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Hurricane Kirk


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000

WTNT41 KNHC 282035

TCDAT1

TROPICAL DEPRESSION ELEVEN DISCUSSION NUMBER 1

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL112012

500 PM AST TUE AUG 28 2012

CONVECTION HAS INCREASED IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE AREA OF LOW

PRESSURE IN THE EASTERN TROPICAL ATLANTIC...AND THE SYSTEM IS NOW

CLASSIFIED AS A TROPICAL DEPRESSION. THE CENTER WAS EXPOSED EARLIER

TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE DEEP CONVECTION DUE TO ABOUT 15 KT OF

WEST-SOUTHWESTERLY SHEAR...HOWEVER...THE CENTER HAS NOW REFORMED

CLOSER TO THE COLD CLOUD TOPS. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS SET AT 30

KT FOR THIS ADVISORY IN AGREEMENT WITH THE LATEST DVORAK ESTIMATE

FROM SAB.

RGB AIRMASS IMAGERY FROM MET-9 SHOWS AN AREA OF DRY AIR TO THE WEST

OF THE CYCLONE...WHICH IN COMBINATION WITH THE SHEAR SHOULD RESULT

IN LIMITED INTENSIFICATION IN THE SHORT TERM. HOWEVER...IF THE DEEP

CONVECTION PERSISTS...THE CYCLONE COULD BECOME A TROPICAL STORM

SOON. OVERALL THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT DOES NOT APPEAR CONDUCIVE

FOR INTENSIFICATION DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD...WITH MODERATE

WESTERLY SHEAR EXPECTED TO PERSIST AS AN UPPER-LOW MOVES WESTWARD

AHEAD OF THE DEPRESSION FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. AS THE CYCLONE

MOVES AROUND THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE IN

ABOUT THREE DAYS THE SHEAR SHOULD BECOME MORE SOUTHWESTERLY AHEAD

OF A MID-/UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH MOVING OFFSHORE OF NORTH AMERICA. THE

NHC FORECAST SHOWS LITTLE CHANGE IN INTENSITY DURING THE FORECAST

PERIOD...AND ITS POSSIBLE THE CYCLONE COULD DISSIPATE AT SOME

POINT...AS SHOWN BY THE GFS MODEL.

THE INITIAL MOTION ESTIMATE IS A RATHER UNCERTAIN 285/09...AS THE

CENTER HAS BEEN REFORMING CLOSER TO THE DEEP CONVECTION. A WESTWARD

OR WEST-NORTHWESTWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT 48 HOURS AS

THE CYCLONE WILL BE STEERED BY A NARROW MID-LEVEL RIDGE TO THE

NORTH. THE CYCLONE WILL REACH THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE RIDGE BY 72

HOURS AND A NORTHWARD AND NORTHEASTWARD ACCELERATION AHEAD OF THE

AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH IS EXPECTED AT DAYS 4 AND 5. THE NHC FORECAST

IS CLOSE TO A BLEND OF THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS THROUGH 72 HOURS

AND IS CLOSE TO THE ECMWF AFTER THAT TIME.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 28/2100Z 23.8N 43.9W 30 KT 35 MPH

12H 29/0600Z 24.1N 45.3W 35 KT 40 MPH

24H 29/1800Z 24.3N 47.4W 35 KT 40 MPH

36H 30/0600Z 24.6N 49.6W 35 KT 40 MPH

48H 30/1800Z 25.3N 51.7W 35 KT 40 MPH

72H 31/1800Z 27.5N 55.5W 35 KT 40 MPH

96H 01/1800Z 32.5N 55.0W 35 KT 40 MPH

120H 02/1800Z 40.0N 48.0W 35 KT 40 MPH

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vis-animated.gif

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Hello Kirk. 40kt, expected to hit 55kt

TROPICAL STORM KIRK FORECAST/ADVISORY NUMBER 2

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL112012

0300 UTC WED AUG 29 2012

THERE ARE NO COASTAL WATCHES OR WARNINGS IN EFFECT.

TROPICAL STORM CENTER LOCATED NEAR 23.9N 45.0W AT 29/0300Z

POSITION ACCURATE WITHIN 30 NM

PRESENT MOVEMENT TOWARD THE WEST OR 280 DEGREES AT 10 KT

ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE 1007 MB

MAX SUSTAINED WINDS 40 KT WITH GUSTS TO 50 KT.

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Amazing after refusing to call Isaac what it is a cat 2 hurricane, we get this nonsense named in middle of nowhere.

https://twitter.com/...758207490949121

lol...quikscat disagrees about it being nonsense.

Kirk has a chance down the road to pull a Gordon and strengthen into a formidable storm. Granted its a fish as was Gordon but these storms have/are adding more to the ACE this season then anything close in. Also this storm has an opportunity to send some long period swell energy to the East Coast which is a fish factor non coastal residents forget about. I give Kirk a 50/50 chance of either going formidable cane or sheared to crap in the next 4 days. I don't think there is a middle of the road option based on the trend (Joyce).

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its amazing the swing in models.. at one time they developed this system taking it near the ec.. now a fish storm... atleast issac turned out to be something as this will probably be the only tropical threat to the u.s for the remainder of the season.. bring on the dry september

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Upper levels have become quite favorable, and shear is rather low at the moment, and it should continue that way for 2-3 days probably. SSTs are warm (~28C), so I don't see any inhibitors that could prevent Kirk from becoming a hurricane.

