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April 14-17th Severe Weather (Day 3 Mod)


Chicago Storm

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Temps are rising ahead of the dry line towards Sweetwater/Abilene area as low clouds thin, and SPC mesoanalysis shows CIN decreasing.  And it isn't even noon yet.

 

Models may not be all over it, but glass quarter full on dry line initiation well South of the colder air in Texas moving NE towards the Red River.

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Great discussion from OUN highlighting several pertinent concerns. It is very frustrating, for chasers, to see the front stall out around LTS. The relatively minor difference between its current position and lifting that western edge/triple point to I-40 at Shamrock or Sayre would likely make a big difference in the number and quality of chaseable supercells this afternoon. So while the threat remains about as high as expected for populated areas from OKC north and east, I'm still dubious about what will happen farther SW. There's a relatively small spatial window for development along the dryline that would remain over the warm sector as it follows the mean wind, and the HRRR is currently suggesting almost all convection prior to sunset will be just behind the front.

 

Still major potential from Seymour/Vernon/SPS to the OKC metro, but I'm not at all confident for this stage in the game.

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2000 SBCAPE but increasing, 35 kts of bulk shear and increasing, eroding CIN, Supercell composite up to 16 with an STP of 2-3. 

Yup, see it now, forgot what part of the state Joplin is in

 

SBCAPE is now in exess of 2500 in SW corner of MO.

 

Edit: SBCAPE values rising fairly rapidly, up to 3000+ now

 

sbcp.gif?1366219331099

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At the risk of stating the obvious, there's a decent chance today produces one of the top few chaser convergence incidents ever seen, especially if a lone supercell fires near the TP and goes nuts with nothing around it.

 

Probably about to head out down the ol' Turnpike. Really liking the look around Vernon to Seymour after perusing the RAP and HRRR in detail.

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2000 SBCAPE but increasing, 35 kts of bulk shear and increasing, eroding CIN, Supercell composite up to 16 with an STP of 2-3. 

 

Yeah, folks in SGF's CWA certainly need to keep a watch out, it is apparent that the warm sector up there is a lot more clear than I personally thought it would be at this time.

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12Z OBSERVED SOUNDINGS SHOWED A POTENT COMBINATION OF RICH BOUNDARY   LAYER MOISTURE /I.E. LOWEST 100-MB MEAN MIXING RATIOS OF 13-14 G PER   KG/ BENEATH A PRONOUNCED EML WHERE 700-500-MB LAPSE RATES WERE   APPROACHING 8.5-9.0 C/KM.  WHERE STRONGER HEATING CAN OCCUR...THESE   PARAMETERS WILL YIELD A MODERATELY TO STRONGLY UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR   BY AFTERNOON WITH MLCAPE VALUES APPROACHING 2000-3000 J/KG.      TODAY/S SEVERE WEATHER SCENARIO REMAINS COMPLICATED BY VARYING MODEL   SOLUTIONS ON FRONTAL PLACEMENT...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR EARLY DAY   STORMS IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN APPARENT WEAK IMPULSE CURRENTLY   PROGRESSING NEWD THROUGH THE SRN PLAINS.  CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE   THAT INITIAL SURFACE-BASED STORM DEVELOPMENT WILL OCCUR LATE THIS   MORNING OR EARLY THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE RETREATING WARM FRONT OVER   ERN KS INTO MO.  HERE...A RAPIDLY MOISTENING/DESTABILIZING AIR MASS   WILL COINCIDE WITH A STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT...WHICH WILL BE   SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL...TORNADOES   /SOME POSSIBLY STRONG/...AND DAMAGING WINDS.  SEE RECENTLY ISSUED   TORNADO WATCH 114 FOR DETAILS.      STORMS MAY GROW UPSCALE INTO CLUSTERS OR LINE SEGMENTS BY THIS   EVENING INTO TONIGHT WITH A CONTINUED RISK FOR DAMAGING   WINDS...HAIL...AND PERHAPS A FEW TORNADOES.      FARTHER SWWD ALONG THE FRONT FROM N-CNTRL OK INTO NWRN TX...STRONGER   CAPPING IS EXPECTED TO DELAY STORM INITIATION UNTIL LATER THIS   AFTERNOON INTO EVENING WITH THE HIGHEST PROBABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT   OCCURRING NEAR THE DRYLINE-FRONT TRIPLE POINT.  DESPITE AN INITIAL   WEAKNESS IN FORECAST HODOGRAPHS IN THE 2.5-4 KM AGL LAYER...THE   ENVIRONMENT WILL BE VERY SUPPORTIVE OF INTENSE SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF   VERY LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES /SOME POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT AND   LONG-TRACKED/.  AN ENHANCED TORNADO THREAT IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST   INTO TONIGHT ALONG THE I-44 CORRIDOR OF OK WHERE HODOGRAPHS WILL   GROW INCREASINGLY LARGE AND THE BOUNDARY LAYER WILL REMAIN VERY   MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE.

