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Potential Major Storm 9/18


NEG NAO

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The NAM actualy tries to show this as it pokes the CAPE up into the south shore and NYC. We are getting good WAA now and my dew just hit 60

Yup, it's certainly trying. Hopefully it's enough, because if it is...

But I'm still a bit concerned that ~750 J/KG of SB CAPE with okay but not great lapse rates near the surface will not produce strong enough updrafts to mesh with the LLJ too well...perhaps some updrafts will get sheared apart.

Though I guess it's an isolated threat for a reason. Looking for isolated higher CAPE pockets with the mesoanalysis might be an important tool to use.

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I'm under a HWW but my local forecast mentions wind gusts of 35 mph tomorrow and up to 45 tomorrow night, which wouldn't really warrant a warning. Mt Holly went with advisories in the adjacent counties with the same wind speeds

Warning to cover the potential for any convective damaging winds (probably isolated though)

Region wide I think its more a high end advisory event. Allot of gusts in the 40's.

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That was the strongest southerly wind event that I can remember living in Long Beach. It was 11-11-95.

Right before the front crossed the area Saturday night, winds were gusting 70-75 mph. Shingles were

blowing off many roofs and there were fairly steady power flashes. I believe much of Long Beach west

of National lost power into Sunday.

I was at the Islanders game that night, I remember the marina near my house had serious damage to alot of the boats because the tide was about 2 feet above normal and some of the boats snapped off the pilings. There was another nasty system in 2003 that was very similar, I believe the NW winds the next day caused the Staten Island ferry incident. I recall losing power around 2-3am and the winds easily were 50-60 mph...a mini ridge built in behind the frontal passage and we had an eery calm before the strong NW'lies started by mid morning.

You can see here how strong the 11/1995 system was with the negative tilted trof and 1032mb high out in the Atlantic...

http://www.meteo.psu.edu/~gadomski/NARR/1995/us1112.php

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When was the big wind event in March a few years ago? When JFK had multiple hours of wind gusts in the 60s.

3/13/10. One of the most impressive weather events I've seen here. Winds easily beat Irene-we probably had a gust or two up to 80 mph. What's crazy was how isolated it was since much of the area just had a regular windy/rainy day. For the South Shore, it was very damaging. Numerous trees/power lines were down all over the place here.

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3/13/10. One of the most impressive weather events I've seen here. Winds easily beat Irene-we probably had a gust or two up to 80 mph. What's crazy was how isolated it was since much of the area just had a regular windy/rainy day. For the South Shore, it was very damaging. Numerous trees/power lines were down all over the place here.

on trees with no leaves, still mad I missed that one :(

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3/13/10. One of the most impressive weather events I've seen here. Winds easily beat Irene-we probably had a gust or two up to 80 mph. What's crazy was how isolated it was since much of the area just had a regular windy/rainy day. For the South Shore, it was very damaging. Numerous trees/power lines were down all over the place here.

Such an interesting storm. South shore of LI and lower Fairfield Co/Westchester were pummeled. Unlike Dec 92 when LGA was blitzed the cold SSTs in March helped stabilize the boundary layer a bit on the north shore and resulted in less wind with the ENE flow. The opposite situation occurred in Dec 92 when rekatively warm SSTs in the sound helped mix down some higher gusts on the north shore/LGA.

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The helicity and SB CAPE look even better at 21z, but I'm not sure the mode will still allow for any discrete cells at that point...might be too linear by then, but we'll see.

Does this run indicate any EML by then? We also need to have lower convergence and a bit of a cap to maintain discrete cells. I also wonder what the SigTor values are for us in this run, since I'm on mobile.

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You dont really need a cap when it comes to low-topped rotating updrafts/supercells and quick spin-ups

Does this run indicate any EML by then? We also need to have lower convergence and a bit of a cap to maintain discrete cells. I also wonder what the SigTor values are for us in this run, since I'm on mobile.

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I wonder what tornado probs. the SPC will give us tomorrow. Probably a non-hatched 10% area for us with a non-hatched 15% area SW of NYC?

I'd be pretty surprised by that. 15% is mod risk for tornadoes.

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Does this run indicate any EML by then? We also need to have lower convergence and a bit of a cap to maintain discrete cells. I also wonder what the SigTor values are for us in this run, since I'm on mobile.

I'm not exactly sure how the SigTor parameter really works, but my guess is that since they probably have better CAPE and low-level lapse rates, the threat for a significant tornado in those areas would be increased compared to our area. Some of their soundings also show a tad bit more of directional and speed shear as well.

