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Isaac: New Orleans Preparedness/Discussion Thread


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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

531 AM CDT FRI AUG 24 2012

.SHORT TERM (TODAY AND TONIGHT)...MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY

INDICATES A VERY DRY MID AND UPPER LEVEL ENVIRONMENT ACROSS THE

AREA. AREA SOUNDINGS CONFIRM THIS WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES

AROUND 1.5 INCHES. MEANWHILE...SFC AND UPPER RIDGING WILL CONTINUE

TO BUILD ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH TONIGHT. THIS WILL MAINTAIN

GENERALLY DRY AND WARM CONDITIONS ACROSS THE CENTRAL GULF COAST. AN

ISOLATED SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM IS POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY IN SOUTHERN

AND WESTERN AREAS CLOSER TO BETTER DEEP LAYER MOISTURE. HIGHS TODAY

WILL AGAIN BE IN THE UPPER 80S AND LOW 90S. LOWS TONIGHT WILL RANGE

FROM THE MID 60S INLAND TO LOWER 70S NEAR THE COAST. A PRELIMINARY

ASSESSMENT OF THE WET MICROBURST RISK FOR TODAY INDICATES A LOW

RISK. 13/JC

&&

.LONG TERM (SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY)...DRY AND RELATIVELY RAINFREE

CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH MONDAY...BUT CONDITIONS THEN EXPECTED TO

DETERIORATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AS HURRICANE ISAAC WILL

LIKELY IMPACT THE REGION EARLY NEXT WEEK. 24/00Z GFS AND ECMWF RUNS HAVE

COME INTO MUCH BETTER AGREEMENT THAN PREVIOUSLY...WITH BOTH SOLUTIONS

BRINGING ISAAC UP TOWARD THE NORTHERN GULF COAST REGION BETWEEN THE

MOBILE BAY REGION AND THE DESTIN FLORIDA AREA SOMETIME BETWEEN 29/00Z

AND 29/12Z (TUESDAY NIGHT). NEARLY ALL OF THE 34/00Z TROPICAL FCST

GUIDANCE ALSO BRINGS THE STORM UP TOWARD THE GULF COAST TUESDAY

NIGHT...WITH A LANDFALL ANYWHERE FROM THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI

EASTWARD TO AROUND APALACHICOLA FLORIDA IN THE. WHILE MODELS ARE IN

BETTER AGREEMENT...THERE IS STILL UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHERE ISAAC WILL

EVENTUALLY END UP 5 DAYS FROM NOW...BUT THE STORM SHOULD BE MONITORED

CAREFULLY OVER THE WEEKEND. AS MENTIONED...BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF

BRING ISAAC NORTH-NORTHWEST ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF MONDAY AND

TUESDAY OF NEXT WEEK...WITH THE GFS ABOUT 6-12 HOURS FASTER AND ABOUT

100 MILES OR SO FARTHER TO THE EAST. BOTH SOLUTIONS BRING THE STORM

UP TOWARD THE GENERAL AREA OF MOBILE BAY EASTWARD INTO THE FLORIDA

PANHANDLE...HOWEVER. THE OFFICIAL NHC FCST TRACK BRINGS THE STORM UP

TOWARD THE AL/FL BORDER AS A 75-80 KNOT HURRICANE TUESDAY NIGHT. THE

STORM REMAINS POORLY ORGANIZED AT THIS TIME...AND THE CENTER OF

CIRCULATION APPEARS TO BE FORMING FARTHER TO THE SOUTH THAN THE

PREVIOUS POSITION. ANY CHANGE LIKE THIS COULD DRASTICALLY ALTER THE

FUTURE FCST TRACK OF THE STORM...SO THE CURRENT FCST TRACK AND THE

AFFECTS ON OUR AREA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE GIVEN THAT WE ARE STILL

ABOUT 5 DAYS OUT. STAY TUNED. FOR NOW...FCST CALLS FOR WINDS AND PCPN

TO BE INCREASING MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. WITH CURRENT

FCST REASONING MENTIONED ABOVE...WENT ABOVE MAV MOS POPS MONDAY

NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...ADVERTISING LIKELY POPS. TEMPERATURES

AROUND NORMAL TODAY THROUGH MONDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER 90S AND

LOWS UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S. COOLER MAX TEMPS AS WE GO INTO THE

MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK WITH THE EXPECTED INCREASED CLOUDS AND

PCPN...WITH HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S. LOWS GENERALLY IN THE

LOW/MID 70S. 12/DS

&&

.AVIATION (24.12Z ISSUANCE)...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE

NEXT 24 HOURS. 13/JC

&&

.MARINE...A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA WILL MAINTAIN A

LIGHT EAST TO SOUTH WIND FLOW THROUGH SATURDAY. WINDS WILL BECOME

MORE EAST AND NORTHEASTERLY SUNDAY THROUGH LATE MONDAY WHILE

GRADUALLY INCREASING...ALONG WITH SLOWLY BUILDING SEAS. THE NATIONAL

HURRICANE CENTER CALLS FOR TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TO BECOME A HURRICANE

AS IT LIFTS NORTHWEST ACROSS THE FLORIDA STRAITS LATE SUNDAY...

TRACKING NORTHWEST ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO MONDAY INTO TUESDAY.

