was the one winter I remember where we would have snow on top of snow.

 

When that mega miller A finally comes around one day I'll be the first one rooting for you guys. :P

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The 2/6/10 storm is one I'd rather forget. Confluence killed us around NYC and literally 30 miles separated a foot from an inch. :lol:

 

One thing I liked in central PA was how often snow would fall on top of fallen snow. That's very rare for us near the coast-we might get big snow events but warm air easily can erase it fast. 2010-11 was the one winter I remember where we would have snow on top of snow.

 

When that mega miller A finally comes around one day I'll be the first one rooting for you guys. :P

The greatest storm in PSU history was the Feb 9-10 snow when people were bitching on the Penn State Facebook page about PSU not closing and some administrator got on the PSU FB page and yelled at students and said something like "you had no problem getting around for your snowball fights after the big snow Friday" and that there was hardly any snow. Plus, they said commuters and staff shouldn't have any issue coming into work. UNV only got like 3 but I got 9 and Altoona got a foot due to this insane band that set up, so staff and faculty who live out our way flipped out because they didn't know it wasn't snowing much at UNV and the PSU person didn't realize it was really bad out our way. The FB page exploded.

 

It has been mentioned in two presentations at conferences I've been at on how not to handle social media :lmao:

 

Tellin' ya, it was classic.

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