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Tropical Storm Leslie - Discussion, Images, Forecasts


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Tropical Depression #12 has formed in the Atlantic Basin. Discussion, images, observations and thoughts are welcome!

From the National Hurricane Center:

SATELLITE IMAGES INDICATE THAT THE AREA OF THE LOW PRESSURE OVER THE

CENTRAL TROPICAL ATLANTIC HAS DEVELOPED ENOUGH ORGANIZATION TO BE

CONSIDERED A TROPICAL DEPRESSION. A WELL-DEFINED CURVED BAND IS ON

THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE CIRCULATION...AND THE CENTER APPEARS TO BE

EMBEDDED ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF THE BAND. THE ADVISORY INTENSITY

IS 30 KT...WHICH IS BASED ON A BLEND OF TAFB AND SAB 1200 UTC

ESTIMATES... THOUGH IT MIGHT BE A LITTLE STRONGER BASED ON THE

LATEST PICTURES. AS THE DEPRESSION MOVES OVER WARM WATERS DURING

THE NEXT FEW DAYS...FURTHER STRENGTHENING SEEMS LIKELY WHILE AN

UPPER-LEVEL ANTICYCLONE BUILDS NEAR THE SYSTEM. THE LONG RANGE

INTENSITY SEEMS RATHER UNCERTAIN AS THE GLOBAL MODELS SHOW WILDLY

DIFFERENT SYNOPTIC PATTERNS. THE NHC WIND SPEED FORECAST IS CLOSE

TO THE INTENSITY CONSENSUS...AND COULD BE CONSERVATIVE IF THE LOW

SHEAR ENVIRONMENT SHOWN BY THE GFS MATERIALIZES.

THE INITIAL MOTION IS ABOUT 275/17. MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THE

DEPRESSION WILL TURN TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST SOON AS IT MOVES

TOWARD A WEAKNESS IN THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE...PARTIALLY RELATED TO

KIRK. WHILE THE RIDGE IS EXPECTED TO REBUILD SOMEWHAT AS KIRK MOVES

OUT TO SEA...ALL OF THE GLOBAL MODELS SHOW TROUGHING BETWEEN

60W-70W IN THE MEDIUM RANGE PERIOD...WHICH WILL PROBABLY TURN THE

CYCLONE TO THE NORTHWEST AND NORTH. THERE IS A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY

IN THE LONG RANGE RELATED TO WHETHER THE SYSTEM RECURVES AHEAD OF

THE TROUGH OR GETS TRAPPED BENEATH A REBUILDING RIDGE. THE NHC

FORECAST IS A BIT FASTER AND WEST OF THE CONSENSUS THROUGHOUT THE

PERIOD...BUT THIS FORECAST STILL KEEPS THE CYCLONE WELL TO THE

NORTHEAST OF THE LESSER ANTILLES.

First Advisory text:

...YET ANOTHER DEPRESSION FORMS IN THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC OCEAN...

SUMMARY OF 1100 AM EDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION

-----------------------------------------------

LOCATION...14.1N 43.4W

ABOUT 1185 MI...1905 KM E OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H

PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 275 DEGREES AT 20 MPH...32 KM/H

MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES

WATCHES AND WARNINGS

--------------------

THERE ARE NO COASTAL WATCHES OR WARNINGS IN EFFECT.

DISCUSSION AND 48-HOUR OUTLOOK

------------------------------

AT 1100 AM EDT...1500 UTC...THE CENTER OF TROPICAL DEPRESSION TWELVE

WAS LOCATED NEAR LATITUDE 14.1 NORTH...LONGITUDE 43.4 WEST. THE

DEPRESSION IS MOVING TOWARD THE WEST NEAR 20 MPH...32 KM/H. A

MOTION TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST AT A SLOWER FORWARD SPEED IS

EXPECTED DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS.

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE NEAR 35 MPH...55 KM/H...WITH HIGHER

GUSTS. THE DEPRESSION IS EXPECTED TO BECOME A TROPICAL STORM LATER

TODAY...AND COULD BECOME A HURRICANE OVER THE WEEKEND.

ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 1007 MB...29.74 INCHES.

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This will be an interesting one to watch. Right now, I'd say Bermuda is the only land mass that really needs to watch it, but the most recent model solutions are interesting. The 00Z Euro really wants to amplify the Bermuda High to the point that 12L shifts west in/around Bermuda, then speeds northwards towards Maine/NB/NS. The 06Z GFS wants to amplify the high also...but with a further east centre so that 12L ends up racing across eastern Newfoundland.