EXPECT WINDS AND SEAS TO TREND HIGHER ACROSS THE MARINE AREA EARLY

NEXT WEEK. STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND ADVISORIES ISSUED

BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER ON TROPICAL STORM ISAAC. 13/JC

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

349 PM CDT FRI AUG 24 2012

.SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT)...CHART FEATURES INCLUDE

500 MB TROUGH APPEARING OVER THE GREAT LAKES WITH A DEEP RIDGE

NOSING IN FROM WESTLANT FROM SURFACE TO 500 MB. A CLOSED UPPER HIGH

LOCATED OVER LOUISIANA IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH THE SURFACE FEATURE

NOSING IN FROM WESTLANT. WEAK VORTLOBES ROTATING AROUND THIS UPPER

HIGH WILL NOT AFFECT MUCH EXCEPT PERHAPS CLOUD COVER. LOW RAIN

CHANCES THROUGH THE PERIOD. PRECIPITABLE WATER IS LESS THAN 1.5

INCHES FOR THE NEXT 48 HOURS AND LI IS ABOUT +1.

RAOBS AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS DRY LAYER WITH A MOIST ADIABATIC

TEMPERATURE PROFILE. STABLE CONDITIONS WITH LITTLE CHANCE OF

CONVECTION. MODELS CLOSELY AGREE ON THE NEAR TERM. STAYED CLOSE TO

GUIDANCE FOR POPS AND TEMPS WITH SMALL ADJUSTMENTS FOR CONSISTENCY

WITH NEIGHBORS.

/77

.LONG TERM (MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY)...NO CHANGES TO FORECAST. DRY

AND RAIN FREE THROUGH MONDAY...BUT DETERIORATING MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH

TUESDAY NIGHT. ISAAC WILL LIKELY AFFECT THE REGION EARLY NEXT WEEK.

GFS AND ECMWF HAVE SHIFTED SLIGHTLY RIGHT...BRINGING ISAAC TOWARD THE

NORTHERN GULF COAST REGION BETWEEN NEW ORLEANS AND PANAMA CITY

BETWEEN 29/00Z AND 29/12Z (TUESDAY NIGHT). WHILE MODELS SHIFTED EAST

AND ARE IN CLOSER AGREEMENT...CONSIDERABLE UNCERTAINTY REMAINS AS TO

WHERE ISAAC WILL EVENTUALLY END UP 4 TO 5 DAYS HENCE...AND HOW STRONG

IT WILL BE. THE 20/2000Z NHC FORECAST TRACK SHIFTED VERY SLIGHTLY

EAST...LESS THAN 10 MILES...BRINGING THE STORM TOWARD APALACHICOLA

AT CAT 1 STRENGTH...75-80 KNOT...TUESDAY NIGHT. IT SHOULD BE

REMEMBERED THAT INTENSITY FORECASTS ARE DIFFICULT ESPECIALLY AT

LONGER RANGES. REPEATING...CURRENT FORECAST TRACK AND THE EFFECTS ON OUR

AREA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE GIVEN THAT WE ARE STILL ABOUT 5 DAYS OUT.

AT THIS JUNCTURE THE FORECAST IS FOR WINDS AND PRECIP TO BE INCREASING

MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. WITH FORECAST REASONING MENTIONED

PREVIOUSLY BY MIDNIGHT SHIFT...LEFT POPS ABOVE MAV MOS MONDAY NIGHT

THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...WHICH IS LIKELY. TEMPERATURES AROUND NORMAL

TODAY THROUGH MONDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER 90S AND LOWS UPPER 60S

TO LOWER 70S. COOLER MAX TEMPS AS WE GO INTO THE MIDDLE PART OF THE

WEEK WITH THE EXPECTED INCREASED CLOUDS AND PRECIP...WITH HIGHS IN THE

MID TO UPPER 80S. LOWS GENERALLY IN THE LOW/MID 70S.

/77

&&

.MARINE...A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA WILL MAINTAIN

A LIGHT EAST TO SOUTHEAST WIND FLOW THROUGH SATURDAY. WINDS WILL

BECOME MORE EAST AND NORTHEASTERLY SUNDAY THROUGH LATE MONDAY WHILE

GRADUALLY INCREASING...ALONG WITH SLOWLY BUILDING SEAS. THE NATIONAL

HURRICANE CENTER CALLS FOR TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TO BECOME A HURRICANE

AS IT LIFTS NORTHWEST ACROSS THE FLORIDA STRAITS LATE

SUNDAY...TRACKING NORTHWEST ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO MONDAY

INTO TUESDAY. EXPECT WINDS AND SEAS TO TREND MUCH HIGHER ACROSS THE

MARINE AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK. STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND

ADVISORIES ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER. /29

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

551 AM CDT SAT AUG 25 2012

.SHORT TERM (TODAY AND TONIGHT)...SFC AND UPPER RIDGING WILL REMAIN

ACROSS THE AREA TODAY. MEANWHILE...A SHORT WAVE AND ASSOCIATED SFC

LOW WILL TRACK NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. A SHARP MOISTURE

GRADIENT REMAINS ACROSS THE CENTRAL GULF COAST WITH PRECIP WATER

VALUES OF 2 INCHES AT KLIX AND 1.37 INCHES AT KTLH. THE COMBINATION

GREATER DEEP LAYER MOISTURE ACROSS WESTERN AREAS AND THE APPROACHING

SHORTWAVE WILL LEAD TO SLIGHTLY BETTER CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND

THUNDERSTORMS IN THOSE AREAS. A SILENT 10 POP WILL BE CARRIED FOR THE

REMAINDER OF THE REGION AS AN ISOLATED SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM CANNOT

BE COMPLETELY RULED OUT AS HAS BEEN SEEN THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS.

