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Tropical Depression Dorian


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having trouble editing the graph post, so I'll make comment here.  As we've seen for days, the model members split into two camps, with the weaker versions taking a more westerly/southerly line into Cuba, and the stronger "Dorian" a more northerly track into FL.  We should know by afternoon on Tuesday which is correct as the two scenarios separate sufficiently at that time.

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Down to 40%:

 

ZCZC MIATWOAT ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 AM EDT MON JUL 29 2013

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

1. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE...ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMNANTS OF DORIAN...
IS PRODUCING AN AREA OF CLOUDINESS AND DISORGANIZED THUNDERSTORMS
A COUPLE OF HUNDRED MILES NORTH OF PUERTO RICO AND THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS. THIS DISTURBANCE STILL DOES NOT APPEAR TO HAVE A CLOSED
LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION...AND SURFACE PRESSURES REMAIN HIGH ACROSS
THE AREA. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO BE ONLY
MARGINALLY CONDUCIVE FOR REGENERATION TO OCCUR...AND THIS SYSTEM
HAS A MEDIUM CHANCE...40 PERCENT...OF BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE
DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS
AS IT MOVES WESTWARD TO WEST-NORTHWESTWARD
AT 15 TO 20 MPH. THE DISTURBANCE IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE PASSING
WELL TO THE NORTH OF PUERTO RICO TODAY...AND MOVE ACROSS THE TURKS
AND CAICOS ISLANDS AND THE BAHAMAS ON TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. AN
AIR FORCE RESERVE UNIT RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT IS SCHEDULED TO
INVESTIGATE THE DISTURBANCE THIS AFTERNOON...IF NECESSARY.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THIS SYSTEM CAN BE FOUND IN HIGH SEAS
FORECASTS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE...UNDER AWIPS
HEADER NFDHSFAT1 AND WMO HEADER FZNT01 KWBC.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

FORECASTER BERG

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Calm or variable winds several hours at San Juan, radar suggests nearly Earth stationary motion on cells closest to San Juan, but the near calm winds South of Zombie Dorian has been there for over a day (aircraft even found the occasional 3 knot or so West wind) and nothing has happened yet.

 

But plenty of convection, and I'm always a rose colored glasses optimist.  And there is nothing else in town, Atlantic tropics (I have some crazy Gulf speculation based on Euro in 9 and 10 days of a non-tropical origin system, but it is crazy)

 

Steve has noted HWRF.  I guess we shall see.  But it has seemed, from past experience, globals usually outperform the HWRF,  And Dorian is barely detectable in 850 mb vorticity fields or 700 mb height/wind/RH fields in a couple of days.

 

DORIAN91L.2013072906.fsct.png

post-138-0-61997500-1375102882_thumb.gif

post-138-0-30989000-1375103019_thumb.gif

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12z intensity guidance looks a little more aggressive.

The statistical guidance has been aggressive for a day or two. If we see a trend in the 12Z dynamical guidance, I'll believe that the 06Z HWRF is correct in 'sniffing' regeneration of Dorian. That said it does appear that deep convection has developed far better than we have seen in a few day. Hopefully RECON will offer clarity on 91L's future later this morning.

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The statistical guidance has been aggressive for a day or two. If we see a trend in the 12Z dynamical guidance, I'll believe that the 06Z HWRF is correct in 'sniffing' regeneration of Dorian. That said it does appear that deep convection has developed far better than we have seen in a few day. Hopefully RECON will offer clarity on 91L's future later this morning.

still fighting some dry air and robust southerly shear

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I don't know....was on break, but just noting the change from the previous cycle.

 

 

Well, as noted before on another thread, I have nothing against Florida, and what I might want has no bearing on the atmosphere, but I'd like Florida to avoid 8 years without a hurricane landfall sooner rather than later so I can relax and enjoy the entire season, and in the never ending battle to combat my super-weenie optimism, I may have been a touch anti-weenie.  Over-compensation.

 

By the inner weenie wins out every time.  Sorry if I did come off as a smart aleck.

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Stupid question: If ex-Dorian continues to generate this convection, would it still be able to counteract the influence of the TUTT, or has the TUTT already moved too far N for ex-Dorian's outflow to reduce net shear?

 

Looks like the TUTT and associated shear continue to retreat towards the northwest.  24 h tendencies from CIMSS suggest that this is occurring at about 2-3 degrees per day, which is slower than Dorian is currently moving.  Although the TUTT is also lifting north, I don't see any way Dorian makes its way west without at least going through the southern periphery of the zone of higher shear.  On the bright side, shear will weaken as the TUTT lifts out and conditions will improve considerably west of there - if there is still a Dorian to track. 

 

post-378-0-46715900-1375106435_thumb.gif

 

 

The statistical guidance has been aggressive for a day or two. If we see a trend in the 12Z dynamical guidance, I'll believe that the 06Z HWRF is correct in 'sniffing' regeneration of Dorian. That said it does appear that deep convection has developed far better than we have seen in a few day. Hopefully RECON will offer clarity on 91L's future later this morning.

 

We've just passed the diurnal maximum.  Dorian was looking ok yesterday at this time too.  If the comeback is for real this time, Dorian will have to still look good 6-12 hrs from now. 

