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January Pattern and Storm Discussion II


Cold Rain

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GFS is VERY close to showing some snow over SC.  2m temps are somewhat of an issue though, as always, about 36 (ish)  prolly some rain/snow mix

 

Actually, this run it does show snow in Columbia. It's almost for sure wrong but it does:

 

Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z FRI 18 JAN 13Station: KCUBLatitude:   33.97Longitude: -81.00-------------------------------------------------------------------------------LEV PRES  HGHT  TEMP  DEWP  RH  DD   WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E   W     mb     m     C     C    %   C     C  deg knt   K     K     K     K    g/kg-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SFC 1020    99   0.2  -0.4  96  0.6  -0.0  34  13 271.8 272.4 272.1 281.6  3.63  1 1000   255  -1.1  -1.6  96  0.6  -1.3  35  22 272.1 272.7 271.9 281.2  3.39  2  950   663  -2.6  -3.2  96  0.6  -2.9  34  30 274.5 275.0 273.0 283.2  3.18  3  900  1094  -0.5  -1.3  94  0.8  -0.9  31  26 281.0 281.7 277.6 291.8  3.86  4  850  1551  -0.9  -1.8  94  0.9  -1.3  31  20 285.2 285.9 279.7 296.4  3.94  5  800  2035  -0.8  -1.9  93  1.0  -1.3  10  13 290.3 291.0 282.3 302.3  4.17  6  750  2550  -1.7  -2.4  95  0.7  -2.0 291  11 294.8 295.5 284.3 307.4  4.27  7  700  3098  -3.8  -4.3  96  0.5  -4.0 228  19 298.3 299.0 285.4 310.2  3.98  8  650  3681  -5.9  -6.2  98  0.3  -6.0 200  37 302.3 303.0 286.6 313.6  3.71  9  600  4306  -8.0  -8.3  98  0.3  -8.1 208  55 306.9 307.6 287.9 317.6  3.42 10  550  4979 -11.2 -11.6  97  0.4 -11.4 222  59 310.8 311.3 288.7 319.9  2.85 11  500  5705 -15.9 -16.4  96  0.5 -16.0 235  57 313.7 314.1 288.9 320.7  2.13 12  450  6491 -21.2 -21.5  97  0.3 -21.2 239  61 316.6 316.9 289.3 321.8  1.53 13  400  7349 -28.0 -28.7  94  0.7 -28.1 239  66 318.6 318.8 289.3 321.7  0.89 14  350  8295 -34.0 -40.9  50  6.9 -34.7 244  76 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.0  0.30 15  300  9359 -40.7 -61.6   9 20.9 -41.5 248  84 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2  0.03 16  250 10577 -49.0 -64.7  14 15.7 -49.4 250  87 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4  0.03 17  200 12014 -56.8 -67.1  26 10.3 -56.9 251  92 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9  0.02 18  150 13815 -61.5 -71.0  27  9.5 -61.6 248  87 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.2  0.02 19  100 16281 -68.4 -77.7  25  9.3 -68.5 256  66 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6  0.01TRP                                             0                              WND                                             0    

 

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catch 22 with this next system which cann't be avoided...

 

part of the catch 22 is in a perfect world we would want more cold air ahead of this system... but, as we have seen in past model runs, this would weaken or shear out the system much more quickly

 

it doesn't look as if this upper-low can trend much stronger... if it did, we might could get in a position to where the cold-core within the upper-low manufactured some -2C, -3C to -4Cs at 5000ft... as it stands now, the closer the upper level wave gets to the confluence of the cold to it's north, the more it opens up and dampens out/weakens which means that cold-core within the ULL only weakens

 

very hard for me to be optimistic (even about token flakes) looking at a chart of a weakening shortwave with a very weak cold-core at around 1C to -1C

 

the upward vertical velocity needed to lift moisture into the region where snow could be manufactured just won't be there... looks like a rain event to me even with the trends toward (the Euro from a few days back) a slightly stronger-for-longer system on forecast models

 

we are going to need a stronger (3 or 4 closed-contour) ULL in late January, Feb or March... hopefully we get that at some point and I'm still pulling for the Tennessee Valley because they are far more overdue than anyone... hopefully one comes across and nails all of us

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The 12z GFS has me more and more convinced that an arctic outbreak is coming...it's now getting into the Day 8 range where the major cold invades.

 

The evolution of this seems to be setting up really well...North Carolina is going to get a lot of rain with this first boundary that's coming in...that should get us back to near normal as we get into the middle part of this upcoming week. It's late next weekend and the following Monday (21st) where the 2nd front brings the really cold air.

 

Just looking at how the PV is shifting southward, I can't see how this cold air blast does not sustain itself...