LITTLE CHANGE IN TEMPS TODAY WITH HIGHS AROUND 90 AND LOWS TONIGHT IN

THE MID 60S INLAND TO LOWER 70S ALONG THE COAST. A PRELIMINARY

ASSESSMENT OF THE WET MICROBURST RISK FOR TODAY INDICATES A LOW RISK.

13/JC

&&

.LONG TERM (SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY)...DRY AND RELATIVELY RAIN FREE

CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH EARLY MONDAY...BUT CONDITIONS STILL

EXPECTED TO DETERIORATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY AS

HURRICANE ISAAC WILL LIKELY IMPACT THE REGION EARLY TO MIDDLE PART OF

NEXT WEEK. ISAAC MOVED ACROSS THE FAR WESTERN TIP OF HAITI OVERNIGHT

AND HAS RE-EMERGED OVER OPEN WATERS OFF THE SOUTHEAST CUBAN COAST.

THE STORM IS THEN EXPECTED TO CROSS EXTREME EASTERN CUBA THIS

AFTERNOON...THEN EMERGE OVER THE FLORIDA STRAITS TONIGHT AND REMAIN

OVER THE WARM WATERS OF THE STRAITS AND THE GULF OF MEXICO THROUGH

AND EVENTUAL LANDFALL ALONG THE NORTHERN GULF COAST. 25/00Z GFS AND

06Z TROPICAL MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH NEARLY

ALL BRINGING ISAAC TO THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE COAST BY SOMETIME LATE

TUESDAY OR EARLY WEDNESDAY. EVEN THE 00Z ECMWF...WHICH HAS BEEN THE

LEFT OUTLIER...NOW BRINGS THE STORM INTO THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE EARLY

TUESDAY EVENING. WHILE MODELS ARE IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT...THERE IS

STILL UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHERE ISAAC WILL EVENTUALLY END UP 3 TO 4 DAYS

FROM NOW...AND HOW STRONG IT WILL BE. IT IS LIKELY THOUGH THAT THE

STORM WILL HAVE AN IMPACT SOMEWHERE ALONG THE CENTRAL OR EASTERN US

GULF COAST EARLY TO MIDDLE PART OF NEXT WEEK...AND THE STORM SHOULD

BE MONITORED CAREFULLY OVER THE WEEKEND AND INTO THE EARLY PART OF

NEXT WEEK. THE OFFICIAL NHC FCST TRACK IS VERY CLOSE TO THE 00Z GFS

IN BOTH TIMING AND TRACK...AND BRINGS ISAAC TO THE COAST OF THE

WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE SOMETIME AROUND MIDNIGHT TUESDAY NIGHT OR

VERY EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING AS A 80 KNOT CAT1 HURRICANE. IT SHOULD

BE REMEMBERED THAT HURRICANE INTENSITY FORECASTS ARE DIFFICULT...

ESPECIALLY AT LONGER RANGES...AND ISAAC COULD BE STRONGER OR WEAKER

THAN CURRENTLY FORECASTED AS IT APPROACHES THE NORTHERN GULF COAST

REGION. IT SHOULD ALSO BE NOTED THAT ALL OF THE LOCAL GULF COAST

REGION IS WITHIN THE CONE OF POSSIBLE IMPACTS FROM THE HURRICANE...

AND ONE SHOULD NOT FOCUS ON THE CENTER OF THE EXPECTED TRACK OF THE

STORM. STAY TUNED. FOR NOW...FCST CALLS FOR WINDS AND PCPN TO BE

INCREASING MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY. WITH CURRENT FCST

REASONING MENTIONED ABOVE AND WITH THE GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT...WENT

ABOVE MOS POPS MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...ADVERTISING LIKELY TO

CATEGORICAL POPS. EARLY ESTIMATES AND FCSTS INDICATE THAT MONDAY

THROUGH WEDNESDAY RAINFALL TOTALS OF 5 TO 7 INCHES...WITH LOCALLY

HIGHER AMOUNTS...WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER PART OF THE FCST AREA...

PRIMARILY EAST AND SOUTH OF THE I-65 CORRIDOR. WILL HAVE TO MONITOR

THIS POTENTIAL. CURRENT THINKING IS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS

WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS PARTS OF THE FCST AREA MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH

EARLY WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER 90S ACROSS MOST OF THE

REGION ON SUNDAY...THE IN THE MID 80S TO NEAR 90 DURING THE EARLY

PART OF THE WEEK AS INCREASED CLOUDS/PCPN IS EXPECTED. LOWS

GENERALLY RANGING FROM THE UPPER 60S TO MIDDLE 70S. 12/DS

&&

.AVIATION (25.12Z ISSUANCE)...VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT

24 HOURS. 13/JC

&&

.MARINE...A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA WILL MAINTAIN

A LIGHT EAST TO SOUTHEAST WIND FLOW THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY. WINDS WILL

BECOME MORE EAST AND NORTHEASTERLY SUNDAY THROUGH LATE MONDAY WHILE

GRADUALLY INCREASING...ALONG WITH SLOWLY BUILDING SEAS. THE NATIONAL

HURRICANE CENTER CALLS FOR TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TO BECOME A HURRICANE

AS IT LIFTS NORTHWEST ACROSS THE FLORIDA STRAITS LATE SUNDAY...