 

 

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Well, as noted before on another thread, I have nothing against Florida, and what I might want has no bearing on the atmosphere, but I'd like Florida to avoid 8 years without a hurricane landfall sooner rather than later so I can relax and enjoy the entire season, and in the never ending battle to combat my super-weenie optimism, I may have been a touch anti-weenie.  Over-compensation.

 

By the inner weenie wins out every time.  Sorry if I did come off as a smart aleck.

 

No worries, I didn't take it like that at all. I agree to wait with the other guidance, but there was a shift when comparing the 06z guidance as well as better clustering.

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It looks like convection is trying to build a bit to the Southwest despite the shear to cover up the apparent low level vorticity max.  (I don't want to say LLC, I think that would imply a closed low level center).  Last frame of attached loop, a cell is going up very near where I think LL turning is maximized.


 


New aircraft POD out, I see no mention of a canx today (and I don't think they should) and more flights tomorrow, if needed.


post-138-0-02029700-1375109996_thumb.gif

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The LLV is rather clearly located at about 20.5°N 66.5°W; note the SW turning of the low-level clouds to the south, the S movement to the east, and the E movement due west. That means the LLV and the MLV are still badly dislocated due to strong southwesterly shear by the TUTT. Low-level ridging and easterly flow are still a bit too strong to allow slowing of the forward speed, so the system continues to struggle with the TUTT. The low-level vorticity maximum would then move, as it appears to be doing, S of due west and would be over the NE coast of Cuba in about two days. This fits with some of the models like the HWRF, the ECMWF, and the GFDL.

 

Edit: As of 1445Z, the LLV may be attempting to relocate a bit farther NE. The low-level clouds to the S of the LLV appear to have shifted from SW to more of a WSW component, perhaps. If a center relocation closer to the MLV were to occur, and if new convection were to redevelop near the MLV, then the system might gain more time over water and pass just N of Cuba in about two days. It would also be a bit better equipped to withstand the shear.

 

qmh0.png

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The LLV is rather clearly located at about 20.5°N 66.5°W; note the SW turning of the low-level clouds to the south, the S movement to the east, and the E movement due west. That means the LLV and the MLV are still badly dislocated due to strong southwesterly shear by the TUTT. Low-level ridging and easterly flow are still a bit too strong to allow slowing of the forward speed, so the system continues to struggle with the TUTT. The low-level vorticity maximum would then move, as it appears to be doing, S of due west and would be over the NE coast of Cuba in about two days. This fits with some of the models like the HWRF, the ECMWF, and the GFDL.

 

Edit: As of 1445Z, the LLV may be attempting to relocate a bit farther NE. The low-level clouds to the S of the LLV appear to have shifted from SW to more of a WSW component, perhaps. If a center relocation closer to the MLV were to occur, and if new convection were to redevelop near the MLV, then the system might gain more time over water and pass just N of Cuba in about two days. It would also be a bit better equipped to withstand the shear.

 

qmh0.png

 

 

PR radar is back up. Still can't tell from that or the satellite if  a new LLC has formed.

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Waiting to see recon.  GFS intialized Dorian as a weak system, which may be wrong based on satellite appearance, and quickly weakens it to almost nothing.  But I'm not sure GFS initialization is wrong.  I will compare low level winds to Hour 6 GFS forecasts, if they match up well, the GFS has performed decently most runs on Dorian.

 

Recon had a short flight, not far from Zombie Dorian now...

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Looking at ASCAT and visible imagery, there's still nothing under the mid level turning, the axis of the trough, where the wind shift is, is well removed from the convection, around 67-68W.

 

Yep, and this is pretty much in line with both the GFS and ECMWF... Convection should collapse just like yesterday without any sort of llc to force convergence. 

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Yep, and this is pretty much in line with both the GFS and ECMWF... Convection should collapse just like yesterday without any sort of llc to force convergence. 

 

And it still looks like crap on the 12z GFS. Not always a good sign when the globals look as bad as they do, but we'll see what the next 24 hrs bring.

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And it still looks like crap on the 12z GFS. Not always a good sign when the globals look as bad as they do, but we'll see what the next 24 hrs bring.

Is the convection collapsing due to mid-level dry air? The nearby soundings have not shown much of it.

 

Edit: Yes, the lack of LL convergence is the most significant factor.

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Dewpoints on recon are generally only a couple ºC below air temp.  Best winds, close to 30 knots flight level, seemed back towards MLC, so I'm still 3/128th glass optimistic.


 


Shear doesn't look that terrible if it could somehow form a new LLC under the MLC.  Shear gets worse in a hurry towards the current low level max vorticity.


 


 


 


Edit to add


 


 


Dry air isn't a problem at recon level, but area soundings, air is pretty dry above 800 mb...


 


 


EDIT TO ADD Part Deux


 


30% now on TWOAT, but it was the only game in town...


post-138-0-29337500-1375120175_thumb.gif

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Based on recon reports so far, the surface trough has opened up.This isn't anywhere close to producing a LLC. It's more disorganizaed then yesterday.

 

Exactly. Once the convection of this MCV fades away, I think it's time we move onto August. Recon hasn't found anything outside of strong easterlies 

 

It was a nice little warm-up for what could be an interesting Cape Verde season, but just as the NHC stated, the chances of redevelopment are diminishing rather quickly with 91L

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