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Severe Threat June 11-13


Hoosier

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I thought it was policy for watches within a high risk to be PDS, although I understand the conundrum here.

 

Patrick Marsh (of SPC) has been tweeting about it some today...

 

He says the policy only mandates severe t'storms watches on a High Risk/wind day be PDS. A tornado watch for 15% would not necessarily dictate it. Since tornado watches are much more likely, it may or may not necessitate PDS just depending on how the tornado threat evolves. He noted he understands the confusion and that it's a policy that should be re-looked at.

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PDS Tornado Watches only when the high risk probabilities are for tornadoes. Otherwise it is the forecaster's discretion.

 

Yeah I guess if we see an unexpectedly longer length of a discrete dominant mode, then that would more support that idea.

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I'd think (I don't know) that a 'garden variety' tornado probs tornado watch with wind or hail that would merit a PDS Severe Watch would be PDS.  Seems the logical way.  But that doesn't mean its the way it is.

 

How many offices are doing 17Z or 18Z balloons?

 

DVN has one up in the air now. Haven't seen any others for sure.

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New 12z NCAR WRF ARW has tornadic supercells breaking out soon around Iowa

 

All of the action absolutely nails the Chicago metro area with supercells and line segments

 

Dangerous day today:

 

attachicon.gifdbze.hr07.png

 

attachicon.gifdbze.hr10.png

 

Wow that is impressive...I mean that cluster of supercells in IA would be in a very volatile environment (and then move downstream).

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DVN in through 400 mb on AWIPS. Still capped (as we should expect) but wind field is pretty impressive. Nearly 45 kts of southwesterly flow at 850 mb.

Is it me or was the low level flow not progged to be nearly that strong there?

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No surprise but...

mcd1041.gif

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF CENTRAL/ERN IA...SWRN WI...NWRN IL

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY

VALID 121749Z - 121845Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A TORNADO WATCH WILL BE COORDINATED WITH LOCAL NWS WEATHER
FORECAST OFFICES PRIOR TO 19Z. SVR TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP
OVER PORTIONS OF NORTHERN/EASTERN IA AND NORTHWEST ILLINOIS THIS
AFTERNOON AND QUICKLY BECOME SEVERE WITH A RISK FOR
TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

DISCUSSION...SURFACE MESOANALYSIS AT 17Z INDICATES AN AREA OF LOW
PRESSURE OVER CENTRAL IOWA AND A FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDING EASTWARD
ALONG THE ILLINOIS/WISCONSIN BORDER. LATEST VISIBLE SATELLITE
IMAGERY SHOWS A DEVELOPING CU FIELD AS DIABATIC HEATING REDUCES
MLCINH. TOWERING CU EVIDENT WEST/NW OF DES MOINES SUGGESTS THAT
CONVECTIVE INITIATION MAY OCCUR WITHIN THE NEXT FEW HOURS. THE
ENVIRONMENT IS CHARACTERIZED BY MODERATE/STRONG INSTABILITY WITH
MLCAPES RANGING FROM 2000 J/KG OVER CENTRAL IOWA TO NEAR 4000 J/KG
OVER EASTERN IOWA/NORTHWEST ILLINOIS. STRONG DEEP-LAYER SHEAR IS
PREVALENT WITH 50-60 KNOTS OVER THE DISCUSSION AREA. LOW-LEVEL /0-3
KM/ SRH FROM THE DAVENPORT VWP OF NEAR 300 M2/S2 SUGGESTS THAT
LOW-LEVEL ROTATION IS POSSIBLE WITH ANY DISCRETE STORM THAT DOES
DEVELOP.

AS AN UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST THIS AFTERNOON
AND PROVIDES ADDITIONAL FORCING FOR ASCENT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP RAPIDLY NEAR THE SURFACE FRONT AND
INTENSIFYING SURFACE LOW PRESSURE. LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL BACK WITH
TIME LATER THIS AFTERNOON NORTHEAST OF THE SURFACE LOW...FURTHER
AUGMENTING LOW-LEVEL SRH.

TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
SUPERCELLS DEVELOPING IN THE DISCUSSION AREA...WITH THE POSSIBILITY
FOR A STRONG TORNADO DURING THE FIRST FEW HOURS AFTER INITIATION.
WITH TIME...UPSCALE GROWTH IS ANTICIPATED AS THE STORMS MOVE EAST
WITH ENHANCED DAMAGING WIND/EMBEDDED MESOVORTEX TORNADO THREATS.

A TORNADO WATCH WILL BE COORDINATED WITH LOCAL NWS WEATHER FORECAST
OFFICES PRIOR TO 19Z.

..BUNTING/CARBIN.. 06/12/2013

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RAP-analyzed deep moisture convergence (SPC mesoanalysis) is about as high as I've ever seen it.

 

Check out the 850mb moisture transport graphs and the precip placement graph. The latter is almost unreadable. EDIT: The bullseye is about 24.

 

EDIT: The mesoanalysis site is like a candy store right now. Supercell composite and derecho composites vaulting upwards. The MCS maintenance index is 90+ all the way east into PA!

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That's going to help storms fire?

 

It could. There will be alternating rising and sinking motion if that is a gravity wave. The rising motion could be enough to erase a small remaining cap. This is the process that helped kick off the supercell that produced the Parkersburg tornado.

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