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The last zero degree day in NYC


uncle W

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The closest NYC got to zero degrees was in January 2004 when it was one above twice that month...Not many years had two arctic outbreaks with zero or below temperatures...1980-81 came close with a minus one in December and a one above in January...January 1977 came close also with a minus two and plus one day...I don't expect any zero degree days any time soon but it still can happen...

Years with two arctic outbreaks zero or lower.....

1993-94...

1942-43...

1933-34...

1919-20...

1917-18...

1913-14...

1911-12...

1895-96...

1880-81...

NYC's Arctic outbreaks...

Max..Min...dates

17.....09.....1/14-16/2004

18.....02

24.....01

....................................................................

29.....06.....1/9-11/2004

15.....01

27.....07

........................................................................

42.....32.....1/25-27/1994

32.....05

31.....00

.........................................................................

35.....04.....1/18-20/1994

10......-2

15.....00

.......................................................................

23.....04.....1/20-22/1985

09......-2

31.....09

..........................................

............................................................................

35.....19.....1/16-18/1982

19.....00

15.....00

..........................................................................

37.....20.....12/24-26/1980

20......-1

23.....08

.............................................................................

13.....04.....2/17-19/1979

17.....00

28.....17

.............................................................................

26.....07.....1/16-18/1977

12......-2

13.....02

..........................................................................

28.....05.....1/22-24/1976

15......-1

22.....14

.............................................................................

13.....02.....1/8-10/1968

14......-1

17.....03

............................................................................

44.....25.....2/7-9/1963

25......-2

34.....11

.........................................................................

24.....03.....2/1-3/1961

20......-2

28.....07

..........................................................................

23.....06.....1/14-16/1957

12.....00

25.....11

........................................................................

28.....10.....2/2-4/1955

17.....00

37.....08

........................................................................

24.....04.....1/30-2/1/1948

20.....00

26.....09

.........................................................................

30.....05.....2/14-16/1943

08......-8

22.....04

..........................................................................

25.....08.....12/19-21/1942

08......-4

21......-1

...........................................................................

24......-3.....1/23-25/1936

16.....04

20.....08

...........................................................................

18.....02.....1/27-29/1935

25......-1

34.....16

..........................................................................

21......-7.....2/8-10/1934

08....-15

26......-2

..........................................................................

12......-3.....12/29-31/1933

15......-6

42.....15

........................................................................

36.....03.....1/25-27/1927

25......-1

44.....22

.........................................................................

42.....04.....1/27-29/1925

14......-2

34.....13

.........................................................................

30.....05.....2/16-18/1922

17......-2

34.....08

........................................................................

26......-1.....1/31-2/2/1920

24......-2

40.....22

...........................................................................

21.....01.....12/17-19/1919

11......-1

20.....10

...........................................................................

31.....00.....2/4-6/1918

04......-6

38.....01

...........................................................................

08......-6.....12/29-1/4 1917-18

02.....-13

06......-7

10......-4

10.....02

12.....00

18......-3

.............................................

23.....08.....2/11-13/1917

12.....03

24.....00

............................................

21.....02.....2/11-13/1914

10......-3

26......-1

...............................................

33.....09.....1/12-14/1914

09......-3

18......-5

............................................

19.....05.....1/12-14/1912

08......-3..

23.....02

.........................................

26.....12.....2/9-11/1912

13.....00

21......-1

..............................................

11......-2.....2/9-13/1899

07......-6

09......-2

09.....04

11.....06

..............................................

44.....06.....2/16-18/1896

07......-5

26.....01

.....................................................................

18.....06.....1/5-7/1896

12......-2

25.....06

...............................................

11.....00.....2/5-8/1895

10......-4

13.....06

08.....02

...............................................

16.....01.....1/21-23/1888

14.....00

24.....07

.............................................

12.....00.....2/4-6/1886

07......-4.....

20.....03.....

...............................................

16.....07.....1/11-13/1886

08.....02.....

14.....02.....

...............................................

16......-1.....12/19-21/1884

07......-3

36.....07.....

...................................................

25.....10.....12/22-24/1883

10......-1.....

31.....07.....

..............................................

13.....00.....1/23-25/1882

06......-6.....

29.....03

..........................................

21.....03.....2/1-3/1881

09......-3.....

18.....01

.......................................

21.....10.....12/28-1/1/1880-81

10.....04.....

04......-6.....

10.....03.....

16.....01

..........................................

33.....03.....1/2-4/1879

07......-4.....

26.....06.....

..............................................

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why is it so "unbelievable" now to see that sort of cold now in the city? Because of the AGW and climate change and CO2 increase? Come on guys, we just havent had the favorable set up to get that cold but this is still something that can happen down here.

Agreed. We need a strong -EPO/-AO couplet to create the cross polar flow and transport that air into the nern CONUS.

January 2009 was my last sub zero reading, -2. Prior to that, January 2005.

