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January Pattern and Storm Discussion II


Cold Rain

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The GFS just appears to be a mess to me. I don't think it quite knows how to handle this. Also the parent high is weak and wouldn't sustain much of a wedge (in-situ more than anything else as opposed to truly classical or hybrid). The 1030's high in the Northern Plains is not in a good CAD spot obviously as well. The Euro has a stronger 1030's parent high to start but it doesn't sustain itself as it drifts east and our storm develops (I don't have full access unfortunately so can't see the inbetween time stamps). It is showing a better defined Miller B transitioning to a single and much more robust coastal low as compared to the GFS. So where does this leave us? At low confidence waiting for this afternoon's Euro and future GFS runs to see if it can get a better handle.

PS: If you want a real solid CAD event you want to see a parent high of at least 1035 mb and ideally 1040's or better.

Eyewall, I think we have a somewhat better picture as of right now pending the Euro I think you see most models (Global ones anyhow) attempting to amp this thing up a little more in the 12z suite. Although the NAM is completely out of its wheelhouse at this juncture you can see that it mildly attempts to side more with the global models. I am very positive for the fact that the GGEM UKMET and CANADIAN models show at least a moderate QPF event with very cold temps before the event kicks off. I guess at this point anyone here would take whatever they could get.
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Eyewall, I think we have a somewhat better picture as of right now pending the Euro I think you see most models (Global ones anyhow) attempting to amp this thing up a little more in the 12z suite. Although the NAM is completely out of its wheelhouse at this juncture you can see that it mildly attempts to side more with the global models. I am very positive for the fact that the GGEM UKMET and CANADIAN models show at least a moderate QPF event with very cold temps before the event kicks off. I guess at this point anyone here would take whatever they could get.

 

I agree it is a dismal winter where one can't be picky.

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http://www.daculaweather.com/4_hpc_extended_disco.php

 

 

EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSIONNWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD1057 AM EST TUE JAN 22 2013VALID 12Z FRI JAN 25 2013 - 12Z TUE JAN 29 2013THERE IS GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH LARGER SCALE ASPECTS OF THE MEDIUMRANGE FCST.  HOWEVER DETAIL ISSUES CONTINUE TO GENERATESIGNIFICANT SPREAD WITH MORE LOCALLY IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THESYSTEM EXPECTED TO AFFECT THE ERN STATES DURING THE FIRST HALF OFTHE PERIOD... AND THERE IS AT LEAST MODERATE UNCERTAINTY WITHRESPECT TO THE DEGREE OF SEPARATION WITHIN THE OVERALL TROF FCSTTO MOVE INTO/THRU THE WEST SUN ONWARD.  CORRESPONDING TO THISLATTER ISSUE THERE ARE ALSO QUESTION MARKS WITH THE ULTIMATEPROGRESSION OF NRN STREAM FLOW/ASSOC SFC PATTERN ALONG THEUS-CANADIAN BORDER BY NEXT MON-TUE.  EVALUATION OF LATEST GUIDANCEFOR SYSTEMS OF INTEREST LEADS TO FAVORING A 70/30 BLEND OF THE 00ZECMWF MEAN/06Z GEFS MEAN FOR DAYS 3-4 FRI-SAT WITH 30 PCT OF THE00Z ECMWF INCLUDED WITH A 40/30 WEIGHTING OF THE AFOREMENTIONEDMEANS TO ADD SOME DETAIL BY DAYS 5-7 SUN-TUE.
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I really do not care about this next system since the cold blast behind it looks like it will not materialize here- we barely made it below 30 this AM and it was still the coldest this season, tonight we may sneak down to 27 or so....yawn.

 

 Then the pattern of course reverses after the next storm, time is running out for us in GA. I say bring on severe weather, this "winter" has blown chunks. Only saving grace, rainfall has been good so far, helps out the drought.

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I really do not care about this next system since the cold blast behind it looks like it will not materialize here- we barely made it below 30 this AM and it was still the coldest this season, tonight we may sneak down to 27 or so....yawn.