TRACKING NORTHWEST ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO MONDAY INTO

TUESDAY. EXPECT WINDS AND SEAS TO TREND MUCH HIGHER ACROSS THE MARINE

AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK...WITH TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS POSSIBLE MONDAY

NIGHT AND TUESDAY...AND HURRICANE CONDITIONS POSSIBLE TUESDAY NIGHT.

STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND ADVISORIES ISSUED BY THE

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER. 13/JC

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

648 AM CDT SAT AUG 25 2012

.SHORT TERM (TODAY AND TONIGHT)...SFC AND UPPER RIDGING WILL REMAIN

ACROSS THE AREA TODAY. MEANWHILE...A SHORT WAVE AND ASSOCIATED SFC

LOW WILL TRACK NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. A SHARP MOISTURE

GRADIENT REMAINS ACROSS THE CENTRAL GULF COAST WITH PRECIP WATER

VALUES OF 2 INCHES AT KLIX AND 1.37 INCHES AT KTLH. THE COMBINATION

GREATER DEEP LAYER MOISTURE ACROSS WESTERN AREAS AND THE APPROACHING

SHORTWAVE WILL LEAD TO SLIGHTLY BETTER CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND

THUNDERSTORMS IN THOSE AREAS. A SILENT 10 POP WILL BE CARRIED FOR THE

REMAINDER OF THE REGION AS AN ISOLATED SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM CANNOT

BE COMPLETELY RULED OUT AS HAS BEEN SEEN THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS.

LITTLE CHANGE IN TEMPS TODAY WITH HIGHS AROUND 90 AND LOWS TONIGHT IN

THE MID 60S INLAND TO LOWER 70S ALONG THE COAST. A PRELIMINARY

ASSESSMENT OF THE WET MICROBURST RISK FOR TODAY INDICATES A LOW RISK.

13/JC

&&

.LONG TERM (SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)...DRY AND RELATIVELY RAIN

FREE CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH EARLY MONDAY...BUT CONDITIONS STILL

EXPECTED TO DETERIORATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY AS WHAT

IS EXPECTED TO BE HURRICANE ISAAC WILL LIKELY IMPACT THE REGION

EARLY TO MIDDLE PART OF NEXT WEEK. ISAAC MOVED ACROSS THE FAR

WESTERN TIP OF HAITI OVERNIGHT AND HAS RE-EMERGED OVER OPEN WATERS

OFF THE SOUTHEAST CUBAN COAST. THE STORM IS THEN EXPECTED TO CROSS

EXTREME EASTERN CUBA THIS AFTERNOON...THEN EMERGE OVER THE FLORIDA

STRAITS TONIGHT AND REMAIN OVER THE WARM WATERS OF THE STRAITS AND

THE GULF OF MEXICO THROUGH AND EVENTUAL LANDFALL ALONG THE NORTHERN

GULF COAST. 25/00Z GFS AND 06Z TROPICAL MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS IN

VERY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH NEARLY ALL BRINGING ISAAC TO THE FLORIDA

PANHANDLE COAST BY SOMETIME LATE TUESDAY OR EARLY WEDNESDAY. EVEN

THE 00Z ECMWF...WHICH HAS BEEN THE LEFT OUTLIER...NOW BRINGS THE

STORM INTO THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE EARLY TUESDAY EVENING. WHILE MODELS

ARE IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT...THERE IS STILL UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHERE

ISAAC WILL EVENTUALLY END UP 3 TO 4 DAYS FROM NOW...AND HOW STRONG

IT WILL BE. IT IS LIKELY THOUGH THAT THE STORM WILL HAVE AN IMPACT

SOMEWHERE ALONG THE CENTRAL OR EASTERN US GULF COAST EARLY TO MIDDLE

PART OF NEXT WEEK...AND THE STORM SHOULD BE MONITORED CAREFULLY OVER

THE WEEKEND AND INTO THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK. THE OFFICIAL NHC

FCST TRACK IS VERY CLOSE TO THE 00Z GFS IN BOTH TIMING AND

TRACK...AND BRINGS ISAAC TO THE COAST OF THE WESTERN FLORIDA

PANHANDLE SOMETIME AROUND MIDNIGHT TUESDAY NIGHT OR VERY EARLY

WEDNESDAY MORNING AS A 80 KNOT CAT1 HURRICANE. IT SHOULD BE

REMEMBERED THAT HURRICANE INTENSITY FORECASTS ARE

DIFFICULT...ESPECIALLY AT LONGER RANGES...AND ISAAC COULD BE

STRONGER OR WEAKER THAN CURRENTLY FORECASTED AS IT APPROACHES THE

NORTHERN GULF COAST REGION. IT SHOULD ALSO BE NOTED THAT ALL OF THE

LOCAL GULF COAST REGION IS WITHIN THE CONE OF POSSIBLE IMPACTS FROM

THE HURRICANE...AND ONE SHOULD NOT FOCUS ON THE CENTER OF THE

EXPECTED TRACK OF THE STORM. STAY TUNED. FOR NOW...FCST CALLS FOR

WINDS AND PCPN TO BE INCREASING MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY. WITH

CURRENT FCST REASONING MENTIONED ABOVE AND WITH THE GOOD MODEL

AGREEMENT...WENT ABOVE MOS POPS MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH

WEDNESDAY...ADVERTISING LIKELY TO CATEGORICAL POPS. EARLY ESTIMATES

AND FCSTS INDICATE THAT MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY RAINFALL TOTALS OF

5 TO 7 INCHES...WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS...WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER

PART OF THE FCST AREA...PRIMARILY EAST AND SOUTH OF THE I-65

CORRIDOR. WILL HAVE TO MONITOR THIS POTENTIAL. CURRENT THINKING IS

THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS PARTS OF THE

FCST AREA MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES IN THE

LOWER 90S ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION ON SUNDAY...THE IN THE MID 80S

TO NEAR 90 DURING THE EARLY PART OF THE WEEK AS INCREASED

CLOUDS/PCPN IS EXPECTED. LOWS GENERALLY RANGING FROM THE UPPER 60S

TO MIDDLE 70S. 12/DS

&&

.AVIATION (25.12Z ISSUANCE)...VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT

24 HOURS. 13/JC

&&

.MARINE...A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA WILL MAINTAIN

A LIGHT EAST TO SOUTHEAST WIND FLOW THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY. WINDS WILL

BECOME MORE EAST AND NORTHEASTERLY SUNDAY THROUGH LATE MONDAY WHILE

GRADUALLY INCREASING...ALONG WITH SLOWLY BUILDING SEAS. THE NATIONAL

HURRICANE CENTER CALLS FOR TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TO BECOME A HURRICANE

AS IT LIFTS NORTHWEST ACROSS THE FLORIDA STRAITS LATE SUNDAY...

TRACKING NORTHWEST ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO MONDAY INTO

TUESDAY. EXPECT WINDS AND SEAS TO TREND MUCH HIGHER ACROSS THE MARINE

AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK...WITH TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS POSSIBLE MONDAY

NIGHT AND TUESDAY...AND HURRICANE CONDITIONS POSSIBLE TUESDAY NIGHT.

STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND ADVISORIES ISSUED BY THE

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER. 13/JC

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

341 PM CDT SAT AUG 25 2012

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT/...SURFACE RIDGING WILL GIVE WAY TO A WEAK

DISTURBANCE THAT WILL TRACK ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY

OVERNIGHT. SURFACE MOISTURE HAS INCREASED FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS

THE AREA AS PER POINT FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND PRECIPITABLE WATER

VALUES. HAVE MAINTAINED LOW POPS OVERNIGHT ACROSS SOUTHEAST

MISSISSIPPI. LOWS TONIGHT IN THE MID 60S INLAND TO LOWER 70S ALONG

THE COAST. 01/JC

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...ALL EYES REMAIN ON THE TROPICS

AS ISAAC SLOWLY ADVANCES TOWARD THE GULF OF MEXICO. WHILE THE

WEATHER SHOULD REMAIN RELATIVELY RAIN FREE THROUGH THE DAY ON

MONDAY...CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN TO DETERIORATE LATE MONDAY NIGHT AND

INTO TUESDAY AS WHAT IS EXPECTED TO BE HURRICANE ISAAC APPROACHES

THE AREA. THE LATEST 25/1200Z GFS MODEL DATA NOW SHOW THE CENTER OF

ISAAC DIRECTLY AFFECTING SOUTHERN ALABAMA TUESDAY NIGHT AND INTO

WEDNESDAY MORNING. MEANWHILE...THE ECMWF HAS DONE A REVERSAL AND

PULLED ITS SOLUTION FURTHER TO THE EAST TOWARD APALACHICOLA. THE

TROPICAL MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS IS ALSO IN DECENT AGREEMENT AS WELL

BRINGING THE SYSTEM SOMEWHERE ALONG THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE WESTWARD

TOWARD SOUTHERN ALABAMA. SURFACE LEVEL HAND ANALYSIS DEPICTS THE HIGH

PRESSURE FEATURE ACROSS THE EAST COAST NOT AS PRONOUNCED AS THE GFS

INITIALIZATION. THIS MAY RESULT IN THE 26/0000Z GFS RUN SWINGING ITS

SOLUTION BACK TO THE EAST IF THE INITIALIZATION PACKAGE REFLECTS A

TRUER OBSERVATION. THAT BEING SAID...THERE IS STILL UNCERTAINTY AS

TO WHERE ISAAC WILL EVENTUALLY END UP 3 TO 4 DAYS FROM NOW...AND HOW

STRONG IT WILL BE. IT IS LIKELY THOUGH THAT THE STORM WILL HAVE AN

IMPACT SOMEWHERE ALONG THE CENTRAL OR EASTERN US GULF COAST EARLY TO

THE MIDDLE PART OF NEXT WEEK...AND THE STORM SHOULD BE MONITORED

CAREFULLY OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. IT CANNOT BE STRESSED ENOUGH THAT

NO ONE SHOULD BE FOCUSING ON THE EXACT FORECAST PATH OF THE STORM

THIS EARLY. INSTEAD...FOCUS ON THE PROBABILISTIC FORECASTS WHICH

WILL GIVE YOU A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH

THIS STORM.

CURRENTLY...OUR SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI COUNTIES HAVE A 40-50 PERCENT

PROBABILITY OF EXPERIENCING TROPICAL STORM FORCE CONDITIONS WITHIN

THE NEXT 120 HOURS. TO PUT THAT IN PERSPECTIVE...A 50 PERCENT CHANCE

IS A ONE IN TWO CHANCE OF EXPERIENCING TROPICAL STORM FORCE

WINDS...WHICH ARE DEFINED AS WINDS BETWEEN 39 MPH AND 73 MPH.

ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN ALABAMA...THE PROBABILITIES RANGE FROM 40-60

PERCENT AND ACROSS ESCAMBIA...SANTA ROSA...AND OKALOOSA COUNTIES IN

FLORIDA...THE CHANCES INCREASE FROM 50-70 PERCENT. TO PUT THAT INTO

PERSPECTIVE...A 66 PERCENT CHANCE IS APPROXIMATELY A TWO IN THREE

CHANCE OF EXPERIENCING TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS. IN ADDITION...THE

EXTREME WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE HAS 20-30 PERCENT CHANCE OF

EXPERIENCING SEVERE WINDS /58 MPH OR GREATER/ WITHIN THE NEXT 120

HOURS.

FOR NOW...THE FORECAST CALLS FOR WINDS AND PRECIPITATION TO BE

INCREASING MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY. EARLY ESTIMATES AND

FORECASTS INDICATE THAT MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY RAINFALL TOTALS OF

5 TO 7 INCHES...WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS...WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER

PART OF THE FORECAST AREA...PRIMARILY EAST AND SOUTH OF THE I-65

CORRIDOR. CURRENT THINKING IS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS WILL BE

POSSIBLE ACROSS PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA LATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH

EARLY WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER 90S ACROSS MOST OF THE

REGION ON SUNDAY...THEN IN THE MID 80S TO NEAR 90 DURING THE EARLY

PART OF THE WEEK AS INCREASED CLOUDS/PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED. LOWS

GENERALLY RANGING FROM THE UPPER 60S TO MIDDLE 70S. 01/JC

&&

.AVIATION / 25/1800 UTC ISSUANCE /...VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE NEXT

24 HOURS. A FEW LOW CUMULUS CLOUDS WITH MAYBE A BRIEF SHOWER OR TWO

IN THE AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING THROUGH MONDAY. WINDS WILL BE

SOUTHEAST AT 10 KNOTS WITH HIGHER GUSTS THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS

EVENING...BECOMING LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT...THEN BECOMING

NORTHEAST AT 5 TO 10 KNOTS BY 15Z SUN BECOMING MOSTLY EAST LATE IN

THE DAY. 32/EE

&&

.MARINE...A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL GULF COAST

REGION AND NORTH CENTRAL GULF WILL HELP MAINTAIN A LIGHT TO MODERATE

EAST TO SOUTHEAST WIND FLOW THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL

BECOME MORE EAST AND NORTHEASTERLY SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY MONDAY

NIGHT WHILE GRADUALLY INCREASING...ALONG WITH SLOWLY BUILDING SEAS.

THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER CALLS FOR TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TO

BECOME A HURRICANE AS IT LIFTS NORTHWEST ACROSS THE FLORIDA STRAITS

LATE SUNDAY...TRACKING NORTH TO NORTHWEST ACROSS THE EASTERN AND

CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO MONDAY THROUGH MIDWEEK. EXPECT WINDS AND SEAS

TO TREND MUCH HIGHER ACROSS THE MARINE AREA EARLY TUESDAY THROUGH

WEDNESDAY AS ISAAC TRACKS TO THE NORTH AND NORTHWEST. STAY TUNED TO

THE LATEST FORECASTS AND ADVISORIES ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE

CENTER. 32/EE

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

555 AM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012

...HURRICANE WATCH NOW IN EFFECT FOR THE ALABAMA AND NORTHWEST

FLORIDA PANHANDLE COASTS...

.SHORT TERM (TODAY AND TONIGHT)...SFC AND UPPER RIDGING WILL CONTINUE TODAY

ACROSS THE CENTRAL GULF COAST. MEANWHILE...AN UPPER SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED

SFC LOW WILL TRACK INTO THE MIDWESTERN STATES. THIS WILL LEAD TO GENERALLY

DRY CONDITIONS ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA. IF AN ISOLATED SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM

IS ABLE TO FORM...THE BEST CHANCE WILL BE ACROSS WESTERN ZONES CLOSER

TO THE BETTER DEEP LAYER MOISTURE. HIGHS TODAY WILL BE IN THE UPPER

80S AND LOWER 90S. LOWS TONIGHT WILL BE IN THE UPPER 60S INLAND TO

LOWER 70S NEAR THE COAST. A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE WET

MICROBURST RISK FOR TODAY INDICATES A LOW RISK. 13/JC

&&

.LONG TERM (MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)...HURRICANE WATCHES ARE NOW IN

EFFECT FOR THE ALABAMA AND NORTHWEST FLORIDA PANHANDLE COASTS...AND

TROPICAL STORM AND/OR TROPICAL STORM WATCHES WILL LIKELY BE EXTENDED

FARTHER INLAND ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI...SOUTHWEST

ALABAMA AND INTERIOR SECTIONS OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE LATER TODAY

OR TONIGHT. MODEL GUIDANCE HAS SHIFTED WEST THIS MORNING...AND THE

OFFICIAL FCST FROM NHC REGARDING THE TRACK OF ISAAC HAS ALSO SHIFTED

FARTHER WEST. THE ENTIRE WFO MOBILE FCST AREA IS NOW IN THE MIDDLE OF

THE FCST CONE...AND IT IS INCREASINGLY LIKELY THAT ISAAC WILL IMPACT

OUR FCST AREA. PROJECTIONS STILL INDICATE THAT ISAAC WILL BECOME A

HURRICANE AS IT MOVES NORTH ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF MONDAY AND

