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Hurricane Sandy - LIVE - Meteorological Discussion


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Even though the pressure hasn't dropped Sandy has been intensifying in the sense that the wind field is expanding. Sandy now has the largest Integrated Kinetic Energy (IKE) of any tropical cyclone in history, 222 terajoules (one trillion joules, 10^12). This gives it tremendous surge and wave potential.

AL182012_1028_0130_contour08.png

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ya this reminds me of the perfect storm regarding wave generating capabilities. conincidentally, and not just the (IKE index). Sandy is gonna send swell and waves of extremely large size (obviously) and where ever her LONG FETCH is pointed, wave size may surprise unknowing people. turtlelhurricane do we have any satelite derived maps that show the windbarbs kinda like quikscat used to do. I'd like to know where the largest fetch is pointed.

if anyone recall's the perfect storm swell it sent such enormous swell to palm beach county, swell rose from 4-5 feet to over 20 feet the day the monster swell hit, and the storm was 1000 miles away.

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Even though the pressure hasn't dropped Sandy has been intensifying in the sense that the wind field is expanding. Sandy now has the largest Integrated Kinetic Energy (IKE) of any tropical cyclone in history, 222 terajoules (one trillion joules, 10^12). This gives it tremendous surge and wave potential.

Wow! What is the circulations diameter? roughly.

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Question: is IKE both a function of size AND windspeed? I have a hard time believing that Sandy's IKE is bigger than Ike's or Katrina's despite its massive windfield, just because Katrina and Ike were so much stronger.

Well when you have hurricane force winds extending 105 miles out from the center and tropical storm force winds extending 520 miles out from the center, crazy things like that tend to happen.

And yes it factors in size.

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Question: is IKE both a function of size AND windspeed? I have a hard time believing that Sandy's IKE is bigger than Ike's or Katrina's despite its massive windfield, just because Katrina and Ike were so much stronger.

I don't have a hard time believing it, look at the size of the wind field, it is over 500 miles wide and will continue to grow going forward.

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That's a pretty weak parallel. C'mon. The previous situation was a Cat-5 hurricane approaching a city below sea level. The current situation is a nor'easter impacting I95 cities.

I feel like there's a lot of crying wolf about this system. I'm not suggesting it won't have impact or be destructive, but people are just going really over-the-top about this.

Josh, c'mon, while I'd agree with the first part, in that Katrina is probably not the best comparison to make right now, I don't think people are crying wolf when a storm of potentially historic proportions is heading towards the most heavily populated area of the country.

And this is no typical nor'easter.

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That's a pretty weak parallel. C'mon. The previous situation was a Cat-5 hurricane approaching a city below sea level. The current situation is a nor'easter impacting I95 cities.

I feel like there's a lot of crying wolf about this system. I'm not suggesting it won't have impact or be destructive, but people are just going really over-the-top about this.

New Orleans was around 1 million people, NYC is 15 million. Whether we want to agree with it or not there will be a lot of people in the way of possibly strong storm surge. It might be over-the-top but honestly you have to err on the side of caution when you are dealing with so many lives.

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That's a pretty weak parallel. C'mon. The previous situation was a Cat-5 hurricane approaching a city below sea level. The current situation is a nor'easter impacting I95 cities.

I feel like there's a lot of crying wolf about this system. I'm not suggesting it won't have impact or be destructive, but people are just going really over-the-top about this.

You have some solid points. Katrina wasn't only a monster, it completely destroyed the entire infrastructure of the Gulf Coast region. The I-95 corridor will not be completely obliterated and we won't see a major diaspora and thousands dead.

However meteorologically this is an amazing system and the utility system, as well as the transit system, in the most populated section of this country will be decimated by this storm. There shouldn't be many fatalities, but it will cause major damage, extreme flooding and most likely tens of millions will be without power. It's going to be an awful mess, just not total destruction like that event was

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That's a pretty weak parallel. C'mon. The previous situation was a Cat-5 hurricane approaching a city below sea level. The current situation is a nor'easter impacting I95 cities.

