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December 20-22 Winter Storm (Blizzard?) Potential


Hoosier

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Skilling has us with rain changing to snow, and ending by evening, with blustery N winds. Then has us sunny and seasonal for the most part through the 26th. A bit of change from yesterday when we were at 38 and rain for Thursday.

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So what's Baro's hunch think right now?

Hope all is well up in AK btw

Thanks bud, things are going great. The trip home to MN is going to be awesome though, need a break.

I think the key to look at here is the northern wave and what it does H85-H7, if it keeps most of the energy north of the border this system could cut up, if the energy drops south it will not cut up. Just my amateur opinion .

My hunch is suppression is likely, but that is not necessarily bad. Northern stream influence here may shunt further cyclogenetic growth, but this is going to be hauling the most impressive deformation frontogenesis band of the year, and like a legit CO low should, will have a moisture fetch off the GOM. The models that matter all indicate the sharp trop undulation bisecting the frontal zone, which should keep the main frontal band well into the cold air. SC and central WI into E IA are a good place to be. Either way this is going to be a gorgeous winter storm.

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This is what you see in legit CO lows, a well defined theta-e/moisture axis (in this case relatively deep as well) into the WCB and feeding into the front. The energy here is a combo latent/baroclinic, and you can bet there is going to be some theta-e folding and convective banding along the front. "Ripping" heavy snow comes to mind. We did not see thus ALL last winter through this part of the country.

post-999-0-17040700-1355763846_thumb.png

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This is what you see in legit CO lows, a well defined theta-e/moisture axis (in this case relatively deep as well) into the WCB and feeding into the front. The energy here is a combo latent/baroclinic, and you can bet there is going to be some theta-e folding and convective banding along the front. "Ripping" heavy snow comes to mind. We did not see thus ALL last winter through this part of the country.

Get that to shift south like the Euro and I'll be happy. Honestly I don't know what track to favor right now. Probably something near Chicago.

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Interesting snippit from IWX refrence the LE chances from this morning:

LAKE EFFECT SNOW CHANCES VERY HIGH IN WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM BUT

AMOUNTS WILL BE VERY DIFFICULT GIVEN THE STRONG WINDS AND NORTHWEST

FETCH. LOCAL CASE STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT 850MB WINDS OVER 45 KNOTS

WITH A NW FETCH CAN ACTUALLY INHIBIT GOOD SNOW BANDS AND ALSO LEAD

TO FRACTURED DENDRITES AND SMALLER FLAKES...LOWERING POTENTIAL

ACCUMULATIONS. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS AND RAW MODEL OUTPUT SUGGESTING

925MB WINDS IN THE 50 TO 60 KNOT RANGE AND 850MB WINDS EXCEEDING 60

KNOTS FOR A PERIOD.

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Interesting snippit from IWX refrence the LE chances from this morning:

LAKE EFFECT SNOW CHANCES VERY HIGH IN WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM BUT

AMOUNTS WILL BE VERY DIFFICULT GIVEN THE STRONG WINDS AND NORTHWEST

FETCH. LOCAL CASE STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT 850MB WINDS OVER 45 KNOTS

WITH A NW FETCH CAN ACTUALLY INHIBIT GOOD SNOW BANDS AND ALSO LEAD

TO FRACTURED DENDRITES AND SMALLER FLAKES...LOWERING POTENTIAL

ACCUMULATIONS. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS AND RAW MODEL OUTPUT SUGGESTING

925MB WINDS IN THE 50 TO 60 KNOT RANGE AND 850MB WINDS EXCEEDING 60

KNOTS FOR A PERIOD.

Had that here during the GHD. 4 hrs of ripping pixxy dust.

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FWIW...HPC going 50/50 GFS ECMWF...

MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION

NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD

1151 AM EST MON DEC 17 2012

VALID DEC 17/1200 UTC THRU DEC 21/0000 UTC

12Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION AND PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES

...SYSTEM DIGGING THROUGH THE SOUTHWEST WITH SUBSEQUENT

PLAINS/MIDWEST CYCLONE...

PREFERENCE: 50/50 BLEND OF 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF FOR SURFACE LOW TRACK

AND INTENSITY

A STORM SYSTEM WILL DIG INTO THE FOUR CORNERS REGION THROUGH DAY

2...AND BEGIN TO SPIN UP A SIGNIFICANT MID LATITUDE CYCLONE OVER

THE PLAINS AND MIDWEST STATES ON DAY 3. THE 12Z NAM IS PART OF

STRONGLY CLUSTERED GUIDANCE WITH RESPECT TO TRACK AND INTENSITY OF

THIS SYSTEM...WHICH INCLUDES THE GFS...GFS ENSEMBLE...AND UKMET.