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years with three or more cold waves that dropped temperatures into the single digits...
season...Cold waves and days in single digits...
1947-48...................6..........9
1960-61...................5..........9

2014-15...................5..........8 or nine as of 2/24/15

2013-14...................4..........7
1962-63...................4..........6
1967-68...................4..........8
1976-77...................4..........8
1980-81...................4..........7
1981-82...................4..........7
1987-88...................4..........5
1993-94...................4..........9
2002-03...................4..........6
1966-67...................3..........5
1969-70...................3..........6
1970-71...................3..........7
1978-79...................3..........9
1989-90...................3..........5
1999-00...................3..........4
2003-04...................3..........8
2004-05...................3..........8
since 1947-48 the most days in single digits is nine set in 1947-48, 1960-61, 1993-94, 1978-79...The most cold waves with single digit temperatures was set in 1947-48 with six...

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It looks like 2 degrees is the coldest high we've ever had. I'm sure sometime during the 19th century before regular records were kept the high stayed below zero in NYC. I can't imagine a high that cold today.

Probably not, though the 10F max in Jan 1994 is impressive.

37.....20.....12/24-26/1980

20......-1

23.....08

Unc, do you know what the NYC afternoon high was on 12/25/80? IIRC, BOS only got up to about zero from their low of -7, and NYC was somewhere in the singles. Seems like the temp rose a little that evening, given the 8F low for 12/26.

Trivia: 1st CT Lake in NH recorded -24/-32 for 12/26/80, actually 7A on 12/25 thru 7A on 12/26. Other than at MWN, I've not found a colder daily high in New England than that. Makes my -16 afternoon in Ft. Kent seem almost mild, though the 40 mph gusts were bracing.

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It looks like 2 degrees is the coldest high we've ever had. I'm sure sometime during the 19th century before regular records were kept the high stayed below zero in NYC. I can't imagine a high that cold today.

The only known time during the 1800's to stay below zero in NYC during the daylight hours was January 10th, 1859.

http://books.google....YC 1859&f=false

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years with three or more cold waves that dropped temperatures into the single digits...

season...Cold waves and days in single digits...

1947-48...................6..........9

1960-61...................5..........9

1962-63...................4..........6

1967-68...................4..........8

1976-77...................4..........8

1980-81...................4..........7

1981-82...................4..........7

1987-88...................4..........5

1993-94...................4..........9

2002-03...................4..........6

1966-67...................3..........5

1969-70...................3..........6

1970-71...................3..........7

1978-79...................3..........9

1989-90...................3..........5

1999-00...................3..........4

2003-04...................3..........8

2004-05...................3..........8

since 1947-48 the most days in single digits is nine set in 1947-48, 1960-61, 1993-94, 1978-79...The most cold waves with single digit temperatures was set in 1947-48 with six...

Looking back a little further, in 1933-34 there were 7 "cold waves" with a total of 15 single digit days and in 1917-18 there were 8 with a total of 20 single digit days. I defined a cold wave as a period with below freezing high temps and at least some nights in the single digits or lower. If there was two days with single digit temps in a week but there was a warm day in between (i.e., above freeezing), I defined them as separate cold waves.

There are probably many ways to define a cold wave. I went with the 32 degree maxes.

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The only known time during the 1800's to stay below zero in NYC during the daylight hours was January 10th, 1859.

http://books.google....YC 1859&f=false

That day the max could have been from midnight...The temperature was falling rapidly between 7am and 11am...This makes me think it could have been above zero just after midnight...Similar cold waves in Feb. 1963 and Dec. 1980 had a max 20-25 at midnight and below zero by 9am...

1/10/1859...

12am...???

07am...-3.7

11am...-7.5

02pm...-3.8

09pm...-8.0

12pm...???

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Looking back a little further, in 1933-34 there were 7 "cold waves" with a total of 15 single digit days and in 1917-18 there were 8 with a total of 20 single digit days. I defined a cold wave as a period with below freezing high temps and at least some nights in the single digits or lower. If there was two days with single digit temps in a week but there was a warm day in between (i.e., above freeezing), I defined them as separate cold waves.

There are probably many ways to define a cold wave. I went with the 32 degree maxes.

in 1960-61 there were two days during the below freezing cold spell with mins below ten...I counted it as two cold waves...The same for Feb. 1979...

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That day the max could have been from midnight...The temperature was falling rapidly between 7am and 11am...This makes me think it could have been above zero just after midnight...Similar cold waves in Feb. 1963 and Dec. 1980 had a max 20-25 at midnight and below zero by 9am...

1/10/1859...

12am...???

07am...-3.7

11am...-7.5

02pm...-3.8

09pm...-8.0

12pm...???

Even if there was a midnight high to me it doesn't count. The temperature failed to reach zero during the daylight hours when the sun was up. Just because a cold front didn't make it in time to drop them below zero before midnight doesn't take away from the incredible cold that resulted during the day. Midnight highs drive me crazy now too, when referring to the temp record.

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That day the max could have been from midnight...The temperature was falling rapidly between 7am and 11am...This makes me think it could have been above zero just after midnight...Similar cold waves in Feb. 1963 and Dec. 1980 had a max 20-25 at midnight and below zero by 9am...

1/10/1859...

12am...???

07am...-3.7

11am...-7.5

02pm...-3.8

09pm...-8.0

12pm...???

