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January 3-6th Winter Storm Part 2


Chicago Storm

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SLP near Vincennes, IN this run.

 

Yeah 36hr map compared to 42/48hr maps from 00/18z do show that it is a bit stronger later in the run. Everything up until that point however was a carbon copy. Looks like the PV is a bit shifted East which is allowing more phasing/further NW.

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URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE  

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN  

405 AM EST SAT JAN 4 2014

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 1 AM SUNDAY TO 1 AM EST  

MONDAY...  

 

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN INDIANAPOLIS HAS ISSUED A WINTER  

STORM WARNING FOR HEAVY SNOW...BLOWING AND DRIFTING  

SNOW...AND DANGEROUSLY COLD TEMPERATURES...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM  

1 AM SUNDAY TO 1 AM EST MONDAY. THE WINTER STORM WATCH IS NO  

LONGER IN EFFECT.  

 

* ACCUMULATIONS: HEAVY SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE LIKELY WITH MANY  

LOCATIONS RECEIVING 8 TO 12 INCHES.  

 

* TIMING: LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT.  

 

* OTHER IMPACTS: NORTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE SUNDAY AFTERNOON  

AND EVENING WITH GUSTS TO 35 TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE. THIS WILL  

RESULT CONSIDERABLE BLOWING AND DRIFTING OF SNOW.  

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Great post and great thoughts, I have to agree with you here especially about the fgen. If I had to pick a track with the synoptic system I would probably pick something close to the RGEM from 00z maybe a touch east of that. The NAM is a bit unrealistically left on this one, and like we have seen all winter, will correct east some throughout the day today. Like you mention though, I also agree the GFS/Euro combo is a bit too far east on this one and will probably correct left a bit throughout the day.

Thanks, figured I'd throw some of that into the mix for this event. I can tell you that one of our forecasters was pretty impressed with the fgen and did mention similar thoughts that a model such as the NAM will be more likely to resolve that feature. The trends with the 6z higher res guidance are pretty interesting, who knows maybe the meso models will lead the day on this one, but it is tough to completely discount the global guidance (the GGEM being farther NW than the Euro and GFS notwithstanding).

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LOT

 

FOR THE SNOWFALL...THE MAIN FEATURE OF CONCERN WILL BE A STRONG
SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE DIGGING INTO THE SOUTH HIGH PLAINS. THE
SHORT RANGE MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE
DEVELOPMENT AND TRACK OF THE ASSOCIATED SFC LOW...WITH THE EXCEPTION
OF THE 00Z NAM WHICH IS TRENDING STRONGER AND FASTER THAN THE OTHER
GUIDANCE. HAVE ACTUALLY MADE LITTLE CHANGE TO THE GOING FORECAST A
THE MODELS HAVE BEEN TRENDING TOWARD A REASONABLE CONSISTENT
SOLUTION...TRACKING THE SFC LOW THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY...WHICH
WOULD FAVOR THE SERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA TO RECEIVE THE HEAVIEST
SNOWFALL. THERE REMAINS SOME CONCERN ON HOW THE SRN STREAM
SHORTWAVE WILL INTERACT WITH THE NRN STREAM SYSTEM AND COLD
FRONT...BUT CURRENTLY FEEL THAT THE COLD...DRY AIR BEHIND THE COLD
FRONT WILL FILTER IN OVER THE CWA FAST ENOUGH TO ALLOW FOR A
RELATIVELY SHARP GRADIENT TO THE SNOWFALL...WITH ACCUMULATIONS
DROPPING OFF QUICKLY FROM SOUTHEAST TO NORTHWEST. THE PREFERRED QPF
GUIDANCE FOR THE LATEST FORECAST UPDATE IS A BLEND OF THE 00Z ECMWF
AND THE 06Z 6HRLY WPC QPF WHICH ACCOUNTS FOR THE HEAVIEST...AND MOST
UNIFORM QPF OVER PORTIONS OF THE CWA...GENERALLY SOUTH OF THE
ILLINOIS AND KANKAKEE RIVERS. SO...HAVE OPTED TO UPGRADE THE WINTER
STORM WATCH TO A WINTER STORM WARNING. SNOWFALL ASSOCIATED WITH THE
COLD FRONT SHOULD BEGIN BY EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS THE COLD FRONT
BEGINS TO PUSH THROUGH THE REGION. GIVEN THE RELATIVELY DRY AIRMASS
IN PLACE...INITIAL SNOWFALL RATES AND AMOUNTS SHOULD BE LIGHT...BUT
AS THE SRN STREAM SYSTEM BEGINS TO IMPACT THE AREA BY THIS
EVENING...THE FRONTAL PROGRESSION WILL SLOW AND ACCUMULATION RATES
SHOULD INCREASE. THE HEAVIEST SNOW WILL BE WITH THE STRONG
ISENTROPIC LIFT AND WARM ADVECTION WITH THE SRN STREAM SYSTEM. THE
HEAVIER SNOWFALL RATES SHOULD BEGIN BY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING AND
PERSIST INTO THE AFTERNOON. THE MAIN AREA OF HEAVY SNOW SHOULD
GENERALLY BE SOUTH OF A LINE FROM GARY TO PONTIAC WHERE UPWARDS OF 6
TO 8 INCHES IS EXPECTED WITH SOME LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE.
HAVE ALSO OPTED TO HOIST A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR PORTIONS OF
THE AREA NORTH OF THE GARY TO PONTIAC LINE TO A LINE ROUGHLY FROM
THE NORTHERN CHICAGO SUBURBS TO NORTHERN LA SALLE COUNTY WHERE A
SWATH OF 3 TO 5 INCHES IS EXPECTED. THE FAR NORTHERN AND
NORTHWESTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA...INCLUDING THE ROCKFORD METRO AREA
WILL LIKELY SEE 1 TO 2 INCHES OF NEW SNOW ACCUMULATION. THERE MAY
BE A WILDCARD IN THE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS FOR NORTHWESTERN INDIANA. THE
LOCAL HIGH RES 8KM WRFARW DEVELOPS A LAKE EFFECT SNOW PLUME ALONG A
CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SRN LAKE MICHIGAN. LAKE SFC TO 850MB DELTA-T
SHOULD BE AROUND 13C WITH LAKE INDUCED CAPE OF 200-300 J/KG SO LOW
LEVEL INSTABILITY WILL BE ADEQUATE...THE CONCERNS WILL BE ADEQUATE
INVERSION DEPTH AND STRONG NORTH WINDS DISRUPTING LAKE EFFECT
THERMALS. SO...HAVE NOT ATTEMPTED TO REFLECT A LAKE EFFECT PLUME IN
THE CURRENT SNOW TOTALS FOR NWRN INDIANA...BUT THIS WILL BE A
FEATURE TO WATCH FOR ON SUNDAY. 
 