TUESDAY. IT IS EXPECTED THAT ISAAC WILL REACH CAT2 INTENSITY WITH

SUSTAINED WINDS NEAR 100 MPH. IT SHOULD BE REMEMBERED THAT

HURRICANE INTENSITY FORECASTS ARE DIFFICULT... ESPECIALLY AT LONGER

RANGES...AND ISAAC COULD BE STRONGER OR WEAKER THAN CURRENTLY

FORECASTED AS IT APPROACHES THE NORTHERN GULF COAST REGION. THERE IS

STILL UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHERE ISAAC WILL EVENTUALLY END UP BY TUESDAY

NIGHT...WHEN LANDFALL IS EXPECTED SOMEWHERE ALONG THE NORTHERN GULF

COAST DURING THE LATE NIGHT OR EARLY MORNING HOURS. AS NOTED...RECENT

MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES A MORE WESTWARD SHIFT IN THE TRACK OF

ISAAC...AND THE CURRENT OFFICIAL FCST FROM NHC NOW BRINGS THE

HURRICANE ASHORE AROUND THE FL/AL BORDER AT 29/06Z. ONE SHOULD NOT FOCUS

ON THE CENTER OF THE EXPECTED TRACK OF THE STORM...THOSE LIVING

ANYWHERE WITHIN THE FCST CONE AND THE HURRICANE WATCH AREA SHOULD BE

PREPARED FOR POSSIBLE HURRICANE CONDITIONS BY TUESDAY NIGHT AND EARLY

WEDNESDAY. WENT ABOVE MOS POPS MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...

ADVERTISING LIKELY TO CATEGORICAL POPS. EARLY ESTIMATES AND FCSTS

INDICATE THAT MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY RAINFALL TOTALS OF 5 TO 10

INCHES ACROSS MUCH OF THE FCST AREA...ESPECIALLY SOUTHWEST ALABAMA

AND THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE. LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS WILL BE

POSSIBLE. WILL HAVE TO CONTINUE TO MONITOR THIS POTENTIAL. GENERALLY

WENT COOLER THAN MOS TEMPERATURE NUMBERS...ESPECIALLY DAYTIME

HIGHS...WITH TEMPERATURES. 12/DS

&&

.AVIATION (26/12Z ISSUANCE)...VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT

24 HOURS. 13/JC

&&

.MARINE...A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA WILL MAINTAIN

A LIGHT EASTERLY WIND FLOW THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL BECOME

MORE NORTHEASTERLY AND BEGIN INCREASING HEADING INTO MONDAY. SEAS

WILL ALSO TREND HIGHER. THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER CALLS FOR

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TO BECOME A HURRICANE AS IT LIFTS NORTHWEST

ACROSS THE FLORIDA STRAITS SUNDAY...TRACKING NORTHWEST ACROSS THE

EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO MONDAY THEN TURNING NORTHWARD...APPROACHING

THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE LATE TUESDAY. HURRICANE CONDITIONS

BECOMING POSSIBLE BY TUESDAY FOR MUCH OF THE MARINE AREA. A HURRICANE

WATCH IS NOW IN EFFECT FOR THE COASTAL WATERS OF ALABAMA AND THE

WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE...INCLUDING ALL BAYS AND INLAND WATERS.

STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND ADVISORIES ISSUED BY THE

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER ON TROPICAL STORM ISAAC. 13/JC

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

1258 PM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012

...HURRICANE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE ALABAMA AND NORTHWEST

FLORIDA PANHANDLE COASTS...

.PUBLIC UPDATE...A DRY DAY TODAY THANKS TO THE SUBSIDENCE TO THE

NORTHWEST OF TROPICAL STORM ISAAC. NO NEAR TERM UPDATES WERE NEEDED.

HURRICANE WATCHES CONTINUE ACROSS THE ENTIRE AL/NW FL COAST. WE ARE

STILL SEEING SIGNIFICANT DISAGREEMENT WITH THE MODEL GUIDANCE

REGARDING THE TRACK OF ISAAC. THE BIG QUESTION IS WHETHER A TROUGH

OVER THE OH/TN VALLEY WILL BE DEEP ENOUGH TO TURN ISAAC MORE NORTH

(LIKELY RESULTING IN A LANDFALL IN OUR CWA) OR DOES THE STORM GET

TRAPPED UNDER THE BUILDING RIDGE TO THE WEST (LANDFALL IN SE

LOUISIANA AS DEPICTED IN THE 12Z GFS). GIVEN SUCH SUBTLE DIFFERENCES

IN TIMING/STRENGTH OF THESE FEATURES WILL DETERMINE THE EVENTUAL

PATH...PERSONS IN THE WATCH AREA ARE ADVISED NOT TO FOCUS ON THE

CENTER LINE OF THE TRACK. OUR ENTIRE AREA REMAINS IN THE CONE OF

UNCERTAINTY WITH SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS STILL POSSIBLE.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

425 PM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012

.SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY)...THE HURRICANE WATCH IS

