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Hurricane Isaac, Part 3 - Analysis and Forecasting Thread


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The Northern and Western eyewalls are becoming very well defined now on New Orleans long range radar. It's hard to tell how organized the Southern and Eastern eyewalls are at this time due to the fact that the center is still a long way away from the radar site. On the most recent loop, you can see what appears to be a jog to the NNE unless I'm just tired and seeing things :P

http://radar.weather.gov/radar.php?product=N0Z&rid=LIX&loop=yes

Edit: Convection has now fired on the southern side of what appears to be a smaller, more well defined eye, the next 12 hours should be very interesting to say the least. It also looks like the jog that I saw to the NNE before was just part of a broader circulation.

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Isaac officially has the lowest pressure of any pre-hurricane TC in the Atlantic

This has got to be a hurricane now, recon is finding hundreds of miles of hurricane force winds at flight level, with peak flight level winds up to 100 mph. SFMR isn't finding much hurricane force sfc winds but under convection there must be.

Isaac now centered 80 miles from the tip of the delta and 165 miles from downtown New Orleans. Winds gusting over tropical storm force across eastern LA with winds sustained near 35 mph. 1.6 ft of surge on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain, 3.4 ft of surge at Shell Beach, and 2.3 ft of surge at the tip of the delta (where winds are gusting over 60 mph).

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This has got to be a hurricane now, recon is finding hundreds of miles of hurricane force winds at flight level, with peak flight level winds up to 100 mph. SFMR isn't finding much hurricane force sfc winds but under convection there must be.

Isaac now centered 80 miles from the tip of the delta and 165 miles from downtown New Orleans. Winds gusting over tropical storm force across eastern LA with winds sustained near 35 mph. 1.6 ft of surge on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain, 3.4 ft of surge at Shell Beach, and 2.3 ft of surge at the tip of the delta (where winds are gusting over 60 mph).

There was a 70kt surface wind found.
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This has got to be a hurricane now, recon is finding hundreds of miles of hurricane force winds at flight level, with peak flight level winds up to 100 mph. SFMR isn't finding much hurricane force sfc winds but under convection there must be.

Isaac now centered 80 miles from the tip of the delta and 165 miles from downtown New Orleans. Winds gusting over tropical storm force across eastern LA with winds sustained near 35 mph. 1.6 ft of surge on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain, 3.4 ft of surge at Shell Beach, and 2.3 ft of surge at the tip of the delta (where winds are gusting over 60 mph).

I meant re: the 7am advisory

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This has got to be a hurricane now, recon is finding hundreds of miles of hurricane force winds at flight level, with peak flight level winds up to 100 mph. SFMR isn't finding much hurricane force sfc winds but under convection there must be.

Isaac now centered 80 miles from the tip of the delta and 165 miles from downtown New Orleans. Winds gusting over tropical storm force across eastern LA with winds sustained near 35 mph. 1.6 ft of surge on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain, 3.4 ft of surge at Shell Beach, and 2.3 ft of surge at the tip of the delta (where winds are gusting over 60 mph).

NHC will almost certainly upgrade Isaac to a hurricane in its 10 am CDT advisory (probably 70 kts-75 kts given the gap between flight-level winds and SFMR).

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What are thoughts that this guy does a right adjustment like alot of storms approaching land?Second do you guys remember Dennis years back that got locked into Mobile bay every little piece of land it just bounced off it till it made it to Mobile.Now I am not saying it goes to Mobile by far just wondering about frictional land interaction with with weak steering currents.I remember in Georges I was never so happy to see the eye come on top of me because I knew it would stall and peace would come that night :)

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There was a 70kt surface wind found.

Latest recon obs actually are to the SW of the last fix. Its very interesting to see the HRRR now indicates a due west track for its entire short range prediction. While I think this is a little too far south, this suggests that the storm could stall while still over the ocean or very near the coastline of Louisiana. Lets see if the global models come in line at 12z.

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Latest recon obs actually are to the SW of the last fix. Its very interesting to see the HRRR now indicates a due west track for its entire short range prediction. While I think this is a little too far south, this suggests that the storm could stall while still over the ocean or very near the coastline of Louisiana. Lets see if the global models come in line at 12z.

The GFS has been suggesting a westward drift once Isaac came onshore for a couple of days now; the 12Z NAM suggests this westward drift actually occurs before it comes onshore somewhere just before the LA-TX border. I think the GFS could mimic this more southern drift. The question is whether keeping the center of circulation just offshore will maintain the strength of the storm longer than expected. The good news is, we're not talking about a highly populated coastal region.

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You like them

They've gotta have their reasons. Should hand it to them at least showing they are not pressured by outside sources to fib. Could always get a special advisory if needed.

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From the NHC's discussion:

THE MAXIMUM 850 MB FLIGHT-LEVEL WIND OBSERVED HAS BEEN 89 KT... WHICH EQUATES TO A SURFACE WIND OF ABOUT 71 KT. HOWEVER... BIAS-ADJUSTED SFMR SURFACE WINDS HAVE ONLY BEEN AROUND 60-62 KT... WHICH CORRELATES WELL WITH DROPSONDE BOUNDARY LAYER-DERIVED SURFACE WINDS. AS SUCH...THE INTENSITY OF ISAAC IS BEING MAINTAINED AT 60 KT...WHICH IS JUST BELOW HURRICANE STATUS.

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From the NHC's discussion:

THE MAXIMUM 850 MB FLIGHT-LEVEL WIND OBSERVED HAS BEEN 89 KT...

WHICH EQUATES TO A SURFACE WIND OF ABOUT 71 KT. HOWEVER...

BIAS-ADJUSTED SFMR SURFACE WINDS HAVE ONLY BEEN AROUND 60-62 KT...

WHICH CORRELATES WELL WITH DROPSONDE BOUNDARY LAYER-DERIVED SURFACE

WINDS. AS SUCH...THE INTENSITY OF ISAAC IS BEING MAINTAINED AT 60

KT...WHICH IS JUST BELOW HURRICANE STATUS.

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/floaters/09L/imagery/wv-animated.gif What's the half circle moving west away from the southwestern quadrant of the storm?
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The formula for converting flight-level winds to surface (10-m) winds isn't fixed. While the conversion factor tends to be around 90% in a healthy hurricane, that can vary: with rapidly decaying, high-latitude systems, it can be as low as 65%, whereas in a rapidly intensifying, deep-tropical cyclone, it can be near 100%. For whatever reason, Isaac is having trouble mixing the high winds to the surface.

Very annoying storm.

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The formula for converting flight-level winds to surface (10-m) winds isn't fixed. While the conversion factor tends to be around 90% in a healthy hurricane, that can vary: with rapidly decaying, high-latitude systems, it can be as low as 65%, whereas in a rapidly intensifying, deep-tropical cyclone, it can be near 100%. For whatever reason, Isaac is having trouble mixing the high winds to the surface.

Very annoying storm.

Despite that, though, there *was* a dropsonde with 65 KT winds at the surface.

I guess that isn't enough.

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