I feel like there's a lot of crying wolf about this system. I'm not suggesting it won't have impact or be destructive, but people are just going really over-the-top about this.

I think it will be pretty bad overall, especially for flooding. The biggest concern I have is what percentage of those 900mb winds being shown will mix down. The other question is if the MSLP is too low or the model is too strong on those 900mb winds. The prime time this thing comes ashore is near 00Z when the sun is down, temps are near 60 and we have a pretty stable forecast sounding being shown. I could see where those winds mix down very close to the coast but just a few miles inland do not at all...we saw that a bit in the March 2010 storm. Right now I still am going generally 30-50 mph gusts to 60 with 70 possible on the immediate shoreline. I do think though that the true horrible part of this storm wind wise will be a narrow 4-5 hour window though it will be windy for about 36 hours.

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THE 00Z ECMWF & 00Z GFS MODELS ARE CLOSEST TO THE NATIONAL

HURRICANE CENTER (NHC) TRACK OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. STANDARDIZED

ANOMALIES AT THE 500 HPA LEVEL WITH SANDY ARE EXTREME/IMPRESSIVE

FROM THE GET-GO, RUNNING A RARELY-SEEN SIX SIGMAS BELOW AVERAGE

FOR LATE OCTOBER NEAR THE 30TH PARALLEL AT THE INITIAL TIME STEP,

STRONGLY SUGGESTING A RECORD EVENT IS UNDERWAY. A COMPROMISE OF

THE TWO WILL LEAD TO A REASONABLE COMPROMISE ALOFT, WHERE THE 00Z

GFS HAS MUCH LOWER 500 HPA HEIGHTS (ON THE ORDER OF 5220 METERS)

THAN THE REMAINDER OF THE GUIDANCE (THOUGH ITS STANDARDIZED

ANOMALIES NEAR ITS CENTER IN MARYLAND AND PENNSYLVANIA REMAIN

WITHIN FOUR SIGMAS OF NORMAL FOR LATE OCTOBER SO IT CANNOT BE

DISMISSED), INCLUDING THE NAM WHICH CAN BIAS IN THE DEEP

DIRECTION. CONSULT LATEST NHC ADVISORIES/DISCUSSIONS FOR THE

LATEST INFORMATION REGARDING SANDY.

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DAYS 2 AND 3...

...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

A VERY SIGNIFICANT EARLY-SEASON SNOWSTORM IS BECOMING LIKELY FOR

PORTIONS OF THE CNTRL AND SRN APPALACHIANS BEGINNING MONDAY AND

CONTINUING INTO WEDNESDAY AS A VERY DEEP CYCLONE EVOLVES OVER THE

MID-ATLANTIC STATES...

VERY STRONG SHORTWAVE ENERGY DIGGING IN ACROSS THE TN VLY ON

SUNDAY WILL CROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION ON MONDAY AND IS

EXPECTED CAPTURE/MERGE WITH HURRICANE SANDY LIFTING NEWD UP OFF

THE EAST COAST. THE RESULT SHOULD BE A VERY POWERFUL EXTRATROPICAL

LOW CENTER THAT THEN ADVANCES BACK WNWWD AND THEN INLAND ACROSS NJ

AND PA BY TUESDAY. THIS EVOLUTION IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN VERY

STRONG HEIGHT FALLS/DYNAMICAL FORCING ALOFT OVER THE MID-ATLANTIC

STATES INCLUDING THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS. VERY INTENSE MOISTURE

TRANSPORT ADVANCING WELL INLAND OFF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN AROUND THE

NRN FLANK OF THE ADVANCING CYCLONE WILL INTERACT WITH THIS FORCING

TO PRODUCE AN EXPANSIVE SHIELD OF HVY RAINFALL AT LEAST INITIALLY

BACK TWD THE APPALACHIANS. ON MONDAY...THE LATEST CONSENSUS OF

MODEL GUIDANCE SUPPORTS THE IDEA OF SUFFICIENT LOW LVL COLD AIR

ADVECTION ADVANCING SEWD FROM THE GRT LAKES REGION...AND

SUFFICIENT DYNAMICAL COOLING ALOFT FOR THERMAL PROFILES TO BEGIN

BECOMING FAVORABLE FOR RAIN MIXING WITH AND CHANGING OVER TO SNOW

FOR THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF SWRN VA AND CNTRL/SRN WV INITIALLY.

