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Severe Weather Threat 6/17 & 6/18


weatherwiz

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One thing computer models really underplayed was how quickly we were able to clear out.  We cleared out as early as 10-11 PM last night and are basking in full sunshine right now.  This should allow us to generate some modest instability this afternoon.  However, like many setups there are flags here.

 

1) Evident on forecast soundings, there are some funky warm layers between 700mb and 500mb and these funky warm layers may really be a negative for generating strong/robust updrafts, despite stronger instability/shear.  

 

2) While shear is quite strong aloft, evident by the 35-45 knots of vertical shear in place, the cold front is not very strong in nature and the s/w energy moving through southern Quebec is not very strong either, so we aren't looking at a tremendous amount of forcing/lift from the front itself.  However, the region is in the RFQ of a very strong ULJ which could compensate.

 

3) While dewpoints are closer to those progged by the NAM, given how dewpoints at 925/850 are <10C, strong heating and mixing may allow for dewpoints to mix down at the surface some, however, if we can get some higher theta-e air into the region, we may be able to pool dewpoints some, allowing for dewpoints to remain consistent or even perhaps increase...this is something to watch for tomorrow!

 

Given the parameters we are dealing with we certainly have to watch out for some stronger convection today, perhaps even turning severe.  Damaging winds certainly are the main severe threat but hail can't be ruled out either, especially in stronger corers...have to also watch for some weakly rotating storms or even brief supercells, enhancing the hail possibility.  Flash flooding will also be a concern, given higher PWAT air advecting into the region.    

 

 

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Somewhat conflicting signals but there are a few things in place that could lead to some decent storms around the region. Well timed short wave (around 21Z) with nice jet dynamics and very strong deep layer shear (approaching 50 knots).

 

How much boundary layer moisture mixes out will determine whether or not we'll have enough instability to play later. There are some higher dews back across SE PA and NJ that may try to advect north into southern areas after things mix out a bit. 

 

Not a slam dunk today but there is the risk for hail and gusty winds and maybe even an isolated spinner along the stalled boundary. 

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One thing computer models really underplayed was how quickly we were able to clear out.  We cleared out as early as 10-11 PM last night and are basking in full sunshine right now.  This should allow us to generate some modest instability this afternoon.  However, like many setups there are flags here.

 

1) Evident on forecast soundings, there are some funky warm layers between 700mb and 500mb and these funky warm layers may really be a negative for generating strong/robust updrafts, despite stronger instability/shear.  

 

2) While shear is quite strong aloft, evident by the 35-45 knots of vertical shear in place, the cold front is not very strong in nature and the s/w energy moving through southern Quebec is not very strong either, so we aren't looking at a tremendous amount of forcing/lift from the front itself.  However, the region is in the RFQ of a very strong ULJ which could compensate.

 

3) While dewpoints are closer to those progged by the NAM, given how dewpoints at 925/850 are <10C, strong heating and mixing may allow for dewpoints to mix down at the surface some, however, if we can get some higher theta-e air into the region, we may be able to pool dewpoints some, allowing for dewpoints to remain consistent or even perhaps increase...this is something to watch for tomorrow!

 

Given the parameters we are dealing with we certainly have to watch out for some stronger convection today, perhaps even turning severe.  Damaging winds certainly are the main severe threat but hail can't be ruled out either, especially in stronger corers...have to also watch for some weakly rotating storms or even brief supercells, enhancing the hail possibility.  Flash flooding will also be a concern, given higher PWAT air advecting into the region.    

 

Nice job. 

 

I'm encouraged that the surface winds here have been out of the S and the DPs have been steady.  I agree the main threat is wind today given the unidirectional flow aloft.  Also, I could see the line being broken up some along the front, not solid which could allow for individual cells to take on supercell characteristics, in which case there could be some hail and  locally enhanced helicity. 

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Nice job. 

 

I'm encouraged that the surface winds here have been out of the S and the DPs have been steady.  I agree the main threat is wind today given the unidirectional flow aloft.  Also, I could see the line being broken up some along the front, not solid which could allow for individual cells to take on supercell characteristics, in which case there could be some hail and  locally enhanced helicity. 

 

Thanks.

 

Certainly interesting. Appear to be several mesoscale boundaries around as well.  Don't think we'll see much of tornado potential given high LCL's and unidirectional flow...but some supercells (if we see some) could get a tad interesting.  I'm thinking hail may end up being a bit more of a hazard than being thought, especially if we see more in the way of discrete, which is a possibility.  

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Looks like an upgrade to slight along with possibility of a watch

 

mcd1106.gif

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1106
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1107 AM CDT MON JUN 17 2013

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL NY INTO WRN PARTS OF NEW ENGLAND

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 171607Z - 171730Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS
AFTERNOON IN PRE-FRONTAL WARM SECTOR. THE COMBINATION OF
WEAK-MODERATE INSTABILITY AND SUBSTANTIAL DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL
SUPPORT ORGANIZED STORMS WITH SOME RISK FOR DAMAGING GUSTS AND
MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL. THE MAGNITUDE OF THE RISK AND THE NEED FOR
A WATCH ARE STILL IN QUESTION...BUT A PORTION OF THIS AREA WILL BE
UPGRADED TO SLIGHT RISK AT 1630Z.

