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January 3-6th Winter Storm Part 2


Chicago Storm

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ILN pretty much holding its ground.

 

 

 

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
407 PM EST SAT JAN 4 2014

...ACCUMULATING SNOW EXPECTED SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...
...BRUTALLY COLD WIND CHILL TO FOLLOW MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...

.A WINTER STORM WILL MOVE ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY SUNDAY AND
SUNDAY NIGHT. ARCTIC AIR MOVING IN BEHIND THE STORM WILL USHER IN
THE COLDEST WEATHER IN 20 YEARS.

INZ050-058-059-066-OHZ026-034-035-042>044-051-052-060-061-050515-
/O.UPG.KILN.WC.A.0001.140106T1000Z-140107T2200Z/
/O.NEW.KILN.WC.W.0001.140106T0900Z-140107T2200Z/
/O.EXT.KILN.WS.W.0002.140105T1000Z-140106T0900Z/
WAYNE-FAYETTE IN-UNION IN-FRANKLIN IN-HARDIN-MERCER-AUGLAIZE-
DARKE-SHELBY-LOGAN-MIAMI-CHAMPAIGN-PREBLE-MONTGOMERY-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...RICHMOND...CONNERSVILLE...LIBERTY...
BROOKVILLE...KENTON...CELINA...WAPAKONETA...GREENVILLE...SIDNEY...
BELLEFONTAINE...PIQUA...URBANA...EATON...DAYTON
407 PM EST SAT JAN 4 2014

...WINTER STORM WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM SUNDAY TO 4 AM
EST MONDAY...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 4 AM MONDAY TO 5 PM EST
TUESDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WILMINGTON HAS ISSUED A WIND
CHILL WARNING...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 4 AM MONDAY TO 5 PM EST
TUESDAY. THE WIND CHILL WATCH IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT.

* HAZARD TYPES...SNOW SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT FOLLOWED BY
EXTREMELY COLD WIND CHILL READINGS MONDAY INTO TUESDAY.

* ACCUMULATIONS...SNOW ACCUMULATION OF 6 TO 10 INCHES IS EXPECTED.

* TIMING...SNOW WILL DEVELOP SUNDAY MORNING. THE SNOW MAY BECOME
HEAVY AT TIMES SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING HOURS. SNOW
WILL TAPER OFF AFTER MIDNIGHT...BUT WINDS AND RAPIDLY FALLING
TEMPERATURES WILL LEAD TO HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS THROUGH EARLY
MONDAY MORNING. ARCTIC AIR WILL SPREAD INTO THE REGION FROM
MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY.

* IMPACTS...HAZARDOUS TRAVEL CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED DUE TO
REDUCED VISIBILITIES AND SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. THE FRIGID
CONDITIONS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE VENTURING OUTSIDE.
PROLONGED EXPOSURE MAY CAUSE FROSTBITE.

* WINDS...WINDS FROM MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY WILL BE WESTERLY AT 10
TO 20 MPH...WITH GUSTS UP TO 30 MPH.

* TEMPERATURES...TEMPERATURES WILL DROP BELOW ZERO ON
MONDAY...REACHING VALUES OF 10 TO 20 BELOW ZERO ON MONDAY NIGHT.
TEMPERATURES ON TUESDAY WILL BE NEAR ZERO TO 10 BELOW ZERO.

* WIND CHILL READINGS...WIND CHILLS WILL BE BETWEEN 5 AND 15 BELOW
ZERO ON MONDAY MORNING...FALLING TO 30 TO 40 BELOW ZERO FROM
MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON.
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LOT...

 

WE UPGRADED A MAJORITY OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS TO A WINTER STORM
WARNING THIS MORNING. THE MAIN REASONS FOR DOING THIS WAS THAT IT
APPEARS THAT THE FRONTAL SYSTEM SNOW LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT
WILL BE MODERATE TO HEAVY AT TIMES RIGHT ACROSS THE CHICAGO METRO
AREA AND POINTS WEST. PRECIPITATION HAS BEEN ONGOING ACROSS FAR
NORTHERN SECTIONS OF THE AREA FOR THE PAST SEVERAL HOURS ASSOCIATED
WITH A DEVELOPING BAND OF FGEN ASSOCIATED WITH AN APPROACHING COLD
FRONT. THERE HAVE EVEN BEEN SEVERAL REPORTS OF THE PRECIP BEGINNING
IN THE FORM OF LIGHT FREEZING RAIN AND SLEET PRIOR TO SWITCHING OVER
TO SNOW. LOCAL AMDAR SOUNDINGS OUT OF MDW INDICATE A SHALLOW WARM
LAYER AROUND 800 MB JUST ABOVE FREEZING. HOWEVER...DUE TO THE DRY
AIR IN THIS LAYER...EVAPORATION COOLING IS LIKELY LEADING TO THE
QUICK CHANGE OVER TO SNOW. DUE TO THE SHORT DURATION OF THIS MIX...I
HAVE CHOSEN TO LEAVE IT OUT OF THE FORECAST AND HANDLE IT WITH NOW
CASTS.

