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Possible Record November Blocking Event Near Aleutians


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The models are hinting at a possible record Aleutian blocking event for the month of November. I haven't

been able to find any November dates going back to 1950 when a 588 dm ridge build close to or over

the Aleutians. Both the Euro and GFS are hinting at 500 mb height anomalies above +500 m. 

One of the strongest ridges that I have been able to find near that region occurred in June 1953.

This impressive amplification is coming during a year that has seen the strongest year to date

blocking near Alaska since 1989.

 

 

 

 

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Looking through 12-hourly observed soundings at PASY (Shemya, AK in the Aleutians), here are the maximum 500mb heights in November from 1973 to 2012:

 

1973, 5760
1974, 5830
1975, 5540
1976, 5540
1977, 5660
1978, 5660
1979, 5650
1980, 5530
1981, 5630
1982, 5590
1983, 5340
1984, 5510
1985, 5660
1986, 5600
1987, 5530
1988, 5580
1989, 5650
1990, 5770
1991, 5490
1992, 5580
1993, 5720
1994, 5610
1995, 5700
1996, 5710
1997, 5300
1998, 5300
1999, 5610
2000, 5950
2001, 5550
2002, 5550
2003, 5590
2004, 5540
2005, 5640
2006, 5750
2007, 5500
2008, 5570
2009, 5620
2010, 5620
2011, 5490
2012, 5650
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And probably closer to the region of interest, PASN, St. Paul

 

1973, 5740
1974, 5450
1975, 5580
1976, 5490
1977, 5510
1978, 5600
1979, 5540
1980, 5510
1981, 5480
1982, 5430
1983, 5310
1984, 5550
1985, 5610
1986, 5600
1987, 5430
1988, 5470
1989, 5440
1990, 5690
1991, 5450
1992, 5500
1993, 5600
1994, 5600
1995, 5650
1996, 5640
1997, 5480
1998, 5430
1999, 5510
2000, 5400
2001, 5440
2002, 5440
2003, 5600
2004, 5390
2005, 5590
2006, 5670
2007, 5440
2008, 5500
2009, 5510
2010, 5760
2011, 5560
2012, 5610
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Looking through 12-hourly observed soundings at PASY (Shemya, AK in the Aleutians), here are the maximum 500mb heights in November from 1973 to 2012:

 

1973, 5760
1974, 5830
1975, 5540
1976, 5540
1977, 5660
1978, 5660
1979, 5650
1980, 5530
1981, 5630
1982, 5590
1983, 5340
1984, 5510
1985, 5660
1986, 5600
1987, 5530
1988, 5580
1989, 5650
1990, 5770
1991, 5490
1992, 5580
1993, 5720
1994, 5610
1995, 5700
1996, 5710
1997, 5300
1998, 5300
1999, 5610
2000, 5950
2001, 5550
2002, 5550
2003, 5590
2004, 5540
2005, 5640
2006, 5750
2007, 5500
2008, 5570
2009, 5620
2010, 5620
2011, 5490
2012, 5650

 

 

That 2000 500 mb looks like it's an error that was logged into the observation. November 2000 featured a trough in that

region with no daily heights approaching that level. But thanks for researching all the different heights for November.

 

 

 

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>594 dm ridge near the Aleutians in November, that's insanity.

 

We'll have to see how the forecast gets refined as we approach that date. But 588 dm near the Aleutians

this time of year would be in excess of a +500 m anomaly. The Euro and GFS ensembles are both over 

500 meters. Instant weather maps now has 500 mb height anomalies from the GFS which has been

consistently above 500 meters the last few days. The last +500 m anomaly for the Northern Hemisphere

in general was last March with the record breaking -AO. 

 

http://www.instantweathermaps.com/GFS-php/showmap-nh.php?run=2013110506&var=GPA_500mb&hour=192

 

 

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Weren't the heights low near that spot in much of winter 2011-2012? Could this be a good thing for winter fans in the US?

For the eastern US, the polar opposite, an Aleutian LOW is what you want to dominate if you want the best shot at a cold winter.

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For the eastern US, the polar opposite, an Aleutian LOW is what you want to dominate if you want the best shot at a cold winter.