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Kirk looks like a perfect case of environmental dry air reducing the TC size (e.g. Hill and Lackmann 2009), but due to the fact that the shear is relatively low, it's not detrimental to the TC's intensity. This illustrates the difficulty in determining whether dry air in the environment will weaken or hold back a TC or not. A closed ring has developed in the last couple microwave passes, and Kirk looks to be well on its way to hurricane status. Of course, Kirk's small size and the dry environment make it especially sensitive to intensity changes associated with the increase in shear in a couple days.

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Kirk looks like a perfect case of environmental dry air reducing the TC size (e.g. Hill and Lackmann 2009), but due to the fact that the shear is relatively low, it's not detrimental to the TC's intensity. This illustrates the difficulty in determining whether dry air in the environment will weaken or hold back a TC or not. A closed ring has developed in the last couple microwave passes, and Kirk looks to be well on its way to hurricane status. Of course, Kirk's small size and the dry environment make it especially sensitive to intensity changes associated with the increase in shear in a couple days.

I literally was about to post the same thing, minus the reference... perfect conditions for midget or micro TC formation. This is probably the smallest tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin since Lisa (2010). The only difference is that Kirk has a much for favorable thermodynamic environment with 28-29 degree Celsius temperatures that should fuel continued development. While the storm will certainly be prone to rapid intensity changes, I'd say there is a decent shot at rapid intensification at any given time over the next 24-48 hours.

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HURRICANE KIRK FORECAST/ADVISORY NUMBER 8

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL112012

1500 UTC THU AUG 30 2012

THERE ARE NO COASTAL WATCHES OR WARNINGS IN EFFECT.

HURRICANE CENTER LOCATED NEAR 27.2N 49.5W AT 30/1500Z

POSITION ACCURATE WITHIN 20 NM

PRESENT MOVEMENT TOWARD THE NORTHWEST OR 325 DEGREES AT 10 KT

ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE 989 MB

EYE DIAMETER 10 NM

MAX SUSTAINED WINDS 65 KT WITH GUSTS TO 80 KT.

64 KT....... 10NE 10SE 10SW 10NW.

50 KT....... 25NE 20SE 20SW 25NW.

34 KT....... 60NE 40SE 30SW 50NW.

12 FT SEAS..120NE 90SE 0SW 60NW.

WINDS AND SEAS VARY GREATLY IN EACH QUADRANT. RADII IN NAUTICAL

MILES ARE THE LARGEST RADII EXPECTED ANYWHERE IN THAT QUADRANT.

REPEAT...CENTER LOCATED NEAR 27.2N 49.5W AT 30/1500Z

AT 30/1200Z CENTER WAS LOCATED NEAR 26.8N 49.2W

FORECAST VALID 31/0000Z 28.4N 50.3W

MAX WIND 70 KT...GUSTS 85 KT.

64 KT... 10NE 10SE 10SW 10NW.

50 KT... 30NE 20SE 20SW 30NW.

34 KT... 70NE 50SE 40SW 60NW.

FORECAST VALID 31/1200Z 30.4N 50.6W

MAX WIND 75 KT...GUSTS 90 KT.

64 KT... 15NE 15SE 10SW 15NW.

50 KT... 40NE 30SE 20SW 40NW.

34 KT... 80NE 70SE 50SW 60NW.

FORECAST VALID 01/0000Z 32.9N 49.8W

MAX WIND 80 KT...GUSTS 100 KT.

64 KT... 20NE 20SE 10SW 10NW.

50 KT... 40NE 40SE 30SW 30NW.

34 KT... 90NE 90SE 70SW 70NW.

FORECAST VALID 01/1200Z 35.8N 47.5W

MAX WIND 80 KT...GUSTS 100 KT.

50 KT... 40NE 40SE 30SW 30NW.

34 KT...100NE 100SE 80SW 70NW.

FORECAST VALID 02/1200Z 42.2N 40.2W

MAX WIND 75 KT...GUSTS 90 KT.

50 KT... 50NE 60SE 40SW 30NW.

34 KT...120NE 150SE 120SW 80NW.

EXTENDED OUTLOOK. NOTE...ERRORS FOR TRACK HAVE AVERAGED NEAR 175 NM

ON DAY 4 AND 225 NM ON DAY 5...AND FOR INTENSITY NEAR 20 KT EACH DAY

OUTLOOK VALID 03/1200Z 49.2N 29.9W...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

MAX WIND 55 KT...GUSTS 65 KT.

OUTLOOK VALID 04/1200Z...ABSORBED BY A FRONT

REQUEST FOR 3 HOURLY SHIP REPORTS WITHIN 300 MILES OF 27.2N 49.5W

NEXT ADVISORY AT 30/2100Z

$$

FORECASTER STEWART

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Very nice visible loop this morning with Kirk's eye developing and stablising. It'll be interesting to see just how much Kirk will be able to strengthen before shear arrives later in the period. Could Kirk pull a Gordon?

post-845-0-55854200-1346340055_thumb.jpg

Kirk should be our next major hurricane in the Atlantic. Dry air aside, SSTs and mid-to-upper levels are prime for supporting rapid intensification. The core is very small but well established. Without much mid-level intrusion, this should really take off. It will be over 29º for the next 18-24 hours then 28º through the weekend. With such a small core, the eyewall should be able to tap some of that potential before mid-level shear begins to increase on Sunday/Monday.

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