HIRES GUIDANCE...ALONG WITH MUCH OF THE GLOBAL GUIDANCE...CONTINUES
TO SUGGEST THAT A BAND OF FGEN WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH THE
NIGHT RIGHT ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS...IN THE VICINITY OF THE I-88
CORRIDOR. THE ASSOCIATED FGEN CIRCULATION ALSO APPEARS TO BE
COMPLEMENTED BY INCREASED UPPER LEVEL FORCING FOR ASCENT WITHIN THE
RIGHT ENTRANCE OF A SOUTHWESTERLY 120+ KT UPPER LEVEL JET DEVELOPING
ALONG THE EASTERN PERIPHERY OF THE EMERGING LARGER SCALE UPPER
TROUGH ACROSS THE CENTRAL CONUS. OVERALL THIS SHOULD RESULT IN GOOD
FORCING FOR ASCENT WITHIN THE DGZ FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME
TONIGHT ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS. MODEL BUFFER SOUNDINGS INDICATE
THAT COLDER AIR WILL ALLOW THE DGZ TO BECOME DEEPER THROUGH THE
NIGHT...WITH A NEGATIVE EPV LAYER RISING ABOVE 550 MB. THIS SHOULD
RESULT IN SOME FAIRLY HIGH SNOW RATIOS...IN THE 15 TO 1
RANGE...ESPECIALLY BY LATER THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. THIS
COULD RESULT IN 0.5 TO AN INCH PER HOUR RATES AT TIMES WITH A
QUICK 4 TO 7 INCHES BY MORNING ACROSS THE CHICAGO METRO AREA. THIS
FRONTAL FORCING APPEARS TO BE LESS PROGRESS THEN PREVIOUSLY
THOUGH...HENCE THE FORECASTED HIGHER AMOUNTS NORTH.

DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY...NOT MUCH HAS CHANGED FROM PREVIOUS
THINKING. IT STILL APPEARS THE HEAVIEST SNOW AXIS WILL SHIFT ACROSS
THE SOUTHEASTERN 1/2 OF MY AREA ON SUNDAY IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE
EVOLVING DEFORMATION ZONE. PERIODS OF HEAVY SNOW ARE LIKELY ACROSS
EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND NORTHWESTERN INDIANA DURING THE DAY. THIS
WILL BE THE BE THE REGION WHERE THE BEST STRONG LARGE SCALE FORCING
FOR ASCENT WILL COINCIDE WITH THE BEST FRONTOGENESIS WITHIN THE
DEFORMATION BAND ASSOCIATED WITH THE MID LEVEL LOW TRACK.

SO OVERALL...IT APPEARS THE HEAVIER SNOW WILL FALL ACROSS FAR
NORTHERN ILLINOIS TONIGHT...AND ACROSS EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND
NORTHWESTERN INDIANA ON SUNDAY. SNOW AMOUNTS APPEAR THAT THEY WILL
FALL IN THE 5 TO 10 INCH RANGE ACROSS A MAJORITY OF THE WARNED AREA.
HOWEVER...SOME ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE ALSO
POSSIBLE...PARTICULARLY IF ANY DECENT LAKE ENHANCEMENT OCCURS. MODEL
BUFFER SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THAT LAKE INVERSION HEIGHTS WILL NOT BE ALL
THAT CONDUCIVE TO GOOD LAKE ENHANCEMENT UNTIL YOU GET NORTH OF THE
ILLINOIS WATERS. HOWEVER...SOME OF THE HIGH RES GUIDANCE HINTS AT
SOME LAKE ENHANCEMENT GETTING INTO AREAS NEAR THE NORTHEASTERN
ILLINOIS AND NORTHWESTERN INDIANA SHORES ON SUNDAY. BETTER
THERMODYNAMICS FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL SET UP SUNDAY EVENING AS THE
BITTERLY COLD AIR MASS BEGINS TO MOVE ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN.
HOWEVER...IT APPEARS THE QUICK SWITCH TO A WEST NORTHWESTERLY FLOW
MAY RESULT IN MUCH OF THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY
IMPACTING THE EASTERN LAKE MICHIGAN SHORES.