 

Lets hope that it coming 2 weeks early means it will gobble up 2 weeks less MET winter, 3 straight years of bad starts to winter will be a huge bummer.

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True, I was just struck by the similarities of the Aleutian ridging up into the Bering Strait, with the trough off the west coast

 

Yeah, the big story this year after the record -AO in March has been how the NE Pacific has been dominating

the  NH blocking. This is the strongest NE Pacific blocking year from January through October since 1989.

Numerous records for  warmth have occurred in Alaska over the summer and again in October.

 

 

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-EPO with ridging into AK is what we want,

 

 Gulf of Alaska into E. mainland of Alaska ridging teleconnects with eastern US troughing. However, that doesn't mean Aleutian ridging. That typically means Aleutian troughing. What is best is Aleutian troughing, Gulf of Alaska/E. Mainland Alaska/US west coast ridging. Remember that the center of the intense forecasted ridge is near 170 W. If you want a trough near the east coast of the US, the ridge usually needs to be much further east, closer to 140 W.

 

I should add that New England is often in a different situation from much of the rest of the E US. You are sticking way out east of the SE and Midwest for example. So, you could still get cold coming SE from Canada when most others in the E US miss the bulk of it. Perhaps in the currently discussed situation, your area might have a better chance for some cold coming down from SE Canada.

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I should add that New England is often in a different situation from much of the rest of the E US. You are sticking way out east of the SE and Midwest for example. So, you could still get cold coming SE from Canada when most others in the E US miss the bulk of it. Perhaps in the currently discussed situation, your area might have a better chance for some cold coming down from SE Canada.

 

 

This is especially true in November as wavelengths are generally shorter than they'd being during the DJF time frame. Thus, while strong low-latitude Aleutian ridging in mid winter generally yields widespread blowtorching of the Eastern US, that same H5 pattern in November actually leaves room for short waves to dive southeast toward New England. Latest guidance demonstrates this well as a potentially strong shot of cold air could push into New England Nov 10th-15th via the sfc ridge (1035+mb).

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Some other years that had highly anomalous blocking over Alaska/Aleutians in October and November.

 

1950

1965

1966

1970

1973

1978

1985

1990

1993

1996

2003

2006

2012

 

The underlined years saw record Nov lows set in the east along with the all time coldest Nov outbreak in 1950. Of course some of the years listed saw record highs in Nov as well. Roll forward to the following Jan and there are some impressive cold outbreaks for some of those years like 1994,1966, and 1986. There was also some warm stretches thrown in there. Looks like a roller coaster ride coming up based off the analogs.

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The Euro and the ensemble mean continue to show a stronger ridge near the Aleutians 

than we have seen in November since 1950. The 588 dm line building near the 

Aleutians would be greater than the previous strongest November ridges in

that location since 1950. The previous record dates are 11-29-50, 11-25-70, and 11-17-10.

 

Forecast

 

 

 

11-29-50

 

 

11-25-70

 

 

11-17-10

 

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Where was this image (below) plotted/taken from?

 

 

 

I plotted it with NCL using the freely available data from the ECMWF.

http://www.ecmwf.int/products/additional/gts_downloads.html#grib2essential

 

jordanwx, in case you are wondering, NCL is a fast and powerful data plotter distributed by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).

http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/

 

Config and learning is somewhat steep but well worth the time.

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Does this have any relation to our super-typhoon?

 

EDIT: If so, not a lot. The main storm pumping up this ridge appears to be an extratropical one.

 

The interesting thing is that this is occurring against the strongest NE Pacific blocking year to date since 1989.

But you can see how that big extratropical low is putting this ridge over the top so to speak.

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I plotted it with NCL using the freely available data from the ECMWF.

 

http://www.ecmwf.int/products/additional/gts_downloads.html#grib2essential

 

jordanwx, in case you are wondering, NCL is a fast and powerful data plotter distributed by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).

http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/

 

Config and learning is somewhat steep but well worth the time.

Cool, thanks guys.

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Heights building to 582-588 over a portion of the Aleutians would be the greatest that 

I have been able to find for the month of November there going back to 1950. That would

be close to a +530 meter anomaly for that part of the world.

 

 

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