Then the pattern of course reverses after the next storm, time is running out for us in GA. I say bring on severe weather, this "winter" has blown chunks. Only saving grace, rainfall has been good so far, helps out the drought.

Almost an exact repeat of last winter if you ask me. Maybe even a tad warmer than last winter. At least last winter, Atlanta got into the teens I believe. This winter, I doubt Atlanta gets below 26 or 27. It's the end of January and we are still waiting for the first really cold air to arrive.
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Look out for a flizzard prior to the Friday event:

 

From RAH:

MID/HIGH CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE...ESPECIALLYLATE IN THE DAY AND ACROSS THE NORTH...AHEAD OF AN APPROACHINGBACKDOOR COLD FRONT. THIS FRONT WILL BE PROPELLED THROUGH THE REGIONWEDNESDAY NIGHT BY ANOTHER STRONG ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING DOWNFROM THE UPPER MIDWEST AND INTO THE MID ATLANTIC REGION. THE FRONTIS EXPECTED TO BE SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA BY DAYBREAK THURSDAY.EVEN THOUGH MOISTURE WILL BE LIMITED...SOME OF THE HI RESREFLECTIVITY MODELS ARE GENERATING SOME LIGHT PRECIP...MAINLY ACROSSTHE NORTH. EVEN THOUGH THE BEST DYNAMICS ASSOCIATED WITH POTENTSHORTWAVE ENERGY ROUNDING THE BASE OF THE MID LEVEL TROUGH WILLREMAIN WELL NORTH OF THE REGION...THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF THE ENERGYMAY PROVIDE JUST ENOUGH LIFT TO GENERATE SOME PRECIP FURTHER SOUTH.THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED...BUT IF ANY PRECIP DOESOCCUR...IT MAY JUST BE A BRIEF PERIOD OF FLURRIES...AS OVERNIGHTLOWS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN THE MID/UPPER 20S.
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PROGNOSTIC DISCUSSION FOR 8 TO 14 DAY OUTLOOKNWS CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK, MD 300 PM EST TUE JANUARY 22 2013 

 

THE ENSEMBLE MEANS AND DETERMINISTIC RUNS FOR WEEK 2 HAVE COME INTO BETTER  AGREEMENT OVER THE PACIFIC-NORTH AMERICA DOMAIN, ESPECIALLY IN THE VICINITY OF  ALASKA. THE GFS, EUROPEAN AND CANADIAN-BASED MODELS ALL AGREE THAT THE EASTERN  PACIFIC RIDGE WILL REACH THE WEST COAST, BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY AMPLIFY ACROSS  ALASKA AND MUCH OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN. HAVING TWO DISTINCT POLAR VORTICES  PREDICTED IN THE 500-HPA GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT FIELD (ONE CENTERED OVER HUDSON  BAY, AND THE OTHER CENTERED ALONG THE NORTHERN COAST OF RUSSIA), WOULD ENABLE  DELIVERY OF BITTERLY COLD ARCTIC AIR FROM NEAR THE NORTH POLE SOUTHWARD ACROSS  CENTRAL CANADA AND INTO THE CENTRAL AND EAST-CENTRAL CONUS. ODDS FOR  ABOVE-NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE STILL ENHANCED ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST  EARLY IN THIS PERIOD, IN ADVANCE OF THE ANTICIPATED ARCTIC AIR OUTBREAK. IT IS  IMPORTANT TO EMPHASIZE THAT THE EXPECTED SPATIAL EXTENT OF THIS VERY COLD AIR  HAS BEEN TEMPERED SOMEWHAT DUE TO DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE VARIOUS SURFACE  TEMPERATURE TOOLS, AND MAY BE FARTHER SOUTH AND EAST THAN WHAT IS CURRENTLY  INDICATED.
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PROGNOSTIC DISCUSSION FOR 8 TO 14 DAY OUTLOOKNWS CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK, MD 300 PM EST TUE JANUARY 22 2013 

 