Certainly Isaac's remnants will play a role in strengthening the trough that will eventually curve 12L to the north. Just how much is a question, especially with respect to that high.

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We have Leslie! Kind of a surprise update...

TROPICAL STORM LESLIE TROPICAL CYCLONE UPDATE

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL122012

200 PM EDT THU AUG 30 2012

...TROPICAL STORM LESLIE FORMS...

DATA FROM NOAA BUOY 41041 AND SATELLITE IMAGES SHOW THAT TROPICAL

DEPRESSION TWELVE HAS BECOME A TROPICAL STORM. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED

WINDS ARE NOW 40 MPH...65 KM/H...WITH HIGHER GUSTS. NO CHANGE TO

THE TRACK OR INTENSITY FORECAST IS REQUIRED AT THIS TIME.

THIS IS THE SECOND-EARLIEST FORMATION OF THE 12TH NAMED STORM ON

RECORD IN THE ATLANTIC BASIN...ECLIPSED ONLY BY LUIS OF 1995.

SUMMARY OF 0200 PM...1800 UTC...INFORMATION

--------------------------------------------------

LOCATION...14.3N 44.3W

ABOUT 1125 MI...1810 KM E OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H

PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 275 DEGREES AT 20 MPH...32 KM/H

MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1005 MB...29.68 INCHES

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TD12 is now Tropical Storm Leslie just an FYI folks....threat to EC or not??

Craig

http://northeastweathereye.com

Augusta Maine

000

WTNT62 KNHC 301730

TCUAT2

TROPICAL STORM LESLIE TROPICAL CYCLONE UPDATE

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL122012

200 PM EDT THU AUG 30 2012

...TROPICAL STORM LESLIE FORMS...

DATA FROM NOAA BUOY 41041 AND SATELLITE IMAGES SHOW THAT TROPICAL

DEPRESSION TWELVE HAS BECOME A TROPICAL STORM. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED

WINDS ARE NOW 40 MPH...65 KM/H...WITH HIGHER GUSTS. NO CHANGE TO

THE TRACK OR INTENSITY FORECAST IS REQUIRED AT THIS TIME.

THIS IS THE SECOND-EARLIEST FORMATION OF THE 12TH NAMED STORM ON

RECORD IN THE ATLANTIC BASIN...ECLIPSED ONLY BY LUIS OF 1995.

SUMMARY OF 0200 PM...1800 UTC...INFORMATION

--------------------------------------------------

LOCATION...14.3N 44.3W

ABOUT 1125 MI...1810 KM E OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H

PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 275 DEGREES AT 20 MPH...32 KM/H

MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1005 MB...29.68 INCHES

$$

FORECASTER BLAKE

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TD12 is now Tropical Storm Leslie just an FYI folks....threat to EC or not??

Craig

http://northeastweathereye.com

Augusta Maine

A few days ago GFS held out hope, but latest runs have been fishy. No 1004 mb or below GFS spaghetti goes near ECUSA. Canadian says fish. Last night's Euro was glass half full optimistic. Waiting on new Euro, but gut feeling it loses that loving feeling.

msl_uv850_z500!Wind%20850%20and%20mslp!240!North%20America!pop!od!oper!public_plots!2012083000!!chart.gif

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The anticyclone to the north of and traveling in tandem with Leslie might give it a little more westward push before any recurvature. IMO it's worth watching along the East Coast.

Does anyone remember how the ECMWF modeled Irene in the 5-10 day range, before she became an obvious EC threat? That may offer clues as to future Leslie model trends.

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Permit me to observations:

  1. I have noticed this year that tropical storms in the Atlantic Basin have not strengthened as quickly as initially progged by numerical guidance.
  2. The storm tracks appears to wind up to the west of the initial track guidance (ie: Isaac)

While I am not implying Leslie will ultimately make a landfall on the EC, I am merely making a casual observation that coastal communities, especially in NE would be wise to keep an eye on this one.

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Based on the GFS I'd say Leslie has potential to track more west than currently projected. If the subtropical ridge is stronger than expected it could end up going due west towards the Bahamas/Florida, if that high pressure after the recurve is stronger than expected it could end up going towards the Northeast. Just too early in the game to write this one off.