THE ECMWF AND CANADIAN MODELS...HOWEVER...ALONG WITH SEVERAL ECMWF

ENSEMBLE MEMBERS...INDICATE A SURFACE LOW TRACK A LITTLE FARTHER

SOUTH THROUGH THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON

DAY 3. THESE SOLUTIONS ARE ALSO SOMEWHAT SLOWER TO INTENSIFY THE

SYSTEM/CLOSE CONTOURS ALOFT...ALTHOUGH THEY DO REACH A SIMILAR

INTENSITY TO THE NCEP MODELS BY DAY 4. THE CURRENT LINE OF

THINKING IS THAT THE TRACK OF THE LOW IN THE ECMWF IS TOO FAR

SOUTH RELATIVE TO MID/UPPER LEVEL FORCING...AND THAT THE GFS HAS A

TENDENCY TO BE TOO FAST AND HAS ALSO TRENDED A LITTLE SLOWER OVER

THE PAST DAY OR SO. THEREFORE...A LOW TRACK HALFWAY BETWEEN THE

TWO MODELS FOR BOTH TRACK AND INTENSITY APPEARS

REASONABLE...RESULTING IN A FORECAST LOW TRACK FROM SOUTHWEST

MISSOURI EARLY DY3 TO SAINT LOUIS BY 12Z...AND PASSING JUST EAST

OF CHICAGO BY 18Z THURSDAY. THERE IS STILL A GOOD DEAL OF

UNCERTAINTY...SO THIS TRACK MAY WAVER LEFT OR RIGHT SLIGHTLY IN

THE COMING DAYS.

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Get that to shift south like the Euro and I'll be happy. Honestly I don't know what track to favor right now. Probably something near Chicago.

Sometimes it is easy to go all out Euro, but with a system like this, the exact depth/position of the ejecting PV anomaly leeside of the Rockies is absolutely key to eventual track given the advection processes through the plains which will setup the position/orientation of the baroclinic zone as the low tracks NE. No model will have those subsynoptic PV anomaly details hammered out at this stage, but something slightly NW of the ECMWF (given what I see) seems more likely than the ECMWF verbatim (or something farther SE).

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GFS mean is over NE illinois, OP GFS is over NE Illinois, GGEM is over NE illinois...pretty safe bet the low will be passing near Chicago. Heavy snows for EC Iowa into BFE Wisconsin. Potential quick 1-3" hitter for areas just south.

Barring a southward shift, biggest story for Chicagoland may end up being the wind. GFS may be a bit overdone but if not, it's gonna get real.

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MKX has issued WSWatches.

WIZ046-047-051-056>058-062-063-067-180130-

/O.NEW.KMKX.WS.A.0005.121220T0000Z-121221T0000Z/

MARQUETTE-GREEN LAKE-FOND DU LAC-SAUK-COLUMBIA-DODGE-IOWA-DANE-

LAFAYETTE-

INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MONTELLO...BERLIN...FOND DU LAC...

BARABOO...PORTAGE...WISCONSIN DELLS...BEAVER DAM...DODGEVILLE...

MADISON...DARLINGTON

1118 AM CST MON DEC 17 2012

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH

THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN HAS ISSUED A

WINTER STORM WATCH...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING

THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON.

* TIMING...SNOW BEGINS WEDNESDAY EVENING AND DIMINISHES THURSDAY

AFTERNOON.

* SNOW ACCUMULATIONS...7 TO 11 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS

POSSIBLE.

* WINDS...BECOMING NORTHWEST 15 TO 25 MPH ON THURSDAY WITH GUSTS

TO 35 MPH POSSIBLE.

* IMPACTS...HEAVY SNOW WOULD CAUSE RAPIDLY DETERIORATING TRAVEL

CONDITIONS. SOME THUNDER SNOW IS POSSIBLE. THE STRONG NORTHWEST

WINDS WOULD CAUSE CONSIDERABLE BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW WITH

POTENTIAL WHITE-OUT CONDITIONS.

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MKX has issued WSWatches.

WIZ046-047-051-056>058-062-063-067-180130-

/O.NEW.KMKX.WS.A.0005.121220T0000Z-121221T0000Z/

MARQUETTE-GREEN LAKE-FOND DU LAC-SAUK-COLUMBIA-DODGE-IOWA-DANE-

LAFAYETTE-

INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MONTELLO...BERLIN...FOND DU LAC...

BARABOO...PORTAGE...WISCONSIN DELLS...BEAVER DAM...DODGEVILLE...

MADISON...DARLINGTON

1118 AM CST MON DEC 17 2012

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH

THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN HAS ISSUED A

WINTER STORM WATCH...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING

THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON.

* TIMING...SNOW BEGINS WEDNESDAY EVENING AND DIMINISHES THURSDAY

AFTERNOON.

* SNOW ACCUMULATIONS...7 TO 11 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS

POSSIBLE.

* WINDS...BECOMING NORTHWEST 15 TO 25 MPH ON THURSDAY WITH GUSTS

TO 35 MPH POSSIBLE.

* IMPACTS...HEAVY SNOW WOULD CAUSE RAPIDLY DETERIORATING TRAVEL

CONDITIONS. SOME THUNDER SNOW IS POSSIBLE. THE STRONG NORTHWEST

WINDS WOULD CAUSE CONSIDERABLE BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW WITH

POTENTIAL WHITE-OUT CONDITIONS.

That looks highly underdone.

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