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September 17-19 2012 rain and severe weather potential


SNO

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I still have somewhat mixed feelings about this event for some reason. I think I'm hoping that the tornado potential overperforms as I think the squall has potential to underperform. Wonder if we'll have two distinct batches--a potential group of rotating somethings 'early' (mid-afternoonish) then a bit of a lull before the frontal band.

That's my bet. Isolated cells to start, but instead of one long frontal squall, we have multiple line segments staggered (like slanted stairs).

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910 update AFD from LWX

.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...

ATMOSPHERE WILL CONTINUE TO MOISTEN INTO TUESDAY MORNING AS A

STRONG LOW LEVEL SOUTHERLY JET DEVELOPS /GREATER THAN 50 KT AT 850

MB BY AFTERNOON/. THIS COULD SEND PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES UP TO 2

INCHES EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE. WITH THE HIGH MOISTURE CONTENT AND

LINGERING WARM ADVECTION...THERE WILL BE SOME SHOWERS TO THE START

THE DAY BUT AS DYNAMICS/SHEAR INCREASE AND A COLD FRONT

APPROACHES FROM THE WEST...ORGANIZED CONVECTION WILL BECOME

LIKELY DURING THE LATE MORNING AND AFTERNOON. SOME HIGH

RESOLUTION MODELS SUGGEST ONE OR MORE LINES OF THUNDERSTORMS

DEVELOPING. WHILE INSTABILITY IS FORECAST TO BE WEAK...HIGH SHEAR

WILL LIKELY BE ABLE TO OVERCOME THIS LIMITATION AND LEAD TO

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THAT WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING

DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. IN ADDITION...ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL BE

POSSIBLE WITHIN ANY LINEAR CONVECTIVE STRUCTURE AND ALSO ANY

SUPERCELLS THAT COULD FORM AHEAD OF THE LINE. THERE WILL ALSO BE

A RISK OF LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING PRIMARILY WITHIN THE URBAN

CORRIDOR WHERE FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS LOWEST. AT THIS TIME...NOON

TO 7 PM APPEARS TO BE THE MOST LIKELY TIME FOR SEVERE WEATHER

ACROSS THE CWA ON TUESDAY.

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English translation please?

The NAM's double structured LLJ, enhanced surface convergence and primer vorticity ahead of the main "show" would possibly be enough to overcome any shallow inversion/weak instability. It is also indicative of a period of enhanced ageostrophic lift and possibly signals enhancement from the mid-upper levels aiding in this low level forcing.

Could prove to be a focal point for supercells.

Very evident over DC and MD at 18z.

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English translation please?

Vort max and llj will combine to overcome a lack of instability and will be enhanced by aid from mid level forcing.

Basically strong lift aiding the strong shear will help any storms organize to their max potential without the need of high instability values, even if there is an inversion.

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Big time 10% tor on the new D1, still slight.

day1tornado.gif

day1.wind.gif

..ERN U.S. ALONG AND E OF THE APPALACHIANS

A VERY COMPLEX SCENARIO IS UNFOLDING...WITH WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION

EXPECTED TO BE ONGOING AT THE START OF THE PERIOD WITHIN A BEND FROM

NEW YORK SWWD INTO THE CENTRAL GULF COAST REGION -- LARGELY

ASSOCIATED WITH THE WEAKENING/SRN UPPER SYSTEM. THIS WIDESPREAD

CLOUDINESS/PRECIPITATION WILL RESULT IN WEAK LAPSE RATES...AND

LITTLE POTENTIAL FOR APPRECIABLE AIRMASS DESTABILIZATION ACROSS A

LARGE PORTION OF THE RISK AREA.

HOWEVER...AS THE MAIN UPPER TROUGH EXPANDS/SHIFTS EWD WITH

TIME...STRONG FLOW ALOFT E OF THE TROUGH WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE WARM

SECTOR...RESULTING IN SHEAR PROFILES HIGHLY SUPPORTIVE OF ROTATING

STORMS. CLEARLY...THE LACK OF BUOYANCY ACROSS MANY AREAS WILL ACT

TO LIMIT SEVERE POTENTIAL...BUT THE DEGREE OF VEERING/SHEAR

ANTICIPATED WARRANTS LOW SEVERE/TORNADO PROBABILITY ACROSS THE

MAJORITY OF THE U.S. E OF THE APPALACHIAN CREST.

ATTM...IT APPEARS THAT THE GREATEST SEVERE THREAT MAY EVOLVE ACROSS

PARTS OF SERN NY/ERN PA/MD/VA AND INTO SRN NEW ENGLAND/NJ/DE. THIS

PORTION OF THE REGION MAY REMAIN E OF THE MORE EXPANSIVE ZONE OF

CLOUDS/PRECIPITATION INTO THE AFTERNOON -- POSSIBLY ALLOWING POCKETS

OF WEAK HEATING/DESTABILIZATION. THUS -- WITH SOME POSSIBILITY OF

GREATER THERMODYNAMIC SUPPORT FOR MORE VIGOROUS CONVECTION IN THIS

AREA...POTENTIAL FOR UPDRAFTS TO INTERACT WITH A VERY FAVORABLE

BACKGROUND KINEMATIC FIELD SUGGESTS POTENTIAL FOR MORE WIDESPREAD

DAMAGING WINDS AND A FEW TORNADOES.

GIVEN UNCERTAINTY...AND A GENERAL LACK OF CAPE ANTICIPATED

ATTM...THIS SCENARIO DOES NOT APPEAR TO WARRANT MDT RISK UPGRADE

ATTM. STILL...SMALL ZONES OF FAIRLY INTENSE/ROTATING CONVECTION

CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALLY DAMAGING SEVERE WEATHER APPEAR LIKELY.

SEVERE THREAT SHOULD CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT HOURS AS

STRONG SHEAR PERSISTS -- PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE NRN HALF OF THE

RISK AREA...ENDING FROM W TO E AS THE FRONT GRADUALLY

APPROACHES/REACHES THE COAST.

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