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January 28-30 Severe Threat


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Speed and directional shear parameters are more than impressive with

this setup as we will likely have somewhat backed (SSE) surface winds

around 20-25 knots, overlayed by SSW winds increasing to 55 knots at

925 mb and 80 knots at 850. This is yielding some off the charts

storm relative helicity values well over 1000 m2/s2 in the 0-3 km

range in well above 500 m2/s2 in the 01-km range. It goes without

saying the shear will be there. It appears we will have some surface

based instability to work with as well with temperatures hanging in

the low to mid 60s through the night and dew points around 60. Feel

that the forecast models/soundings have a pretty good handle on the

thermodynamic profile at this time, and this should yield surface

based CAPE values in the 100-500 J/KG range. The higher ranges look

to be across south central Kentucky. It is interesting to note that

upper 50s and low 60s dew points are already pooling across southern

MO and we still have 36-42 hours of warm/moist advection before the

event. Instability values may even be a bit underdone at this point.

Despite, a small magnitude of surface based instability, the

strongly forced line of storms combined with incredible low level

shear values is likely to produce a severe QLCS, with mesovortices

and bowing segments. The only real uncertainty is how widespread

severe events will be. One concern is that shear may be too strong

for updrafts to really get organized and could limit how widespread

big impacts could be. As was mentioned, strong forcing may offset

this. The main threats will be damaging winds, which could end up

being widespread and of a higher magnitude than a typical severe

squall line. Additional threats will be isolated tornadoes with

mesovortices and bowing segments, and heavy rainfall. Around an inch

to an inch and a half is expected in most spots, with up to 2 inches

possible as trailing moderate stratiform rain persists behind the

leading line.

 

 

LMK liking our chances.

 

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0z NAM is a little different and has best instability behind initial convective line. Seems strange.

The 4km NAM is more realistic and has the CAPE of 100-500 ahead of the line. If temps are in the mid to upper 60s and overperform this line could be really mean.

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The 4km NAM is more realistic and has the CAPE of 100-500 ahead of the line. If temps are in the mid to upper 60s and overperform this line could be really mean.

 

yeah, if temps overperform.. I mean it was in the upper 60's as far north as Jacksonville, IL today.. I think I seen it got up to 69 there, most forecasts were in the upper 50's for West Central Illinois today. it's 57 here in Charleston right now with fog so thick you could barely see more than a block or 2.. this one has my eyes peeled.

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Cell south of Mount Carroll IL up to 34kft with a nice core.  Could be a potential warner if it maintains/strengthens.

 

Nice little ZDR column on that cell, a strong updraft.

 

The ZDR shows a lot of water droplets on the southwest side of the highest dBZ, this is the updraft.

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Not sure I buy the 67 dBZ, and associated 1.75" hail marker, on cell J0 southwest of Joliet.  I have to admit, that complex caught me completely off guard.

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO IL

916 PM CST MON JAN 28 2013 /1016 PM EST MON JAN 28 2013/

..KLOT WSR-88D REMAINS OUT OF CALIBRATION

ALL USERS OF THE KLOT WSR-88D ARE REMINDED THAT AFTER FRIDAYS

SOFTWARE FAILURE THE KLOT WSR-88D IS OUT OF CALIBRATION AND

RUNNING HOT. REFLECTIVITY VALUES APPEAR TO BE RUNNING 10 TO EVEN

15 DBZ TO HIGH. TECHNICIANS ARE AWARE OF THE PROBLEM AND WAITING

FOR PARTS TO ARRIVE. IN THE MEANTIME...PLEASE USE CAUTION IN

INTERPRETING REFLECTIVITY DATA. 

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PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO IL

916 PM CST MON JAN 28 2013 /1016 PM EST MON JAN 28 2013/

..KLOT WSR-88D REMAINS OUT OF CALIBRATION

ALL USERS OF THE KLOT WSR-88D ARE REMINDED THAT AFTER FRIDAYS

SOFTWARE FAILURE THE KLOT WSR-88D IS OUT OF CALIBRATION AND

RUNNING HOT. REFLECTIVITY VALUES APPEAR TO BE RUNNING 10 TO EVEN

15 DBZ TO HIGH. TECHNICIANS ARE AWARE OF THE PROBLEM AND WAITING

FOR PARTS TO ARRIVE. IN THE MEANTIME...PLEASE USE CAUTION IN

INTERPRETING REFLECTIVITY DATA. 

Well, that certainly makes a lot of sense.  Didn't notice that, thanks for posting.  I guess I'll switch over to TMDW.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0063

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0959 PM CST MON JAN 28 2013

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/ERN IA...NRN IL...FAR SRN WI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 290359Z - 290600Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...5 PERCENT

SUMMARY...MOSTLY SMALL HAIL BUT ISOLATED HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER SHOULD PERSIST NEXT FEW HOURS WITHIN AN EXPANDING AREA OF ELEVATED TSTMS DEVELOPING E/NEWD FROM THE I-80 CORRIDOR.

DISCUSSION...ROBUST LOW-LEVEL WARM THETA-E ADVECTION AIDED BY A 55 KT LLJ ACROSS THE MID-MO VALLEY WILL SUPPORT PERSISTENT ELEVATED TSTM DEVELOPMENT N OF AN ARCING WARM FRONT ALONG THE MO/IA BORDER TO SRN IL. MUCAPE WILL REMAIN WEAK WITH MODEST MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AROUND 6.5 C/KM PER 00Z TOP RAOB. NEVERTHELESS...SUFFICIENT CLOUD-BEARING SHEAR DOES EXIST FOR ORGANIZED MULTICELL CLUSTERS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING ISOLATED MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL.

..GRAMS/HART.. 01/29/2013

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Well, that certainly makes a lot of sense.  Didn't notice that, thanks for posting.  I guess I'll switch over to TMDW.

 

I noticed the radar correlating too bright compared to the surrounding stations yesterday. At one point it was showing a dubious blob of 55 dbz snow bright banding over Lake Michigan.  With a correctly calibrated radar it's pretty hard to get a reflectivity above 45 dbz from non-convective precip.

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Yep a report of 1" hail by the public south of Chicago Heights.  Pretty impressive cell there heading towards Tornado Tonyville.

I just assumed you meant Schererville, since that's where he lives.

 

Looks like it will skirt just North of Valpo

Yup.  Nothing more than a few rumbles here.  Fog is still thick.

 

Tony is now in AL, but Thunder Road is there. :P

But I could never live up.  The man has become a legend in our department, haha.

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