THE OTHER INCREASING CONCERN WILL BE FOR BLOWING AND DRIFTING
SNOW...AND POSSIBLY BLIZZARD CONDITIONS LATER SUNDAY AND INTO SUNDAY
NIGHT. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUGGEST THAT NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL
INCREASE TO 15 TO 30 MPH...WITH GUSTS UP TO OR ABOVE 35 MPH DURING
THIS TIME. SIGNIFICANT BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW IS LIKELY ACROSS
ALL OF THE AREA LATER SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. HOWEVER...BLIZZARD
CONDITIONS COULD BE MET...ESPECIALLY ACROSS MY SOUTHERN AND
SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES...WHERE HEAVIER SNOW WILL STILL BE ONGOING. WE
TALKED ABOUT THE IDEA OF UPGRADING PORTIONS OF THE WINTER STORM
WARNING TO A BLIZZARD WARNING. HOWEVER...AT THIS TIME WE WILL HOLD
OFF...BUT I WILL PASS THIS CONCERN ON TO THE NEXT SHIFT AND HIT IT
HARDER IN THE WSW.

SNOWFALL WILL ABATE ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA BY SUNDAY EVENING...WITH
THE EXCEPTION OF ARES IN PORTER COUNTY...WHERE SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW
SHOWERS MAY LINGER. THE MAIN STORY WILL THEN BE THE DANGEROUS COLD
THAT WILL SPILL IN ACROSS THE AREA.   
 
 

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agreed with the fine line here cyclone.... could see a winter storm warning being needed east of the Mississippi river and south of 80 for the IL counties in that area bordered by maybe a tier or two of Winter Weather advisories.  May be one of those situations where KMLI gets 5 or 6" of fluff and KDVN only gets a couple inches at best...very tight gradients over a 10-20mi wide zone.

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My call is 7.2" for Detroit, mainly because we will miss out on the arctic front snow.

 

That said, this is all pending the snowfall rates with the deformaton axis, and how long it pivots overhead. I can envision a quick 12" Sunday Afternoon/Evening if it trends stronger.

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There's now a 90 mile gap between Environment Canada's snowfall warning and Cleveland's winter storm warning. 4-8" for Erie according to CLE, but 2-4" according to EC with rain for areas near Lake Erie in Ontario. Reminds me of the Boxing Day storm in 2012 when NWS had Srn ON surrounding with blizzard/winter storm warnings, but EC wouldn't budge.

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ILN AFD not using NAM

 

 

 

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
419 PM EST SAT JAN 4 2014

.SYNOPSIS...
A WINTER STORM WILL CROSS THE AREA ON SUNDAY...BRINGING A MIX OF
HEAVY SNOW AND RAIN. EXTREMELY COLD AIR WILL MOVE IN BEHIND THE
STORM FOR THE FIRST PART OF THE WEEK. ADDITIONAL SNOW AND RAIN
WILL BE POSSIBLE LATE IN THE WEEK.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/...
ALTHOUGH A PERIOD OF MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES IS EXPECTED THIS
EVENING...AS CURRENT HIGH AND MID CLOUDS OVER THE MIDDLE AND UPPER
OHIO VALLEY MOVE NORTHEAST...ADDITIONAL CLOUDS AHEAD OF THE WINTER
STORM WILL MOVE IN FROM THE WEST OVERNIGHT. WITH SOUTHERLY FLOW
OVER THE REGION...AND CLOUDS MOVING IN...IT APPEARS THAT MIN TEMPS
WILL AGAIN BE REACHED EARLY IN THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. SURFACE
TEMPERATURES (AND CERTAINLY TEMPERATURES ALOFT) WILL ALREADY BE
WARMING BEFORE SUNDAY MORNING.

POPS HAVE GENERALLY BEEN HELD BACK TO AFTER 12Z ASIDE FROM THE FAR
NORTHWEST CWA...THOUGH SOME WEAK ISENTROPIC LIFT COULD POSSIBLY
LEAD TO LIGHT PRECIPITATION OCCURRING AFTER 06Z ELSEWHERE IN THE
WESTERN HALF OF THE CWA. OVERALL...NOTHING SIGNIFICANT IS EXPECTED
TO OCCUR UNTIL CLOSER TO DAYBREAK.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY/...
THE SHORT TERM FORECAST WILL BE UPDATED SHORTLY.

COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE REGION LATE TONIGHT. SOUTHERLY WINDS
WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES FROM FALLING TOO MUCH IN MOST PLACES.
PRECIPITATION ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY MAY WORK INTO
WESTERN LOCATIONS BEFORE DAYBREAK. AT THIS POINT IT APPEARS THAT
WILL BE PRIMARILY SNOW IN EAST CENTRAL INDIANA INTO WEST CENTRAL
OHIO WITH A MIX OF RAIN OR FREEZING RAIN AND SNOW ELSEWHERE.

06Z GFS AND 00Z ECMWF ARE VERY SIMILAR IN HANDLING THE DEVELOPING
LOW THAT WILL RIDE UP THE BOUNDARY AND MOVE ACROSS THE AREA LATE
SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. 00Z/06Z NAM RUNS APPEAR TO TAKE THE LOW
TOO FAR TO THE NORTHWEST. SO FORECAST RELIES HEAVILY ON THE FORMER
MODELS.


PRECIPITATION WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH
THE DAY. WARM AIR AHEAD OF THE LOW WILL ALLOW FOR A RAIN/SNOW MIX
EXCEPT IN SOUTH CENTRAL OHIO AND MUCH OF NORTHERN KENTUCKY WHERE
IT APPEARS THAT PRECIPITATION COULD TURN TO ALL RAIN FOR A GOOD
PART OF THE DAY. THERE IS SOME CONCERN THAT TEMPERATURES MAY NOT
WARM AS QUICKLY AS FORECAST. THUS THE NORTHERN FRINGE OF THE MIXED
PRECIPITATION COULD HAVE A BRIEF PERIOD OF SNOW/FREEZING RAIN MIX.

HEAVIER PRECIPITATION WILL FALL AS THE LOW TRACKS ACROSS THE
REGION DURING THE LATTER PART OF SUNDAY. ALSO THIS WILL ALLOW
COLDER AIR TO MOVE IN AND CHANGE PRECIPITATION TO ALL SNOW.
PRECIPITATION WILL DIMINISH LATE SUNDAY EVENING AND END DURING THE
OVERNIGHT HOURS.

WHERE PRECIPITATION REMAINS ALL SNOW THROUGHOUT THE EVENT...SNOW
TOTALS COULD END UP APPROACHING A FOOT. MOST PLACES WILL NOT GET
THAT MUCH DUE TO WARMER TEMPERATURES AND THE POTENTIAL FOR RAIN
MIXING IN DURING SUNDAY. BUT EVEN SO ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE
SUBSTANTIAL. HAVE UPGRADED MOST OF THE PREVIOUS WINTER STORM
WATCH TO A WINTER STORM WARNING. EAST OF THE WARNING A NEW WATCH
HAS BEEN POSTED. EXPECT THE BULK OF THE ACCUMULATING SNOW TO BE
LATER /LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING/ IN THE NEW WATCH
AREA. WILL LIKELY END UP WITH AN ADVISORY IN THE SOUTHEAST
COUNTIES. BUT THAT IS STILL WELL OUT IN TIME. SO HAVE KEPT THE
MENTION OF SNOW ACCUMULATIONS IN THE HWO FOR THERE.

ARCTIC AIR MASS WILL SPILL INTO THE REGION BEHIND THIS STORM.
EXTREMELY COLD TEMPERATURES WILL PREVAIL THROUGH TUESDAY. WITH THE
CENTER OF THE HIGH BUILDING SOUTH OF THE REGION...WESTERLY WINDS
WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE PERIOD. BRUTALLY LOW WIND CHILLS REMAIN
IN THE FORECAST. EVEN THOUGH THIS IS STILL 3-4 DAYS OUT...THE
STRENGTH OF THE FORECAST SIGNAL ALONG WITH THE RARITY OF THE EVENT
WARRANTS POSTING A WIND CHILL WATCH FOR MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY.
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agreed with the fine line here cyclone.... could see a winter storm warning being needed east of the Mississippi river and south of 80 for the IL counties in that area bordered by maybe a tier or two of Winter Weather advisories.  May be one of those situations where KMLI gets 5 or 6" of fluff and KDVN only gets a couple inches at best...very tight gradients over a 10-20mi wide zone.

 

Wow, it looks like DVN didn't issue an advisory for Scott/Rock Island/Whiteside.  Hmm.

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