 

Don't think anyone posted this, but this is some strong wording from the latest D1.

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Possibly a gravity wave feature streaming north across Central TX.

 

 

 

There is a S/W approaching this afternoon. 

 

 

Looks like warm sector storms popping just N of here, lightning strikes noted in that cell just SE of Pittsburg, KS.

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Is the tornado threat higher than previous thinking across NE Oklahoma/SW Missouri? I'm in Tulsa, and many of the local mets seem very tentative about making any statements about a significant tornado threat, but some of the things I'm reading on this thread seem to paint a potentially volatile situation for this neck of the woods.

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Possibly a gravity wave feature streaming north across Central TX.

 

 

 

 

If you loop the vis, you can see that this was a remnant gravity wave from earlier this morning.  Most of the other waves dissipated as the boundary layer became better mixed, but for whatever reason this one persists.  A lot of times these persisten gravity waves are topographically forced, but that's clearly not the case this time.  Could be associated with an east/west convergence zone. 

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0493

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0109 PM CDT WED APR 17 2013

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN TX PANHANDLE/NWRN TX INTO

SWRN...CENTRAL...NERN OK...AND SERN KS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY

VALID 171809Z - 171945Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A TORNADO WATCH WILL BE COORDINATED THIS AFTERNOON FOR

AREAS INCLUDING NORTHWEST TX INTO SWRN...CENTRAL TO NERN OK AND SERN

KS.

WEST THROUGH NORTHWEST OF THE TORNADO WATCH THREAT AREA...ELEVATED

TSTMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ACROSS W THROUGH NW OK AND SPREAD

INTO SRN KS. HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH THIS ACTIVITY.

DISCUSSION...TRENDS IN SURFACE MESOANALYSES INDICATED THE SURFACE

FRONT ORIENTED FROM SW-NE ACROSS OK HAS BECOME QUASI-STATIONARY...

EXTENDING FROM INVOF KLTS TO 10 N KOKC TO 35 N KCQB TO 20 W CNU.

THE SRN EXTENSION OF THIS BOUNDARY EXTENDED SWD INTO NWRN TX...AND

THEN NWWD AS A COLD FRONT INTO THE SRN TX PANHANDLE. ALTHOUGH THE

DRY LINE WAS LOCATED FARTHER W ACROSS WEST TX...BOUNDARY LAYER

MODIFICATIONS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON SUGGEST THE DRY LINE WILL MIX

EWD WITH THE TRIPLE POINT EVENTUALLY BECOMING ESTABLISHED IN NWRN

TX.

STRONG SURFACE HEATING ALONG AND S OF THE FRONTS IN NWRN TX AND E OF

THE DRY LINE ARE QUICKLY ERODING SURFACE INHIBITION FOR CONVECTIVE

INITIATION LIKELY OCCURRING INVOF HASKELL/STONEWALL COUNTIES WHERE

CU HAS BEEN GROWING DEEPER. MODIFIED 12Z SOUNDINGS SUGGEST

CONVECTIVE TEMPS IN THE UPPER 80S WILL BREACH THE CAP AND SUPPORT

TSTM INITIATION ACROSS NWRN TX SOON. THIS SCENARIO IS SUPPORTED BY

THE 15Z RAP. STRONG TO VERY STRONG INSTABILITY AND STRENGTHENING

WIND FIELDS/DEEP LAYER AND LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS

WITH ALL FACETS OF SEVERE WEATHER LIKELY...INCLUDING TORNADOES.

FARTHER W/NW...TSTMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP W OF THE SURFACE FRONT

IN OK...WITH THIS ACTIVITY REMAINING ELEVATED. THIS ACTIVITY IS

BEING SUPPORTED BY LOW LEVEL WAA AND DEEP LAYER ASCENT WITHIN THE

ENTRANCE REGION OF A SWLY MIDLEVEL JET. WW ISSUANCE FOR THE AREAS W

THROUGH NW OF THE FRONT IS UNCERTAIN.

..PETERS/KERR.. 04/17/2013

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