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April 14-17th Severe Weather (Day 3 Mod)


Chicago Storm

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The ECMWF is having as much difficulty with this setup as all the other models. Sensitivity to latitude of the wave ejection, boundary layer params, vertical levels and subsequent depiction of the lee low, elevated convection (and the various params) mean it is not a good idea to ride any one model. The NAM and ECMWF are the two most similar operational models with respect to the southern WF placement here.

true...but there's still a pretty sizeable difference with the warm front position over OK between the ec and the nam.  I do realize that the stratus deck itself can basically act like a warm front over the area, anyway

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true...but there's still a pretty sizeable difference with the warm front position over OK between the ec and the nam.  I do realize that the stratus deck itself can basically act like a warm front over the area, anyway

 

Strongly agree on the first point. The ECMWF looks like an extremely dangerous, HIGH risk type scenario for much of W/C OK. The NAM is a whole lot stingier. This is an incredibly difficult forecast for the 36 hr range. Even the compromise model (ECMWF) would be gangbusters and worthy of more hype than this event is getting in local media (since the threat ramped up so suddenly, this may be a rare case where things are UNDERplayed until the last minute). However, the hi-res modeling points to the NAM idea, possibly even further south. All I can say is that I'm glad it's not my responsibility to make the call in any official capacity right now.

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Not sure how much it matters at this point, but the 12z UKMET and RGEM are still way N, with all of OK into the warm sector. Experience and time of year argue in favor of the NAM, but at the same time, almost all the global and regional models are indicating a solution that will likely yield a major tornado outbreak for OK.

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There's a rather remarkable difference between the NMM and ARW cores for the NCEP 4 km WRF runs. The former is in lockstep with the operational NAM, while the latter is very close to the ECMWF/UKMET outbreak idea.

 

Time-sensitive:

 

http://mag.ncep.noaa.gov/hrw-nmm/12/hrw-nmm_eus_036_1000_500_thick.gif

http://mag.ncep.noaa.gov/hrw-arw/12/hrw-arw_eus_036_1000_500_thick.gif

 

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New Euro looks like the old Euro as far as I can tell.. limited maps.

 

 

Tulsa (from AccuWx PPV text) gets 0.6 in each of the 6 hours ending 18Z tomorrow and 0Z tomorrow evening w temps near 70ºF and pressure suggesting prior to passage of storm/CF

WED 12Z 17-APR  16.7    15.2    1010      93      35    0.00     578     569    
WED 18Z 17-APR  22.6    16.3    1006      87      69    0.61     576     571    
THU 00Z 18-APR  21.0    16.4    1002      88      74    0.60     573     571    
THU 06Z 18-APR  19.8    17.4     999      90      36    0.07     569     570    
THU 12Z 18-APR   6.2     8.1    1008      86      86    1.02     566     560    

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Front is just a hair bit farther NW at 18z on the Euro compared to last nights run. The bigger issue will probably be the early initiation still showing up. However, CAPE/Shear (not sure at what level) will still probably abundant even if early initiation occurs. 

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Tulsa (from AccuWx PPV text) gets 0.6 in each of the 6 hours ending 18Z tomorrow and 0Z tomorrow evening w temps near 70ºF and pressure suggesting prior to passage of storm/CF

WED 12Z 17-APR  16.7    15.2    1010      93      35    0.00     578     569    
WED 18Z 17-APR  22.6    16.3    1006      87      69    0.61     576     571    
THU 00Z 18-APR  21.0    16.4    1002      88      74    0.60     573     571    
THU 06Z 18-APR  19.8    17.4     999      90      36    0.07     569     570    
THU 12Z 18-APR   6.2     8.1    1008      86      86    1.02     566     560    

 

my maps are kinda meh for details but looks like most everything is in the same spot as last run. ok looks prime.. blows up something big in the sw part of the state prior to 0z like the last run.

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my maps are kinda meh for details but looks like most everything is in the same spot as last run. ok looks prime.. blows up something big in the sw part of the state prior to 0z like the last run.

 

It reminds me some of 4/26/09 (HIGH risk in W OK but largely a bust), but with much better directional shear. Regardless of the exact convective evolution and timing, I don't see how OK escapes at least several sigtors, given the EC solution.

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It reminds me some of 4/26/09 (HIGH risk in W OK but largely a bust), but with much better directional shear. Regardless of the exact convective evolution and timing, I don't see how OK escapes at least several sigtors, given the EC solution.

I'm not totally up on how the Euro does comparatively on tor outbreaks but its solution 24-36 hrs out pretty solid and it's the best in that range overall so would prob agree. If you're in that's enough for me to believe. :P
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I'm not totally up on how the Euro does comparatively on tor outbreaks but its solution 24-36 hrs out pretty solid and it's the best in that range overall so would prob agree. If you're in that's enough for me to believe. :P

 

Actually, I've always been a tad skeptical of continuing the Euro worship once inside the 48-72 hr range. I have seen it nail things in the short range that even the higher-res, smaller-domain models missed, but I've also seen the opposite. So, I can't say that I'm all in just yet on the threat overall; just that the Euro, to me, looks like an outbreak.

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All I can say is that I'm glad it's not my responsibility to make the call in any official capacity right now.

 

Yeah, I don't envy this position at all right now, it's hard enough when dealing with the caveats for a less volatile setup, but you have the fine line between a significant tornado outbreak (in all likelihood on the non-NAM guidance) and potentially a complete bust (for OK in particular), it doesn't get a whole lot hairier.

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The 15 analogs going into that timeframe from CIPS are:

 

4/14/1991 0000 UTC

4/5/1986 0000 UTC

4/11/1994 1800 UTC

5/13/2010 0000 UTC

4/26/1984 1800 UTC

4/27/1991 0000 UTC

4/2/1988 0000 UTC

3/27/1989 1800 UTC

5/5/1999 0000 UTC

5/12/1999 0000 UTC

4/22/2001 1800 UTC

5/13/2004 1800 UTC

4/30/2004 1800 UTC

4/5/1997 0000 UTC

4/10/2008 0600 UTC

 

Bold = top tornado rating of EF3

Bold + italics = top tornado rating of EF4

Bold + underlined = top tornado rating of EF5

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Actually, I've always been a tad skeptical of continuing the Euro worship once inside the 48-72 hr range. I have seen it nail things in the short range that even the higher-res, smaller-domain models missed, but I've also seen the opposite. So, I can't say that I'm all in just yet on the threat overall; just that the Euro, to me, looks like an outbreak.

 

yeah, locally im not the hugest fan of the euro in the short range for convective details but i think it still outscores on most variables even in that range.  i'd definitely rather have it on my side at least. 

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Looking at the Hi-res ECMWF, it does appear to have multiple rounds of convection.

 

There are individual cells visible on the QPF output by 21z tomorrow and then a squall line moving across the entire area after dark. Discounting the NAM and the WRF-NMM, I think the MDT risk area will verify quite nicely (whether its covered with TOR or Wind reports). IF things continue to trend more NW with the front and the NAM comes around to the global models, then I do believe that tomorrow might surprise some people. 

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