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ILN upped total. Had 6-10 earlier and now says 8-12.

 

 

 

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
420 AM EST SAT JAN 4 2014

...ACCUMULATING SNOW EXPECTED SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...
...BRUTALLY COLD WIND CHILL TO FOLLOW MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...

.A WINTER STORM WILL MOVE ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY SUNDAY AND
SUNDAY NIGHT. ARCTIC AIR MOVING IN BEHIND THE STORM WILL USHER IN
THE COLDEST WEATHER IN 20 YEARS.

INZ050-058-059-066-OHZ026-034-035-042>044-051-052-060-061-041730-
/O.UPG.KILN.WS.A.0001.140105T0500Z-140106T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KILN.WS.W.0002.140105T1000Z-140106T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KILN.WC.A.0001.140106T1000Z-140107T2200Z/
WAYNE-FAYETTE IN-UNION IN-FRANKLIN IN-HARDIN-MERCER-AUGLAIZE-
DARKE-SHELBY-LOGAN-MIAMI-CHAMPAIGN-PREBLE-MONTGOMERY-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...RICHMOND...CONNERSVILLE...LIBERTY...
BROOKVILLE...KENTON...CELINA...WAPAKONETA...GREENVILLE...SIDNEY...
BELLEFONTAINE...PIQUA...URBANA...EATON...DAYTON
420 AM EST SAT JAN 4 2014

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM SUNDAY TO 1 AM EST
MONDAY...
...WIND CHILL WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH
TUESDAY AFTERNOON...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WILMINGTON HAS ISSUED A WINTER
STORM WARNING FOR HEAVY SNOW...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM
SUNDAY TO 1 AM EST MONDAY. A WIND CHILL WATCH HAS ALSO BEEN
ISSUED. THIS WIND CHILL WATCH IS IN EFFECT FROM LATE SUNDAY NIGHT
THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. THE WINTER STORM WATCH IS NO LONGER IN
EFFECT.

* HAZARD TYPES...SNOW SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT FOLLOWED BY
EXTREMELY COLD WIND CHILL READINGS MONDAY INTO TUESDAY.

* ACCUMULATIONS...SNOW ACCUMULATION OF 8 TO 12 INCHES.

* TIMING...SNOW WILL DEVELOP SUNDAY MORNING. THE SNOW MAY BECOME
HEAVY AT TIMES SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND THEN TAPER OFF SUNDAY
EVENING. ARCTIC AIR WILL SPREAD INTO THE REGION LATE SUNDAY
NIGHT AND REMAIN THROUGH TUESDAY.

* IMPACTS...HAZARDOUS TRAVEL CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED DUE TO
REDUCED VISIBILITIES AND SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. THE FRIGID
CONDITIONS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE VENTURING OUTSIDE.
PROLONGED EXPOSURE MAY CAUSE FROSTBITE.

* WINDS...WEST 15 TO 25 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 35 MPH SUNDAY NIGHT
THROUGH TUESDAY.

* TEMPERATURES...5 TO 10 BELOW LATE SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY...15
TO 20 BELOW MONDAY NIGHT...AND 5 BELOW TO 5 ABOVE ON TUESDAY.

* WIND CHILL READINGS...15 TO 25 BELOW SUNDAY NIGHT...THEN
DROPPING TO 30 TO 40 BELOW MONDAY AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY
MORNING.
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Kinda surprised that LOT didn't extend the winter storm warning farther north. Seems like there's more than enough evidence at this point. Perhaps it's a duration thing though...

Don't think they are buying into the NAM/RGEM. These two models seem to always shift way northwest close to event only to begin correcting back SE. The EURO/GFS and it's ensembles are in great agreement on track.

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Don't think they are buying into the NAM/RGEM. These two models seem to always shift way northwest close to event only to begin correcting back SE. The EURO/GFS and it's ensembles are in great agreement on track.

 

 

Even the Euro and GFS bring 6+ into at least part of Cook county/Chicago factoring in higher ratios.

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