THE ENSEMBLE MEANS AND DETERMINISTIC RUNS FOR WEEK 2 HAVE COME INTO BETTER  AGREEMENT OVER THE PACIFIC-NORTH AMERICA DOMAIN, ESPECIALLY IN THE VICINITY OF  ALASKA. THE GFS, EUROPEAN AND CANADIAN-BASED MODELS ALL AGREE THAT THE EASTERN  PACIFIC RIDGE WILL REACH THE WEST COAST, BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY AMPLIFY ACROSS  ALASKA AND MUCH OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN. HAVING TWO DISTINCT POLAR VORTICES  PREDICTED IN THE 500-HPA GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT FIELD (ONE CENTERED OVER HUDSON  BAY, AND THE OTHER CENTERED ALONG THE NORTHERN COAST OF RUSSIA), WOULD ENABLE  DELIVERY OF BITTERLY COLD ARCTIC AIR FROM NEAR THE NORTH POLE SOUTHWARD ACROSS  CENTRAL CANADA AND INTO THE CENTRAL AND EAST-CENTRAL CONUS. ODDS FOR  ABOVE-NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE STILL ENHANCED ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST  EARLY IN THIS PERIOD, IN ADVANCE OF THE ANTICIPATED ARCTIC AIR OUTBREAK. IT IS  IMPORTANT TO EMPHASIZE THAT THE EXPECTED SPATIAL EXTENT OF THIS VERY COLD AIR  HAS BEEN TEMPERED SOMEWHAT DUE TO DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE VARIOUS SURFACE  TEMPERATURE TOOLS, AND MAY BE FARTHER SOUTH AND EAST THAN WHAT IS CURRENTLY  INDICATED.

VERY significant. 

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814analog.prcp.gif

Mostly a dry look based on the analogs for this type of pattern but with an active MJO, I think we could see some action...

 

CPC Day 8-14 Discussion:

 

THE ODDS FOR ABOVE-MEDIAN PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS ARE ELEVATED OVER THE FAR  NORTHERN ROCKIES, THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS, THE UPPER AND MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI  VALLEY, AND ALL AREAS EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. ABOVE-MEDIAN PRECIPITATION  IS ALSO FAVORED OVER SOUTHWESTERN ALASKA AND THE ALASKA PANHANDLE. THESE AREAS  ARE GENERALLY ALONG THE PREDICTED LOCATION OF THE AVERAGE STORM TRACK AND  ASSOCIATED FRONTAL SYSTEMS. THE ODDS OF RECEIVING BELOW-MEDIAN PRECIPITATION  ARE ENHANCED OVER NORTHERN ALASKA, MUCH OF OREGON, CALIFORNIA, THE CENTRAL AND  SOUTHERN PLATEAU, SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO, AND MOST OF TEXAS. THESE AREAS OF  RELATIVE DRYNESS ARE DUE PRIMARILY TO NORTHWESTERLY (CONUS) OR NORTHEASTERLY  (ALASKA) ANOMALOUS FLOW. ELSEWHERE, NEAR-MEDIAN PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS ARE  FAVORED.  

Is there anything to indicate that the southern jet will be active in this next two weeks?  I think in the MJO phase 8 it is active so I would hope that this is representative of a stormy pattern too. 

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Would you call a high of 42 a bust on the cold?  That was a good 5 degrees higher than I was expecting. What say y'all

Typical. I think the RAH tends to overdo the cold in their forecasts. One thing they consistently do, for example, is drop temps after a marginal winter storm below freezing, and they almost always stay at or just above freezing the entire night. They did it with the last storm, predicting a low of 28 or 30.

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Yes...big dog looks very likely around February 2...also coincides with a very favorable MJO pulse that will be working its way into the eastern Pacific and Caribbean around that time...probably will be the biggest winter storm of the season

 

gfs_small.gif

 

 

ewp_small.gif

I see signs of a possible big dog near Feb 2. Would also coincide with our newly established pattern of something developing at the end of every week. 

 

Just speculating of course...also saw the 18z GFS.

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