However, it's not like we're really looking at "significant" tornadoes per-se...weak EF0 and EF1 spinups is what I think is the threat. Considering we have little to no CAP, SB CAPE values potentially exceeding 1000 J/KG via great moisture advection from the Atlantic, exceptional low-level shear and helicity with a strong LLJ, and a layer of dry air from 850mb to 700mb that might allow for some clearing, it is certainly possible for low DBZ and low topped supercells with EF0 and EF1 tornadoes.

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Such an interesting storm. South shore of LI and lower Fairfield Co/Westchester were pummeled. Unlike Dec 92 when LGA was blitzed the cold SSTs in March helped stabilize the boundary layer a bit on the north shore and resulted in less wind with the ENE flow. The opposite situation occurred in Dec 92 when rekatively warm SSTs in the sound helped mix down some higher gusts on the north shore/LGA.

It was just incredible-all I could hear for hours on end was the wind roaring, crackling from power lines, and fire engines. That wind roar was amazing, not sure I've ever heard that before. There were trees/branches littered just everywhere afterward. But it was such a crazy dividing line between the destruction we had vs. nothing a few miles inland.

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I wonder what tornado probs. the SPC will give us tomorrow. Probably a non-hatched 10% area for us with a non-hatched 15% area SW of NYC?

10% at most, and south of the NYC metro in all likelihood, unless instability takes a turn for the more foreboding, it'll probably stay that way.

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I think the higher severe probailities and/or hatching on the SPC should extend no farther north than around Staten Island's latitude. The instability parameters on most guidance north of that area are extremely meager. The best juxtaposition of favorable shear (including low level shear/0-1km helicity at 00z) and instability may occur around Southeast PA and points slightly south of there.

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So you think the forcing, shear in combination with 750 to 1000 SBCAPE over the city and LI is too little for a higher probability?

I think the higher severe probailities and/or hatching on the SPC should extend no farther north than around Staten Island's latitude. The instability parameters on most guidance north of that area are extremely meager. The best juxtaposition of favorable shear (including low level shear/0-1km helicity at 00z) and instability may occur around Southeast PA and points slightly south of there.

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Potentially completely unrelated but for the 9/8 event 24-48 hrs prior cape was modeled slightly lower then what eventually verified, which had huge implications for tornado/severe weather risk in the morning and afternoon. If that sbcape at JFK verifies with low level wind shear as it is I assume this too will have huge implications tmrw with how far north the tornado risk is. It'll be interesting to see how it plays out

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I think the higher severe probailities and/or hatching on the SPC should extend no farther north than around Staten Island's latitude. The instability parameters on most guidance north of that area are extremely meager. The best juxtaposition of favorable shear (including low level shear/0-1km helicity at 00z) and instability may occur around Southeast PA and points slightly south of there.

For the general probability forecast from the SPC, I agree with you.

But I do think the tornado threat is increasing as well for S NJ and into the NYC Metro/western LI areas in the post 18z period through maybe 21 or 22z?

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from the March 2010 event:

000

NOUS41 KOKX 170147 AAA

PNSOKX

CTZ005>012-NJZ002>006-011-NYZ067>081-170934-

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT...UPDATED

SPOTTER REPORTS

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW YORK NY

946 PM EDT TUE MAR 16 2010

THE FOLLOWING ARE UNOFFICIAL RAINFALL AND WIND GUST OBSERVATIONS

TAKEN FOR THE STORM THAT AFFECTED OUR REGION FROM FRIDAY THROUGH

MONDAY NIGHT. APPRECIATION IS EXTENDED TO HIGHWAY DEPARTMENTS

...COOPERATIVE OBSERVERS...SKYWARN SPOTTERS AND MEDIA FOR THESE

REPORTS. THIS SUMMARY IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON OUR HOME PAGE AT

WEATHER.GOV/NYC

********************STORM TOTAL RAINFALL********************

LOCATION STORM TOTAL TIME/DATE COMMENTS

RAINFALL OF

(INCHES) MEASUREMENT

CONNECTICUT

...FAIRFIELD COUNTY...

BRIDGEPORT 3.94 400 PM 3/15 ASOS

DANBURY 3.76 800 AM 3/16 ASOS

SHELTON 3.72 715 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

...MIDDLESEX COUNTY...

DEEP RIVER 5.02 530 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

CLINTON 3.90 845 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

...NEW HAVEN COUNTY...

MERIDEN 4.01 155 PM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

NEW HAVEN/TWEED 3.86 800 AM 3/16 ASOS

BRANFORD 3.20 1245 PM 3/14 PUBLIC

CHESHIRE 3.02 917 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

MERIDEN 3.00 800 AM 3/16 ASOS

...NEW LONDON COUNTY...

