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December 8-9th Winter Storm


Chicago Storm

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MKX

 

SLIGHT MODERATION IN TEMPERATURE BEGINS ON SUNDAY AS STRONG WEST TO  
NORTHWEST FLOW SUCCUMBS TO UPSTREAM AMPLIFYING LONG WAVE TROFFING  
OVER WESTERN CONUS. LOW TO MID-LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION SHIFTS INTO  
THE SOUTHERN WI REGION ON SUN TIGHTENING BAROCLINIC ZONE. 12Z GFS  
AND LATEST ECMWF CARRIES 85H CIRCULATION NORTHEAST ALONG THIS  
BAROCLINIC ZONE ACROSS SOUTHERN WI/NORTHERN IL AREA SUN NGT INTO MON  
AS MID-LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVES FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO  
THE CENTRAL GTLAKES.  
 
GFS AND ECMWF IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT ON CARRYING AROUND ONE QUARTER  
INCH OF QPF ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHERN WI DURING THIS PERIOD. CRITICAL  
THICKNESSES FAVOR ALL SNOW. DRIER SNOW-LIQUID RATIOS OF 15 TO 20 TO  
ONE AND A PERIOD OF STRONGER OMEGA TAPPING INTO A DEEPER DENDRITIC  
GROWTH ZONE SHOULD RESULT IN SNOWFALLS OF 3 TO 6 INCHES ACROSS MOST  
OF THE REGION...POSSIBLY A LITTLE MORE DUE TO SOME LAKE ENHANCEMENT.
 
WILL BE WATCHING THIS SYSTEM EVOLVE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS BUT  
LOOKING MORE LIKELY THAT THE FIRST WIDESPREAD WINTER WEATHER EVENT  
WL AFFECT SRN WI LATE IN THE WEEKEND...POSSIBLY HAVING AN IMPACT ON  
MONDAY MORNING.    
 

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MKX

 

SLIGHT MODERATION IN TEMPERATURE BEGINS ON SUNDAY AS STRONG WEST TO  

NORTHWEST FLOW SUCCUMBS TO UPSTREAM AMPLIFYING LONG WAVE TROFFING  

OVER WESTERN CONUS. LOW TO MID-LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION SHIFTS INTO  

THE SOUTHERN WI REGION ON SUN TIGHTENING BAROCLINIC ZONE. 12Z GFS  

AND LATEST ECMWF CARRIES 85H CIRCULATION NORTHEAST ALONG THIS  

BAROCLINIC ZONE ACROSS SOUTHERN WI/NORTHERN IL AREA SUN NGT INTO MON  

AS MID-LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVES FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO  

THE CENTRAL GTLAKES.  

 

GFS AND ECMWF IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT ON CARRYING AROUND ONE QUARTER  

INCH OF QPF ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHERN WI DURING THIS PERIOD. CRITICAL  

THICKNESSES FAVOR ALL SNOW. DRIER SNOW-LIQUID RATIOS OF 15 TO 20 TO  

ONE AND A PERIOD OF STRONGER OMEGA TAPPING INTO A DEEPER DENDRITIC  

GROWTH ZONE SHOULD RESULT IN SNOWFALLS OF 3 TO 6 INCHES ACROSS MOST  

OF THE REGION...POSSIBLY A LITTLE MORE DUE TO SOME LAKE ENHANCEMENT.  

WILL BE WATCHING THIS SYSTEM EVOLVE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS BUT  

LOOKING MORE LIKELY THAT THE FIRST WIDESPREAD WINTER WEATHER EVENT  

WL AFFECT SRN WI LATE IN THE WEEKEND...POSSIBLY HAVING AN IMPACT ON  

MONDAY MORNING.    

 

 

Milwaukee never fails in throwing up a bigger than expected number.

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DVN going "several inch possible" route....

 

 

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL
331 PM CST WED DEC 4 2013

.
SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT WILL OFFER THE BEST CHANCE OF ANY SNOW
DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD.  THE NAM/GFS/ECMWF/GEM ALL SHOW A BROAD
SWATH OF LIGHT SNOW MOVING THROUGH LATE SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT
AHEAD OF A S/W MOVING OUT OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. WITH GOOD
AGREEMENT AMOUNG THE MODELS POPS HAVE BEEN INCREASED INTO THE HIGH
CHANCE AND LIKELY CATEGORIES FOR SUNDAY NIGHT.  LIQUID EQUIVALENTS
SHOULD BE ON THE LIGHT SIDE...NEAR OR LESS THEN A COUPLE OF TENTHS
OF AN INCH...WITH P/WS PROGGED TO BE AROUND 0.3.  DESPITE THE MEAGER
AMOUNTS OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE...THE COLD AIRMASS WILL GENERATE HIGH
SNOW TO LIQUID RATIOS...SO THE CWFA COULD SEE SEVERAL INCHES OF
FLUFFY SNOW BY MONDAY MORNING.
  MOST GUIDANCE SEEMS TO BE TARGETING
THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA FOR THE HIGHER AMOUNTS.
 

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Not much from LOT but going down the same route as DVN

 

THEN CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE NEXT SYSTEM  
TO MOVE THROUGH THE REGION...WHICH WOULD BE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY.  
GUIDANCE APPEARS TO HAVE A FAIRLY DECENT HANDLE ON THIS SYSTEM AND  
IF CURRENT TRENDS CONTINUE...MOST AREAS COULD OBSERVE ACCUMULATING  
SNOWFALL WITH SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOWFALL POSSIBLE.  
 

