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January 12-14 Potential Winter Weather Event


Hoosier

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Mike Ryans afternoon AFD from IND

 

 

 

ISSUED AT 340 PM EST FRI JAN 11 2013    FORECAST CHALLENGES ABOUND IN THE SHORT TERM AS LOW PRESSURE WAVE   RIDES ALONG INTO THE OHIO VALLEY ALONG A FRONTAL BOUNDARY...WITH   RAIN SPREADING BACK INTO THE REGION LATE SATURDAY AND SATURDAY   NIGHT. INCREASING VARIANCE IN MODEL SOLUTIONS WITH REGARDS TO HOW   QUICKLY THE COLDER AIR ADVECTS INTO THE FORECAST AREA LATE SATURDAY   NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AND THIS IS CAUSING SOME QUESTION MARKS WITH   RESPECT TO PRECIP TYPE AND DURATION ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE PRECIP   SHIELD. WILL ADDRESS IN GREATER DETAIL BELOW.    STRONG LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY BY   SATURDAY MORNING WITH A TRAILING COLD FRONT EXTENDING SOUTH INTO THE   SOUTHERN PLAINS. AS THE FRONT TRACKS EAST SATURDAY...IT WILL COME   INTO CONTACT WITH GULF MOISTURE BEING PULLED NORTH INTO THE OHIO   VALLEY BY THE AFTERNOON. A LOW PRESSURE WAVE DEVELOPING ALONG THE   BOUNDARY SATURDAY WILL LIFT OUT OF THE TEXAS AND MOVE ALONG THE   BOUNDARY INTO THE REGION BY SATURDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BRING ANOTHER   ROUND OF WIDESPREAD RAINFALL...LOCALLY HEAVY AT TIMES...ALONG WITH   EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS BEGINNING LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND   PERSISTING INTO SATURDAY NIGHT. MODEL GUIDANCE TODAY HAS SHIFTED THE   AXIS OF HEAVIEST RAINFALL FURTHER NORTH AND WEST FROM PREVIOUS   RUNS...WITH IT NOW ALIGNED ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST HALF OF THE FORECAST   AREA SATURDAY NIGHT AS A STRONG LOW LEVEL JET MOVES THROUGH THE OHIO   VALLEY.     A NUMBER OF SIGNS POINT TO THE POTENTIAL FOR A 6-8 HOUR PERIOD WITH   HEAVY RAIN AND EMBEDDED CONVECTION SATURDAY NIGHT. LOW LEVEL FORCING   WILL COMBINE WITH A CONTINUED SURGE OF DEEP MOISTURE WITH PRECIP   WATER VALUES AT 1.50 TO 1.60 INCHES...WHICH IS ROUGHLY 400% OF   NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. IN THE UPPER LEVELS...EXPECT RAINFALL   TO BE ENHANCED DUE TO INCREASING DIFFLUENCE ALOFT AND A STRONG   SOUTHWESTERLY UPPER JETLET WITH MAX SPEEDS AT 160-170MPH OVER THE   GREAT LAKES BY 06Z SUNDAY...PLACING CENTRAL INDIANA WITHIN THE RIGHT   REAR QUAD OF THE JET MAX. FURTHERMORE...STRONG BAROCLINIC ZONE WILL   SET UP ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND WILL LIKELY FURTHER ENHANCE   RAINFALL COVERAGE AND INTENSITY AT LEAST FOR SOME TIME SATURDAY   NIGHT. WITH ALL OF THESE FACTORS IN PLAY...WILL BE CONTINUING WITH   CATEGORICAL POPS OVER THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA WITH HEAVIEST   RAINFALL LIKELY TO BE FOCUSED ALONG AND SOUTH OF A KHUF-KIND-KMIE   LINE WHERE DEEPEST MOISTURE WILL ALIGN WITH STRONGEST LIFT.   CONFIDENCE IS HIGH IN 1 TO 2 INCHES FALLING ACROSS THE ENTIRE   FORECAST AREA BEGINNING SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY...WITH   HIGHEST AMOUNTS AGAIN SOUTH OF A KHUF-KIND-KMIE LINE WHERE LOCALLY   HIGHER AMOUNTS ABOVE 2 INCHES CANNOT BE RULED OUT. HEAVIEST   PRECIPITATION WILL BE DEPARTING THE FORECAST AREA BY DAYBREAK SUNDAY   AS THE BOUNDARY SHIFTS TO NEAR THE OHIO RIVER AND LOW PRESSURE MOVES   INTO THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES.    