NORWICH 4.70 645 AM 3/14 NWS COOP

OLD LYME 4.26 1140 PM 3/14 PUBLIC

GROTON 4.00 600 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

GALES FERRY 3.59 843 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

GROTON/NEW LONDON 2.74 800 AM 3/15 ASOS

NEW JERSEY

...BERGEN COUNTY...

OAKLAND 4.10 930 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

RAMSEY 3.83 830 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

LYNDHURST 3.82 1100 PM 3/15 PUBLIC

RIDGEWOOD 3.52 1100 AM 3/16 SKYWARN SPOTTER

GARFIELD 3.33 310 PM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

RIDGEWOOD 3.27 530 PM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

LODI 3.11 1206 PM 3/14 PUBLIC

TENAFLY 3.01 630 AM 3/15 PUBLIC

RIVERVALE 3.00 633 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

TETERBORO 2.90 200 AM 3/16 ASOS

...ESSEX COUNTY...

NEWARK 5.19 200 AM 3/16 ASOS

CALDWELL 4.06 200 AM 3/16 ASOS

...HUDSON COUNTY...

HARRISON 4.64 605 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

KEARNY 3.64 1200 AM 3/15 PUBLIC

...PASSAIC COUNTY...

WAYNE 3.17 1200 PM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

HAWTHORNE 3.13 400 AM 3/16 COCORHAS

...UNION COUNTY...

ELIZABETH 7.66 1100 PM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

ROSELLE PARK 7.21 200 PM 3/15 PUBLIC

NEW YORK

...BRONX COUNTY...

BRONX 3.67 400 PM 3/15 MESONET(PS 360)

...KINGS COUNTY...

BROOKLYN 4.50 400 PM 3/15 MESONET(JUAN MOREL CAMPOS)

...NASSAU COUNTY...

EAST MEADOW 5.31 1201 AM 3/16 PUBLIC

MILL NECK 5.02 800 AM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

MUTTONTOWN 4.27 1100 PM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

HARBOR ISLE 3.95 920 AM 3/15 PUBLIC

LIDO BEACH 3.90 400 PM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

FLORAL PARK 3.56 800 AM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

CARLE PLACE 3.36 800 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

MALVERNE 2.92 500 AM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

...NEW YORK COUNTY...

NYC/CENTRAL PARK 4.64 1200 AM 3/16 ASOS

...ORANGE COUNTY...

HARRIMAN 6.20 530 AM 3/16 PUBLIC

MIDDLETOWN 2.65 1000 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

MONTGOMERY 2.63 800 PM 3/15 ASOS

GOSHEN 2.45 949 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

HAMPTONBURGH 2.42 830 AM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

WESTTOWN 2.16 1100 PM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

...QUEENS COUNTY...

SOUTH OZONE PARK 4.30 800 PM 3/15 PUBLIC

NYC/LA GUARDIA 3.73 1200 AM 3/16 ASOS

NYC/JFK ARPT 2.88 400 PM 3/15 ASOS

...ROCKLAND COUNTY...

NANUET 4.18 555 PM 3/15 MESONET

...SUFFOLK COUNTY...

MOUNT SINAI 4.93 700 AM 3/16 NWS EMPLOYEE

EAST SETAUKET 4.50 320 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

MELVILLE 4.50 1200 PM 3/14 PUBLIC

BAITING HOLLOW 4.17 1030 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

LINDENHURST 4.02 830 PM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

HOLTSVILLE 3.90 800 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

UPTON 3.68 200 AM 3/16 NWS OFFICE

MONTAUK 3.66 200 PM 3/15 ASOS

STONY BROOK 3.62 150 PM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

ORIENT 3.51 450 PM 3/15 PUBLIC

AMITYVILLE 3.40 145 PM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

CENTERPORT 3.38 700 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

SHIRLEY 3.12 800 AM 3/16 ASOS

ISLIP 3.07 400 PM 3/15 ASOS

CENTEREACH 2.33 1230 PM 3/14 NWS EMPLOYEE

FARMINGDALE 2.26 800 AM 3/15 ASOS

...WESTCHESTER COUNTY...

OSSINING 4.50 1216 PM 3/14 SKYWARN SPOTTER

WHITE PLAINS 3.09 1050 PM 3/15 SKYWARN SPOTTER

***********************PEAK WIND GUST***********************

LOCATION PEAK WIND TIME/DATE COMMENTS

GUST OF

(MPH) MEASUREMENT

CONNECTICUT

...FAIRFIELD COUNTY...