DISCUSSION...VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS AN AREA OF DEVELOPING
BOUNDARY LAYER CUMULUS ACROSS CENTRAL NY...SE OF THE A DIFFUSE
SURFACE COLD FRONT INVOF THE SAINT LAWRENCE VALLEY. AS SURFACE
TEMPERATURES WARM INTO THE UPPER 70S...MLCAPE WILL REACH 1000-1500
J/KG WITH SOME VERTICAL MIXING OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE. EXPECT WIDELY
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE NEXT COUPLE OF
HOURS...AND STORMS WILL SPREAD EWD THROUGH THE EARLY-MID AFTERNOON.
THIS AREA IS ALONG THE SRN FRINGE OF THE STRONGER MIDLEVEL
WLYS...WHICH ARE CONTRIBUTING TO EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR AOA 40 KT AND
LONG STRAIGHT HODOGRAPHS. THE NET RESULT SHOULD BE A FEW
ORGANIZED/SUPERCELL TYPE STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING AT LEAST
ISOLATED DAMAGING GUSTS GIVEN THE STRONG DEEP-LAYER SHEAR AND
STEEPENING LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES. THOUGH LAPSE RATES ALOFT ARE NOT
PARTICULARLY STEEP...COOL MIDLEVEL TEMPERATURES AND POTENTIALLY
MODERATE BUOYANCY COULD SUPPORT MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL WITH THE
STRONGEST STORMS.

..THOMPSON/GUYER.. 06/17/2013

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MLCAPE should....should go up I think right before the front as dewpoints in the lower few thousand feet climb a bit. Kind of a battle though, but luckily temps aloft are rather cool. I like the 50kt+ winds at 500mb. That should help congeal a line like we are seeing in NY state. Just a matter of what happens here. I noticed some mesos like the SPC WRF almost have two lines. The earlier line looks a little suspicious to me.

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WOUS64 KWNS 171712
     WOU1
    
     BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
     SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE FOR WS 321
     NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
     115 PM EDT MON JUN 17 2013
    
     SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 321 IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM EDT
     FOR THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS
    
     CTC001-003-005-007-009-011-013-015-180100-
     /O.NEW.KWNS.SV.A.0321.130617T1715Z-130618T0100Z/
    
     CT
     .    CONNECTICUT COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE
    
     FAIRFIELD            HARTFORD            LITCHFIELD         
     MIDDLESEX            NEW HAVEN           NEW LONDON         
     TOLLAND              WINDHAM            
    
    
     MAC003-005-009-011-013-015-017-021-023-025-027-180100-
     /O.NEW.KWNS.SV.A.0321.130617T1715Z-130618T0100Z/
    
     MA
     .    MASSACHUSETTS COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE
    
     BERKSHIRE            BRISTOL             ESSEX              
     FRANKLIN             HAMPDEN             HAMPSHIRE          
     MIDDLESEX            NORFOLK             PLYMOUTH           
     SUFFOLK              WORCESTER          
    
    
     NHC005-011-013-015-019-180100-
     /O.NEW.KWNS.SV.A.0321.130617T1715Z-130618T0100Z/
    
     NH
     .    NEW HAMPSHIRE COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE
    
     CHESHIRE             HILLSBOROUGH        MERRIMACK          
     ROCKINGHAM           SULLIVAN           
    
    
     NYC001-007-017-021-025-027-035-039-041-043-053-057-065-071-077-
     079-083-087-091-093-095-105-111-113-115-119-180100-
     /O.NEW.KWNS.SV.A.0321.130617T1715Z-130618T0100Z/
    
     NY
     .    NEW YORK COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE
    
     ALBANY               BROOME              CHENANGO           
     COLUMBIA             DELAWARE            DUTCHESS           
     FULTON               GREENE              HAMILTON           
     HERKIMER             MADISON             MONTGOMERY         
     ONEIDA               ORANGE              OTSEGO             
     PUTNAM               RENSSELAER          ROCKLAND           
     SARATOGA             SCHENECTADY         SCHOHARIE          
     SULLIVAN             ULSTER              WARREN             
     WASHINGTON           WESTCHESTER        
    
    
     RIC001-003-005-007-009-180100-
     /O.NEW.KWNS.SV.A.0321.130617T1715Z-130618T0100Z/
    
     RI
     .    RHODE ISLAND COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE
    
     BRISTOL              KENT                NEWPORT            
     PROVIDENCE           WASHINGTON         
    
    
     VTC003-025-180100-
     /O.NEW.KWNS.SV.A.0321.130617T1715Z-130618T0100Z/
    
     VT
     .    VERMONT COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE
    
     BENNINGTON           WINDHAM            
    
    
     ANZ230-236-237-250-251-180100-
     /O.NEW.KWNS.SV.A.0321.130617T1715Z-130618T0100Z/
    
     CW
    
     .    ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS INCLUDED ARE
    
     BOSTON HARBOR
    
     NARRAGANSETT BAY
    
     BLOCK ISLAND SOUND
    
     COASTAL WATERS EAST OF IPSWICH BAY AND THE STELLWAGEN BANK
     NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY
    
     MASSACHUSETTS BAY AND IPSWICH BAY
    
     ATTN...WFO...OKX...BOX...ALY...BGM...GYX...
     
    
 

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