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See, this is why people dont take you seriously. The sounding isnt even close for snow:

 

Let me state it one more time. If the twisterdata maps show it, then it is not a far off solution for it to trend better...of course it should NOT be taken verbatim. If you were here with every sounding ob. there would be no discussion. There would be "not even close for snow every time". 

 

Figure 1:

12z GFS

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Let me state it one more time. If the twisterdata maps show it, then it is not a far off solution for it to trend better...of course it should NOT be taken verbatim. If you were here with every sounding ob. there would be no discussion. There would be "not even close for snow every time". 

 

Figure 1:

12z GFS

 

That's not true at all. Many times soundings a week away will still show snow. Go read what Andy (ColdRainSt8cashhomey) just said  and it shows why there really is no point posting them. While I think this MIGHT have some potential a good rule of thumb is that if cold air is marginal and twister is only showing a 1/2 inch or so it's nothing to be excited about. 

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catch 22 with this next system which cann't be avoided...

 

part of the catch 22 is in a perfect world we would want more cold air ahead of this system... but, as we have seen in past model runs, this would weaken or shear out the system much more quickly

 

it doesn't look as if this upper-low can trend much stronger... if it did, we might could get in a position to where the cold-core within the upper-low manufactured some -2C, -3C to -4Cs at 5000ft... as it stands now, the closer the upper level wave gets to the confluence of the cold to it's north, the more it opens up and dampens out/weakens which means that cold-core within the ULL only weakens

 

very hard for me to be optimistic (even about token flakes) looking at a chart of a weakening shortwave with a very weak cold-core at around 1C to -1C

 

the upward vertical velocity needed to lift moisture into the region where snow could be manufactured just won't be there... looks like a rain event to me even with the trends toward (the Euro from a few days back) a slightly stronger-for-longer system on forecast models

 

we are going to need a stronger (3 or 4 closed-contour) ULL in late January, Feb or March... hopefully we get that at some point and I'm still pulling for the Tennessee Valley because they are far more overdue than anyone... hopefully one comes across and nails all of us

 

Great disco Andy. What we want to see is a 2 or three contour closed low trekking across the south. That would do the trick. Guess it could still get stronger but a LOT has to go right. 

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That's not true at all. Many times soundings a week away will still show snow. Go read what Andy (ColdRainSt8cashhomey) just said  and it shows why there really is no point posting them. While I think this MIGHT have some potential a good rule of thumb is that if cold air is marginal and twister is only showing a 1/2 inch or so it's nothing to be excited about. 

 

More like half a foot for the GA/SC border. Not saying it will happen...but there should be discussion.

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Great disco Andy. What we want to see is a 2 or three contour closed low trekking across the south. That would do the trick. Guess it could still get stronger but a LOT has to go right. 

 

 

yeah, I suppose there is a small chance at this being only slightly stronger in the upper-levels... surely the GFS is still playing catch up in shearing this out a bit too quickly and keeping it connected to the northern stream

 

only hope is for the confluence under the first transient cold push to be weaker which would allow this to stay bundled longer before the inevitable weakening... the thing to watch with that is the flow upstream would be more of a WSW-ENE orientation allowing this weak ULL to cut from say Huntsville to central NC instead of across SC (which would surely give me rain)

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EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION

NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD

1004 AM EST SUN JAN 13 2013

VALID 12Z WED JAN 16 2013 - 12Z SUN JAN 20 2013

REVERTED BACK TO MOSTLY THE ENSEMBLE MEAN, IN THIS CASE THE 00Z/13

ECENS MEAN, FOR THE NEW MEDIUM RANGE PACKAGE. YESTERDAY, THE

DETERMINISTIC ECMWF WAS IN ENOUGH HARMONY WITH ITS MEAN TO BE

RELIABLE THROUGH AT LEAST MID PERIOD; BUT TODAY, THE 00Z/13

DETERMINISTIC ECMWF WAS SUFFICIENTLY OUT OF SYNC WITH THE MEAN,

PARTICULARLY IN THE NORTHERN STREAM, TO PRECLUDE ITS

INCORPORATION. THERE HAS BEEN EVEN MORE VOLATILITY RUN-TO-RUN WITH

THE GFS SOLUTIONS. THE BIG PICTURE STILL FEATURES A GRADUAL

INVASION OF ARCTIC AIR INTO THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES EAST OF

THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE, WITH DRY CONDITIONS OVER THE WEST. STILL

WATCHING A POSSIBLE WAVE EMERGING FROM THE GULF STATES DAY 5 WHICH

COULD SEND A ROUND OF RAIN, ICE, AND SNOW THROUGH PARTS OF THE

EAST.

CISCO

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