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The anticyclone to the north of and traveling in tandem with Leslie might give it a little more westward push before any recurvature. IMO it's worth watching along the East Coast.

Does anyone remember how the ECMWF modeled Irene in the 5-10 day range, before she became an obvious EC threat? That may offer clues as to future Leslie model trends.

a few runs of the Euro sent her into the gulf toward NO, with such a strong trough forecasted to swing off the coast early next week, its very hard to see how this become any sort of threat for the east coast. Especially given the quick strengthening of the storm today. This should follow the trough left by Kirk.

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Kirk is way too small to create a big enough trough for Leslie to follow through. Also there seems to be a anticyclone in between Kirk and Leslie that is moving Leslie west at a good clip. It seems that right now the faster Leslie moves through the central Atlantic the better chances it has at threatening the EC down the road. Right now I'm on the Euro train and favor a more westerly track early on.

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Based on the GFS I'd say Leslie has potential to track more west than currently projected. If the subtropical ridge is stronger than expected it could end up going due west towards the Bahamas/Florida, if that high pressure after the recurve is stronger than expected it could end up going towards the Northeast. Just too early in the game to write this one off.

It is too early to write off this one. However, based on the near unanimous agreement for a sharp recurve near 60W by all of the 12Z major models, including their ensemble means, as well as climo for a well developed storm that far east, the chances for a SE US hit are extremely low..I'd say less than 5% with most of that very small chance being NC.

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The ECWMF seems to keep the storm much weaker than what is currently expected in the near term and early mid-range. Thus when it reaches 25-30N the 500 hPa trough is not quite strong enough to pick it up, since the 500 hPa low associated with Leslie is not as intense as projected on the GFS. This eventually allows for Leslie to hesitate long enough for a ridge to build back in and have Leslie continue a westward motion. Overall I think the GFS has a better handle on the intensity of Leslie in the short term, which will strongly dictate if the storm recurves earlier into the open Atlantic. Thus, I lean towards the GFS solution.

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Does anyone remember how the ECMWF modeled Irene in the 5-10 day range, before she became an obvious EC threat? That may offer clues as to future Leslie model trends.

I don't have to remember the Irene model runs. I'm crazy enough to still have my notes on Irene for both the GFS and the Euro (actual U.S. hit period was 8/27-8):

1) Euro runs had hits on the U.S. on all runs starting with the 8/19 0Z run although they would have almost definitely shown hits on all runs starting 8/17 0Z had they gone longer than 10 days.

Euro runs:

- 8/17-8: back and forth SE coast to central Gulf

- 8/19-20: S FL

- 8/21: GA/SC

- 8/22-7: NC/up east coast

2) The GFS, impressively enough, had hits on the U.S. on every run starting with the 6Z 8/15 run..some 50 runs or so in a row.

GFS runs:

- 8/15-8: mostly FL

- 8/19: Gulf

- 8/20- early 8/21: S FL

- 8/21 late- 8/22 early: GA, SC

- 8/22: NC/up east coast

- 8/23-4: Long Island/New England

- 8/25-7: NC/up east coast

The Euro did somewhat better as it seemed to be ahead of the GFS by ~24 hours 8/19-22 runs and never had the first hit on the NE US as did the GFS 8/23-4.

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Looks like Buoy 41041 might take a direct hit if the center is under that deep convection. Pressure is already down to 1004mb at that buoy.

Winds have shifted to the WSW there now and pressure is on the rise so it has recently passed to the North of the buoy. Min pressure was 1004.1mb.

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Just like Ernesto, the forward speed of this system may also hurt it in the end, as the system may be moving too quickly for the circulations to vertically stack and for this thing to really intensify in the near-term.

Those looking for a potential US threat should probably find this to be a positive.

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The anticyclone to the north of and traveling in tandem with Leslie might give it a little more westward push before any recurvature. IMO it's worth watching along the East Coast.

Does anyone remember how the ECMWF modeled Irene in the 5-10 day range, before she became an obvious EC threat? That may offer clues as to future Leslie model trends.

Couldn't agree more.

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Just like Ernesto, the forward speed of this system may also hurt it in the end, as the system may be moving too quickly for the circulations to vertically stack and for this thing to really intensify in the near-term.

Those looking for a potential US threat should probably find this to be a positive.

Not at all... the forward speed of this system will be far slower than both Ernesto and Helene. If anything, the system will have to battle easterly shear in the near term as the mid-level flow is more easterly than the low-level flow.

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