AS MENTIONED ABOVE...TIMING OF THE ARRIVAL OF COLDER AIR INTO THE   REGION BEHIND THE FRONT IS LEADING TO A MORE CHALLENGING PRECIP TYPE   FORECAST BEGINNING LATE SATURDAY NIGHT IN THE NORTHERN WABASH VALLEY   AND STEADILY EXPANDING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY. NAM IS MOST   AGGRESSIVE WITH COLDER AIR...MORESO THAN MODEL CONSENSUS AND LIKELY   DUE TO THE FACT THAT IT APPEARS TO BE BREAKING DOWN THE SOUTHEAST   UPPER RIDGE MORE QUICKLY THAN OTHER MODELS. WITH SUCH A HIGHLY   AMPLIFIED UPPER LEVEL PATTERN OVER THE COUNTRY...THE SLOWER SOLUTION   PRESENTED BY THE MODEL CONSENSUS IS PREFERRED. MORE SPECIFICALLY...   HAVE TRENDED CLOSER TO A ECMWF/OP GFS SOLUTION WHICH IS SLOWER   WITH THE COLD AIR INTRUSION BUT STILL SUGGESTING SURFACE TEMPS AT OR   JUST BELOW FREEZING IN THE NORTHERN WABASH VALLEY BY 12Z SUNDAY.   HAVE INTRODUCED A CHANCE FOR SLEET AND FREEZING RAIN TO GO ALONG   WITH RAIN POTENTIAL IN THE FAR NORTHWEST BETWEEN 06-12Z SUNDAY.   MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOWING A FAIRLY DEEP LAYER ABOVE FREEZING ON SUNDAY   AS THE COLDER NEAR SURFACE AIR EXPANDS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA.   WILL CONTINUE TO CARRY A FREEZING RAIN/SLEET MIX GENERALLY NORTHWEST   OF INDIANAPOLIS SUNDAY MORNING...GRADUALLY TRANSITIONING TO MORE OF   A SLEET/SNOW MIX SUNDAY AFTERNOON AS SUPPORTED BY SOUNDINGS. AS ICE   CRYSTAL GENERATION IS LOST WITH DRIER AIR ALOFT...PRECIP MAY EVEN   SWITCH TO FREEZING DRIZZLE FOR A PERIOD OF TIME OVER NORTHWEST   COUNTIES. TO THE SOUTHEAST OF INDIANAPOLIS...APPEARS LOWER LEVELS   WILL REMAIN WARM ENOUGH TO SUPPORT ALL RAIN FOR MOST IF NOT ALL OF   THE DAY SUNDAY. ANY LINGERING PRECIP WILL BE LIGHT SUNDAY NIGHT AS   THE FRONT SHIFTS FURTHER AWAY...EVENTUALLY TRANSITIONING TO ALL   SNOW. AT THIS POINT...A SMALL ACCUMULATION OF FREEZING RAIN/SLEET/   SNOW IS POSSIBLE OVER WESTERN COUNTIES ON SUNDAY...BUT DETAILS   REMAIN RATHER MURKY AND HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON HOW QUICKLY THE COLDER   AIR ARRIVES AS DEEPER MOISTURE DEPARTS. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR   CLOSELY INTO THE WEEKEND.     NOW APPEARS THAT THE FRONT WILL MOVE FAR ENOUGH AWAY FROM THE REGION   TO GO WITH A DRY FORECAST FOR MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO   CENTRAL INDIANA SHOULD ENABLE DECREASING CLOUDS.    TEMPS...ANOTHER WARM DAY EXPECTED SATURDAY WITH MOIST SOUTHERLY FLOW   AHEAD OF THE FRONT. LEANED TOWARDS COOLER MAVMOS GUIDANCE WHICH   SUPPORTED LOW LEVEL THERMALS. TEMPS BECOME MUCH TRICKIER SATURDAY   NIGHT AND SUNDAY AS THE FRONT MOVES INTO THEN CROSSES THE FORECAST   AREA. TEMPS WILL FALL WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE FRONT LATE SATURDAY   NIGHT...THEN CONTINUE TO FALL SUNDAY AS SHARP COLD ADVECTION TAKES   HOLD. ONCE AGAIN HAVE MATCHED SATURDAY NIGHT LOWS AND SUNDAY HIGHS   AT 12Z SUNDAY...WITH TEMPS FALLING INTO THE MID 20S AND LOWER 30S BY   SUNDAY EVENING. NEAR MOS GUIDANCE FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT   TERM AS TEMPS RETURN TO NEAR NORMAL VALUES.    
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IWX apparently isn't sure of temperature profiles, so they covered all of their bases. A little something for everyone here:

 

Sunday Freezing rain and sleet likely before 10am, then a chance of rain, freezing rain, and sleet between 10am and 1pm, then a chance of snow, freezing rain, and sleet after 1pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 36. Northwest wind around 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%. Little or no ice accumulation expected. New snow and sleet accumulation of less than a half inch possible.

 

Not much impact here, but it will be fun to watch.

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Point & click for VPZ:

 

 

 

New ice accumulation of 0.3 to 0.5 of an inch possible.

 

I know it's just a P&C, but it seems awfully bullish to me.  With temps so warm today and tomorrow, we would need some very impressive low-level CAA to get the surface well enough below freezing down here.  

 

If 0.3" of ice was actually going to verify, we'd have a WWA or perhaps even an Ice Storm Warning out with the afternoon package.

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http://www.americanwx.com/bb/index.php/topic/13868-feb-26-mar-1st-winter-storm-potential/page-9

 

This illustrates my concern; the event featured a major NW shift 24-36 hours from the event with all the major models.  Look at $Man's post in particular, QPF numbers and all.  Milwaukee got basically nothing, and the Chicago area got some freezing rain and sleet, which is more in line with what they expected.

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Point & click for VPZ:

I know it's just a P&C, but it seems awfully bullish to me. With temps so warm today and tomorrow, we would need some very impressive low-level CAA to get the surface well enough below freezing down here.

If 0.3" of ice was actually going to verify, we'd have a WWA or perhaps even an Ice Storm Warning out with the afternoon package.

Look upstream...there are some pretty nice temp drops behind the front.

I think accretion on the ground could be hurt a little initially but it was cold before this warm spell so it might not be a huge negating factor.

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http://www.americanwx.com/bb/index.php/topic/13868-feb-26-mar-1st-winter-storm-potential/page-9

 

This illustrates my concern; the event featured a major NW shift 24-36 hours from the event with all the major models.  Look at $Man's post in particular, QPF numbers and all.  Milwaukee got basically nothing, and the Chicago area got some freezing rain and sleet, which is more in line with what they expected.

 

Unless the setup is the same no point in bringing it up.

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http://www.americanwx.com/bb/index.php/topic/13868-feb-26-mar-1st-winter-storm-potential/page-9

 

This illustrates my concern; the event featured a major NW shift 24-36 hours from the event with all the major models.  Look at $Man's post in particular, QPF numbers and all.  Milwaukee got basically nothing, and the Chicago area got some freezing rain and sleet, which is more in line with what they expected.

2011 lulz

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Unless the setup is the same no point in bringing it up.

 

It's not the same but it is similar in that it was a system that was supposed to be progressive and not give much snow anywhere; then all of a sudden the models came in hot, but ultimately it was fool's gold.  You're right, it was preceded by a light snow event the night before, and was much colder prior to the storm, so it's not that similar, but the sudden shift was similar and even closer to the event.

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Look upstream...there are some pretty nice temp drops behind the front.