THEREAFTER...VERY STRONG DYNAMICAL COOLING ALOFT WILL RESULT IN A

COMPLETE TRANSITION FROM RAIN TO ALL SNOW FOR ESP ELEVATIONS ABOVE

ABOUT 2000 FEET...BUT LOCALLY DOWN TO AS LOW AS 1500 FEET. A HVY

WET SNOW IS EXPECTED TO ENSUE FOR THESE AREAS...WITH ACCUM

SNOWFALL EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AS FAR NORTH AS SWRN PA AND AS FAR

SOUTH AS FAR ERN TN AND NWRN NC AS THE DEEP LAYER CYCLONE

ENVELOPES THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES. THE HEAVIEST SNOWFALL IS

EXPECTED TO BE ACROSS CNTRL WV WHERE THE HEAVIEST PCPN RESULTING

FROM A POWERFUL DEFORMATION ZONE AND ROBUST WLY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL

OCCUR. SOME ACCUM SNOWFALL WILL EVEN BE POSSIBLE FARTHER WEST INTO

PORTIONS OF THE UPR OH VLY WHERE LOW LVL COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL

BE A BIT BETTER ESTABLISHED GIVEN COLD NWLY FLOW FROM THE GRT

LAKES REGION AROUND THE WRN FLANK OF THE STORM.

STORM TOTAL SNOWFALL ACCUMS THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY IS EXPECTED TO

BE AS HIGH AS 2 TO 3 FEET OVER THE CNTRL APPALACHIANS.

HOWEVER...IT SHOULD BE STRONGLY NOTED THAT THE SNOWFALL WITH THIS

EVENT WILL BE VERY HIGHLY ELEVATION DEPENDENT...AND THERMAL

PROFILES WHILE APPEARING FAVORABLE FOR SNOW...ARE STILL VERY

MARGINAL...AND SO THE SNOWFALL GRADIENT IS EXPECTED TO BE

EXTREMELY TIGHT. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR.

THE PROBABILITY OF SIGNIFICANT ICING IS LESS THAN 10 PERCENT.

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NHC has a statement on the flow of information after Sandy goes post-tropical. Advisories will revert to HPC like they they do with typical cylcones once they weaken inland.

http://www.nhc.noaa....yTransition.pdf

Once they declare it post-tropical recon will cease I assume? That wasn't specifically addressed here. Without recon would be more difficult for HPC to assess storm strength while still over water

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HURRICANE SANDY INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY NUMBER 24A...CORRECTED

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL182012

800 AM EDT SUN OCT 28 2012

...SANDY EXPECTED TO BRING LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE FLOODING TO

THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST...INCLUDING LONG ISLAND SOUND AND NEW YORK

HARBOR...

...WINDS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR HURRICANE FORCE AT LANDFALL...

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Sandy has had two rapid boosts of intensification. One 24 hours ago and another in the past 5-6 hours. Pressure is currently in the range some models had at landfall. Will the baro energy sources simply "take over" from the warm core processes and keep Sandy more or less steady state?

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Sandy has had two rapid boosts of intensification. One 24 hours ago and another in the past 5-6 hours. Pressure is currently in the range some models had at landfall. Will the baro energy sources simply "take over" from the warm core processes and keep Sandy more or less steady state?

Sandy has JUST started the real intensification process. This could get VERY ugly.

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