That's possible with the temps maybe above zero after midnight and very strong daytime cold air advection.

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Probably not, though the 10F max in Jan 1994 is impressive.

37.....20.....12/24-26/1980

20......-1

23.....08

Unc, do you know what the NYC afternoon high was on 12/25/80? IIRC, BOS only got up to about zero from their low of -7, and NYC was somewhere in the singles. Seems like the temp rose a little that evening, given the 8F low for 12/26.

Trivia: 1st CT Lake in NH recorded -24/-32 for 12/26/80, actually 7A on 12/25 thru 7A on 12/26. Other than at MWN, I've not found a colder daily high in New England than that. Makes my -16 afternoon in Ft. Kent seem almost mild, though the 40 mph gusts were bracing.

I can't find the local climate data for 1980...I have it some where...If I find it I'll post it...I think it was below ten all day...

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I can't find the local climate data for 1980...I have it some where...If I find it I'll post it...I think it was below ten all day...

12/25/1980 at Central Park: High 20, low -1.

PS - There's a lot more free data on NCDC's website than there ever used to be. Let me know if you need help using it.

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I wonder if the expansion of pavement into the NYC suburbs has added to UHI, so that with the warming climate there's a double whammy against subzero cold. The most recent near-zero episode in 2004 came with considerable wind, which can limit UHI somewhat. I was surprised that NYC only got down to 6F in Jan 2009 while Maine was breaking its all time record with -50. It's true that the new record was partially a product of a new location in the NW edge of the state, but other temps in the state show the record wasn't much of an outlier:

CAR: -37, 2nd coldest there.

Ft.Kent: -40, 2F above their record.

Van Buren: -44, 4F above their old state record.

Allagash: -47, their coldest, though only records since 1986.

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I wonder if the expansion of pavement into the NYC suburbs has added to UHI, so that with the warming climate there's a double whammy against subzero cold. The most recent near-zero episode in 2004 came with considerable wind, which can limit UHI somewhat. I was surprised that NYC only got down to 6F in Jan 2009 while Maine was breaking its all time record with -50. It's true that the new record was partially a product of a new location in the NW edge of the state, but other temps in the state show the record wasn't much of an outlier:

CAR: -37, 2nd coldest there.

Ft.Kent: -40, 2F above their record.

Van Buren: -44, 4F above their old state record.

Allagash: -47, their coldest, though only records since 1986.

Wind wasn't anything to laugh at for 1/19/1994 either, sustained 10-15 mph most of the day (including the night when it was sub-zero) at Newark...

http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KEWR/1994/1/19/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA&theprefset=SHOWMETAR&theprefvalue=1

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1831...Coldest December on record...From Erasmus Hall in Brooklyn...max/min were hourly readings...December 1831 averaged 22.2 on Governors Island

dailies from Brooklyn......

date...max/min...Pre...snow...snow cover...snow was on the ground all 31 days...Snow fell Christmas Eve and New Years Eve...

01.....32...23..........T..........T..........1"

02.....32...23..........0..........0..........1"

03.....26...22..........0..........0..........1"

04.....30...20........0.20.....2.0"........3"

05.....25...14..........0..........0..........3"

06.....25...15..........0..........0..........3"

07.....26...14..........0..........0..........3"

08.....28...20..........0..........0..........3"

09.....32...24..........0..........0..........3"

10.....30...20..........0..........0..........2"

11.....35...20..........0..........0..........1"

12.....27...18..........0..........0..........1"

13.....25...16..........0..........0..........1"

14.....23...17........0.15.....1.5"........3"

15.....21...13........0.15.....1.5"........4"

16.....25...11..........0..........0..........4"

17.....26...11..........T..........T..........4"

18.....17.....9..........0..........0..........4"

19.....26...18..........0..........0..........4"

20.....26...18..........0..........0..........4"

21.....38...24..........0..........0..........2"

22.....24...10..........0..........0..........2"

23.....24.....8..........0..........0..........2"

24.....38...26........0,40......2.0".......2"

25.....34...26........0.10......1.0".......2"

26.....30...20........0.10......1.0".......3"

27.....25...18..........0..........0..........3"

28.....29...21........1.00....10.0".....13"

29.....33...24..........0..........0........12"

30.....24...13..........0..........0........12"

31.....32...18........0.20......2.0".....13"

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Probably not, though the 10F max in Jan 1994 is impressive.

37.....20.....12/24-26/1980

20......-1

23.....08

Unc, do you know what the NYC afternoon high was on 12/25/80? IIRC, BOS only got up to about zero from their low of -7, and NYC was somewhere in the singles. Seems like the temp rose a little that evening, given the 8F low for 12/26.

Trivia: 1st CT Lake in NH recorded -24/-32 for 12/26/80, actually 7A on 12/25 thru 7A on 12/26. Other than at MWN, I've not found a colder daily high in New England than that. Makes my -16 afternoon in Ft. Kent seem almost mild, though the 40 mph gusts were bracing.

I found local climate data for LGA and it was...

01am...18

04am.....9

07am.....1

10am....-1

01pm.....1

04pm.....5

07pm.....5

10pm.....5

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