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February 2013 mid-long range disco thread Part 2


yoda

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Use this link. Has phase diagrams for all the globals and a few things I've never heard of before. MJO is tricky. Skill is usually so so at best. However, if you check all the globals and ens, they all briskly move it through 1-2-3-4. I would say the odds favor it continuing. 

 

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/CLIVAR/clivar_wh.shtml

 

 

It's not a bible though. Moving through the unfavorable phases is far from a lock of warm. Plus, the strength of the signal is important. It's not all that strong as progged. Things like a -nao can trump the mjo expected condition very easily. La La land gfs keeps showing the best -nao of the winter coming up in 10+ days. Who knows. 

Thanks Bob. I remember when MJO was not moving as quickly as we would have liked or expected earlier this winter and now, like, it is truckin'. QVectorman was pretty articulate in his analysis of MJO phasing. My eyes will be tested, though, looking at the maps.

But we do have -NAO on our side, god bless it.

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In this crappy winter the VD storm is the best we are going to do. Flawed, mixed POS "event." Looking past those little turd storms for the big one has not worked at all.

 

feels like a nina winter whatever it is

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Correct me if I'm wrong but it looks like the energy hitting the nw is pushing the trough along (unfavorably) and not letting things amp up like we were hoping. Is this a fair assessment? 

 

Seems fair.  Probably would have liked to see the energy dig further south and pop the western ridge rather than just blowing through.  The spacing just seems to be too tight right now.

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Gorgeous setup at 153.  +PNA, two s/w's with phase potential, big 50/50, negative or neutral NAO...Let's see how it goes all to hell.  

 

 

I'm glad you said it. At the very least the cutter will probably be close to a runner. Baby steps. 

Gonna cut it to Detroit Cleveland.  Wouldn't be so funny if it wasn't true.  

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Thanks for your informative response. Quick question. I have been under the impression that generally a sharper through gives you a little more leeway on the timing of these shortwaves as well as better amplification as opposed to a broader trough. I am curious if this is correct.

that is a generalization but sharper is usually better, but there are so many moving parts in the equation its not just one thing.  Timing is a huge issue, if you get a nice vort into the trough at the right time, it will amplify and the trough will sharper up.  Of course if it goes negative too soon...cutter, of course unless you have a really good -NAO block... see it just depends.  What you want from each of those independent factors depends to a large degree on the others.  Lots of moving parts that have to come together in the right way.  There is no simple answer.  But if you want to simplify it to a few things we need to see to know the setup has promise, the trough has to dig to at least south of our latitude, you want the h5 vort to track to your south, and you generally want the ridge axis out west to be somewhere around the great basin.  Those 3 at least set us up to have a chance.  Of course a -NAO and good cold air source help and a million other meso scale things like the timing of the sw's and all end up deciding the final outcome.  We can have the perfect setup, +PNA, -NAO, perfect ridge and trough position, and not get anything if the timing is off. 

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12z has the departing 50-50 down to 944mbs. Wow. Just slow that damn thing down and park it please. 

 

Setup favors a west track but at least there are some things that can get in the way. Not ready to go all in yet. lol

Love me some warm rain.  Is it spring yet?  

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that is a generalization but sharper is usually better, but there are so many moving parts in the equation its not just one thing.  Timing is a huge issue, if you get a nice vort into the trough at the right time, it will amplify and the trough will sharper up.  Of course if it goes negative too soon...cutter, of course unless you have a really good -NAO block... see it just depends.  What you want from each of those independent factors depends to a large degree on the others.  Lots of moving parts that have to come together in the right way.  There is no simple answer.  But if you want to simplify it to a few things we need to see to know the setup has promise, the trough has to dig to at least south of our latitude, you want the h5 vort to track to your south, and you generally want the ridge axis out west to be somewhere around the great basin.  Those 3 at least set us up to have a chance.  Of course a -NAO and good cold air source help and a million other meso scale things like the timing of the sw's and all end up deciding the final outcome.  We can have the perfect setup, +PNA, -NAO, perfect ridge and trough position, and not get anything if the timing is off. 

 

Hence, why we have a good storm every 5 - 7 years.

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You can tell it's been a really bad stretch by the excitement over fantasy range storms simply showing back up on the models like they usually do all winter in a normal year.  384 isn't bad. Time to start playing with the 10C 850 line more often. :P

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I'll take my chances with this and not worry about the mjo. I've watched more polar loops @ 500 this year than seinfeld episodes. The -nao has been showing over and over again for over a week. The signal keeps getting stronger. The nao is a tricky beast to forecast. A good -nao can pop up at relatively short leads. LR guidance is suspect at best but it's been consistent enough to pay attention to. 

 

attachicon.gifnao1.JPG

IF, and its a BIG if...the NAO goes strongly negative it could dominate the pattern this time of year.  The NAO has its strongest correlation to cold and snow in our area this time of year and through into March.  I am skeptical, however, since the NAO has not wanted to venture into strongly negative territory very often this winter.  A weak NAO signal won't be enough to overcome the MJO in my opinion.  But if the GFS is right and we get a strong NAO we might have a chance to get a storm to amplify far enough south for us...sort of a fluke type situation.

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