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HOWEVER...BY SUNDAY WE SHOULD SEE A STRONG ARCTIC JET PLUNGE DOWN

THE WESTERN U.S. THIS WILL CARVE OUT A DEEPENING UPPER LONG WAVE

TROUGH OVER THE HIGH PLAINS WHICH IN TURN PRODUCES CYCLOGENESIS OVER

THE WESTERN GULF. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT BRINGING THE

SURFACE LOW TOWARD THE LOWER GREAT LAKES BY SUNDAY NIGHT AND

INTENSIFYING THE LOW AS IT MOVES NE ACROSS THE EASTERN LOWER

PENINSULA. THIS COULD SPELL A DECENT SNOWFALL FROM MUCH OF THE

CWA...HIGHEST NW...ALONG WITH INCREASING WINDS INTO MONDAY.

DTX is going with a decent snowfall, whatever that means...

 

 

HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE GREAT LAKES ON SATURDAY AND WILL HOLD

THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING BRINGING BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES TO

MICHIGAN. BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON...A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BE

PUSHING CLOSER TO SE MI WITH THE MODELS SHOWING THE LOW TRACKING

ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. MAIN

CONCERN WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL BE PRECIPITATION TYPE AND TIMING AS IT

LOOKS LIKE SE MI WILL BE MAINLY ALL SNOW WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR

SOUTHEASTERN AREAS OF THE CWA SEEING A BRIEF RAIN/SNOW MIX MONDAY

MORNING. SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS MAY LINGER BEHIND AS THE LOW TRACKS

OFF TO THE NORTHEAST MONDAY/TUESDAY AND NORTHWESTERLY FLOW SETS UP.

HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD BACK INTO THE AREA WEDNESDAY AND

THURSDAY...WITH A REINFORCING SHOT OF EVEN COLDER AIR AS HIGHS ARE

ONLY EXPECTED TO REACH AROUND 20 DEGREES.

GRR is mentioning potential precip type issues in their far SE, my guess is they think the low is going to track further northwest than current model depictions as models aren't showing precip type issues here even.

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I really think the GFS is being cheap with the cold sector precip, it is also showing too weak of a low pressure compared to what I think will verify.

 

The 12z run was actually a good bit stronger tanking the sfc low from 1012mb to 1006mb in 6hr overnight Sunday into Monday and the new run backed off that idea and has it strength much slower.

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The weak cold sector precip is to be expected in this kind of scenario.

 

Not this weak, and that is due to the very weak low pressure being shown which is being underdone. I am not expecting some sort of explosive cold sector, but I do think more moisture will end up in the cold sector than current model depictions.

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Question for the mets... could this be a scenario where the snow/ice on Friday has an impact in forcing a farther south track of the Sunday low since the Sunday event is not some deep surface low/negatively tilted upper trough?

 

This could be possible but I don't think it will be a significant change in the track. The low might eject further south, but it will eventually lift north northeast as the vort rounds the base of the longwave trough.

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Question for the mets... could this be a scenario where the snow/ice on Friday has an impact in forcing a farther south track of the Sunday low since the Sunday event is not some deep surface low/negatively tilted upper trough?

I'm wondering about the effects of a snowcover as well...not so much with track of low, but more to do with colder surface temps prolonging a freezing rain event for those of us in the potential mix zone.

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This could be possible but I don't think it will be a significant change in the track. The low might eject further south, but it will eventually lift north northeast as the vort rounds the base of the longwave trough.

 

Thanks.  I guess at the very least it could delay the snow/ice covered areas warming above freezing.

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Not this weak, and that is due to the very weak low pressure being shown which is being underdone. I am not expecting some sort of explosive cold sector, but I do think more moisture will end up in the cold sector than current model depictions.

Not so much, Re: SLP.

 

The problem is there isn't a developed ULL aiding in moisture transport...Due to how phasing occurs and the northern stream dropping in from Canada being dominant.

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Not so much, Re: SLP.

 

The problem is there isn't a developed ULL aiding in moisture transport...Due to how phasing occurs and the northern stream dropping in from Canada being dominant.

 

Sure a separate ULL would help aid in moisture transport, but that isn't an option with this system so it is an irrelevant point to bring up. If that were possible with this system, this would evolve and phase completely differently.

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Sure a separate ULL would help aid in moisture transport, but that isn't an option with this system so it is an irrelevant point to bring up. If that were possible with this system, this would evolve and phase completely differently.

It's not irrelevant. Not having a decent ULL in this kind of scenario kills cold sector precip.

 

The only thing that could help is if you were to get a stronger inverted trough scenario.

 

...Otherwise don't expect too much more cold sector QPF in future runs.

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It's not irrelevant. Not having a decent ULL in this kind of scenario kills cold sector precip.

 

The only thing that could help is if you were to get a stronger inverted trough scenario.

 

...Otherwise don't expect too much more cold sector QPF in future runs.

 

We will see how it plays out then, note I am not calling for something spectacular but I don't think the current QPF in the cold sector is correct per the GFS, nor do the weather service offices in the region.

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Not sure it's worth squabbling over what may ultimately amount to a difference of like .1 qpf.  The GFS has like a 300 mb deep DGZ in the areas well northwest of the track which should lead to pretty impressive ratios even if qpf ends up on the lower side.

 

Was looking at that for here earlier. 100-200mb deep for a time around here it looked like just glancing before losing some mid-level moisture.

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Was looking at that for here earlier. 100-200mb deep for a time around here it looked like just glancing before losing some mid-level moisture.

 

It's even deeper farther west.  I pulled some soundings for Des Moines and it's a good 300-350 mb deep for much of the time.

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Not looking like too big a deal as a whole, but liking the trends of today's guidance. Stepped up amounts a bit, which should yield a nice, widespread 1-3" type event. It will be nice to see some snow cover, no matter how meager after the last few Decembers.

Considering it was well into January before I eclipsed the inch mark last year, I will gladly take whatever this system squeezes out. Go go gadget surprise 6"

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