I think accretion on the ground could be hurt a little initially but it was cold before this warm spell so it might not be a huge negating factor.

I'm thinking more about the ground itself than 2 m temps.  Is it actually possible that the amount of moisture in the ground (I don't know if LAF got hit as hard last night, but we're saturated here) can limit its ability to cool?  I know because of latent heat processes, the ground's ability to warm is affected...

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Quick note on the RGEM, for three events in late December it verified too cold/too far south with the RA/SN line in the Mid-Atlantic.  Not sure if that's a regional thing or if the RGEM actually has a cold bias everywhere.  This is also a different set-up than those were, since they involved at least a little bit of CAD, but it's worth noting and paying attention too.

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Quick note on the RGEM, for three events in late December it verified too cold/too far south with the RA/SN line in the Mid-Atlantic.  Not sure if that's a regional thing or if the RGEM actually has a cold bias everywhere.  This is also a different set-up than those were, since they involved at least a little bit of CAD, but it's worth noting and paying attention too.

 

Wouldn't be surprised if it has a cold bias on a regular basis with similar systems.  Looks quite generous for sure, though given timing it could happen.

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15z SREF, has moved a bit NW each of the last two runs with higher amounts too.

 

attachicon.gifSREF_SNOWFALL_MEAN12HR_f042.gif

 

The 18z GFS Ensembles if anything took a step SE and drier for most vs 12z, so more in line with the NAM, with the Euro, SREF, GEM and UKMET the NW camp.  I would typically side with the NW camp because the Euro and UKMET combo should be a good sign, but the local mets are going 1-2" at best, and I think it is a concern that the GFS Ensembles are not very bullish.  Any word about the Euro Ensembles?  Probably SE of the OP would be my guess, but how much?

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The 18z GFS Ensembles if anything took a step SE and drier for most vs 12z, so more in line with the NAM, with the Euro, SREF, GEM and UKMET the NW camp.  I would typically side with the NW camp because the Euro and UKMET combo should be a good sign, but the local mets are going 1-2" at best, and I think it is a concern that the GFS Ensembles are not very bullish.  Any word about the Euro Ensembles?  Probably SE of the OP would be my guess, but how much?

Do you have the link for the ensembles?

I can not believe.we went from being missed to the southeast to now getting ice with MAYBE snow here. Just can't win...

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The baroclinic zone is pretty impressive and the airmass to the south has been open to the gulf for quite some time.  The wetter model runs make some sense, just how much moisture gets pull back into the cold sector is debatable but i'd lean wetter.  Warm air is still going to be an issue.

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Do you have the link for the ensembles?

I can not believe.we went from being missed to the southeast to now getting ice with MAYBE snow here. Just can't win...

 

 

Dude you will be fine. You are sitting pretty. It is down this way that looks to get screwed once again with the rain/ice crap.

 

Oh and the 12z euro ens were even more bullish then the 00z were. Surface low to Toledo/near just east of Detroit. The .25+ line is now almost to the MS river and cuts through Madison on nne/ne to Sheboygan...

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Dude you will be fine. You are sitting pretty. It is down this way that looks to get screwed once again with the rain/ice crap.

 

Oh and the 12z euro ens were even more bullish then the 00z were. Surface low to Toledo/near just east of Detroit. The .25+ line is now almost to the MS river and cuts through Madison on nne/ne to Sheboygan...

 

How were they for this area? Mixed bag?

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How were they for this area? Mixed bag?

 

Draw a line from say Chicago to Grand Rapids and all along/se of that line will have mixing concerns. Less of a concern the further nw of that line you go. Granted i am unsure of how much/if any influence the lake will have? You know how that goes.

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Draw a line from say Chicago to Grand Rapids and all along/se of that line will have mixing concerns. Less of a concern the further nw of that line you go. Granted i am unsure of how much/if any influence the lake will have? You know how that goes.

 

Winds will be offshore, so no lake influence on this side of the lake. LM temperatures: http://www.coastwatch.msu.edu/michigan/7day/m4/Jan10/2013_Jan10_228EDT.gif

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