NORWALK 65 515 PM 3/13 PUBLIC

BRIDGEPORT 60 430 PM 3/13 NWS COOP

WESTPORT 58 320 PM 3/13 MESONET

DANBURY 40 654 PM 3/13 ASOS

...NEW HAVEN COUNTY...

NEW HAVEN/TWEED 46 505 PM 3/13 ASOS

MERIDEN 36 752 PM 3/13 ASOS

...NEW LONDON COUNTY...

GROTON/NEW LONDON 59 812 PM 3/13 ASOS

NOANK 41 804 PM 3/13 MESONET

NEW JERSEY

...BERGEN COUNTY...

FORT LEE 66 634 PM 3/13 SKYWARN SPOTTER

TETERBORO 59 743 PM 3/13 ASOS

BERGENFIELD 52 605 PM 3/13 SKYWARN SPOTTER

TENAFLY 51 730 PM 3/13 COCORHAS

...ESSEX COUNTY...

CALDWELL 55 605 PM 3/13 ASOS

NEWARK 45 844 PM 3/13 ASOS

...HUDSON COUNTY...

ROBINS REEF 78 718 PM 3/13 ELEVATION 236 FT

HARRISON 55 1125 PM 3/13 SPOTTER

JERSEY CITY 50 621 AM 3/13 MESONET

BAYONNE 41 525 AM 3/13 MESONET

KEARNY 41 339 PM 3/13 SKYWARN SPOTTER

NEW YORK

...BRONX COUNTY...

PELHAM BAY PARK 55 515 PM 3/13 PUBLIC

...KINGS COUNTY...

BOROUGH PARK 65 900 PM 3/13 PUBLIC

...NASSAU COUNTY...

JONES BEACH ISLAND 68 610 PM 3/13 COAST GUARD MESONET

MERRICK 68 255 PM 3/13 SKYWARN SPOTTER

WANTAGH 67 327 PM 3/13 SKYWARN SPOTTER

BAYVILLE 64 435 PM 3/13 MESONET

VALLEY STREAM 56 426 PM 3/13 SKYWARN SPOTTER

MALVERNE 54 515 PM 3/13 SKYWARN SPOTTER

...NEW YORK COUNTY...

NYC/CENTRAL PARK 53 345 PM 3/13 ASOS

...ORANGE COUNTY...

MONTGOMERY 39 713 PM 3/13 ASOS

...QUEENS COUNTY...

NYC/JFK ARPT 75 833 PM 3/13 ASOS

BREEZY POINT 67 330 PM 3/13 MESONET

FAR ROCKAWAY 64 458 PM 3/13 MESONET

NYC/LA GUARDIA 48 1001 PM 3/13 ASOS

...SUFFOLK COUNTY...

BLUE POINT 69 934 PM 3/13 MESONET

EAST MORICHES 68 920 PM 3/13 COAST GUARD MESONET

FIRE ISLAND 67 700 PM 3/13 MESONET

AMITY HARBOR 66 621 PM 3/13 MESONET

MECOX 65 1120 PM 3/13 MESONET

PATCHOGUE 64 710 PM 3/13 PUBLIC (TIME ESTIMATED)

GREAT GULL ISLAND 63 956 PM 3/13 MESONET

ISLIP 62 612 PM 3/13 ASOS

FARMINGDALE 60 636 PM 3/13 ASOS

LINDENHURST 60 450 PM 3/13 SKYWARN SPOTTER

NAPEAGUE 58 1255 AM 3/14 MESONET

SHIRLEY 56 340 PM 3/13 ASOS

WESTHAMPTON BEACH 55 502 PM 3/13 ASOS

EAST SETAUKET 53 445 PM 3/13 PUBLIC

SOUTHAMPTON 53 625 PM 3/13 MESONET

BAITING HOLLOW 51 1200 AM 3/14 PUBLIC

EAST HAMPTON 50 555 PM 3/13 MESONET

FISHERS ISLAND 47 1105 AM 3/13 MESONET

...WESTCHESTER COUNTY...

WHITE PLAINS 62 629 PM 3/13 ASOS

LARCHMONT 58 710 PM 3/13 HARBOR MESONET

$$

3/13/10. One of the most impressive weather events I've seen here. Winds easily beat Irene-we probably had a gust or two up to 80 mph. What's crazy was how isolated it was since much of the area just had a regular windy/rainy day. For the South Shore, it was very damaging. Numerous trees/power lines were down all over the place here.

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