BEING UPGRADED TO A HURRICANE WARNING FOR OF THE AL/NW FL COAST. WE

ARE ALSO ISSUING A HURRICANE WATCH FOR THE INLAND PORTION OF THE

COASTAL COUNTIES AS WELL AS STONE/GEORGE IN INLAND SE MS. MAIN

CONCERN WILL BE THE POSITION AND TRACK OF ISAAC THROUGH THE FORECAST

PERIOD. ISAAC IS EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT OVER THE OPEN WATERS OF THE

SOUTHEAST GULF OF MEXICO LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT...STRENGTHENING TO

A HURRICANE BY AS EARLY AS TONIGHT. THE BIG QUESTION IS WHETHER A

TROUGH OVER THE OH/TN VALLEY WILL BE DEEP ENOUGH TO TURN ISAAC MORE

NORTH (LIKELY RESULTING IN A LANDFALL IN OUR CWA AND SHOWN BY THE

ECMWF/UKMET/CANADIAN) OR DOES THE STORM GET TRAPPED UNDER THE BUILDING

RIDGE TO THE WEST (LANDFALL IN SE LOUISIANA AS DEPICTED IN THE 12Z

GFS). GIVEN THAT SUCH SUBTLE DIFFERENCES IN TIMING/STRENGTH OF THESE

FEATURES WILL DETERMINE THE EVENTUAL PATH...PERSONS IN THE WARNING

AREA ARE ADVISED NOT TO FOCUS ON THE CENTER LINE OF THE TRACK. THE

MAJORITY OF OUR AREA WILL LIKELY SEE SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS FROM THIS

PROBABLE HURRICANE.

LATEST SATELLITE LOOPS SHOW INCREASING CLOUDS FROM E AND SE FROM

ISAAC FOLLOWED BY MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH BREEZY CONDITIONS

DEVELOPING DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY. BY MONDAY RAIN CHANCES

INCREASE...GENERALLY FROM EAST TO WEST...WITH CHANCE POPS FOR MOST

OF THE LOWER HALF OF THE CWFA DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY SPREADING

NORTH AND WEST MONDAY NIGHT. NEAR THE COAST EXPECT LIKELY TO

NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP MONDAY EVENING

SHIFTING WEST AND NORTH OVER MOST OF THE CWFA THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT

AND WEDNESDAY. THE RADII OF TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS IS QUITE

LARGE...SO COASTAL LOCATIONS COULD SEE THE ONSET OF TROPICAL STORM

FORCE WINDS (AT LEAST IN SQUALLS) AS EARLY AS LATE MONDAY

EVENING...EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS WILL

FURTHER SPREAD INTO THE AREA ON TUESDAY...WITH HURRICANE FORCE WINDS

OCCURRING IN AT LEAST PORTIONS OF THE REGION LATE TUESDAY NIGHT

THROUGH WEDNESDAY. ALSO NOTED WAS THE SPEED OF ISAAC THIS

MORNING...AROUND 18 TO 20 KNOTS...WHICH SHOULD BE MONITORED VERY

CLOSELY TONIGHT AND ON MONDAY. WITH THIS SPEED ISAAC COULD REACH THE

NORTH CENTRAL GULF COAST EARLIER THEN WHAT IS CURRENTLY

ANTICIPATED...SO EVERYONE IN THE PATH OF ISAAC SHOULD STAY ABREAST

TO ALL FORECAST UPDATES. ON THE FLIP SIDE...MOST GUIDANCE SHOWS THE

STORM SLOWING AS IT REACHES THE COAST DUE TO IT ENTERING THE COL

REGION BETWEEN THE TROUGH WELL TO THE NE AND THE TWO RIDGE CENTERS

EAST AND WEST OF THE REGION. AGAIN...A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY REGARDING

SPECIFIC TIMING AND LOCATION OF LANDFALL...BUT SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS

WILL BE FELT FAR FROM THE STORMS CENTER.

AS ALWAYS TROPICAL STORM/HURRICANCE CONDITIONS CAN BRING THE ONSET

OF TORNADOES WHICH WILL BE MONITORED VERY CLOSELY THROUGH THE

FORECAST PERIOD. RAINFALL AMOUNTS FROM 7 TO 12 INCHES ARE EXPECTED

THROUGH THURSDAY WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS VERY POSSIBLE. A FLASH

FLOOD WATCH WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED IN SUBSEQUENT FORECASTS. WILL

CONTINUE TO LEAN TOWARDS THE CURRENT MAV GUIDANCE FOR TEMPS THROUGH

THE FORECAST PD WHICH DEPICTS HIGHS MOSTLY IN THE MID 80S TUESDAY

AND WEDNESDAY. 32/EE 34/JFB

&&

.LONG TERM...HIGH PRESSURE REBUILDS FROM EAST TO WEST LATE IN THE

WEEK AND OVER THE WEEKEND. SURFACE WINDS WILL BE MOSTLY FROM

SOUTHEAST ALLOWING PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TO ADVECT INLAND

ACROSS THE MUCH OF THE CENTRAL GULF COAST REGION. SCATTERED SHOWERS

AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

INCREASING IN COVERAGE LATE SATURDAY THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE

NEXT LONG WAVE TROF TRACKS EASTWARD ACROSS THE MID SECTION OF THE

COUNTRY. CURRENT FORECAST TEMPS LOOK VERY CLOSE TO THE LATEST 12Z

GUIDANCE. 32/EE

&&

.AVIATION (18Z ISSUANCE)...VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS.

SUBSIDENCE ON THE NW SIDE OF ISAAC AND INCREASING BOUNDARY LAYER

WINDS WILL RESULT IN BREEZY CONDITIONS BY MID MONDAY. NE WINDS WILL

INCREASE TO 15 KT...GUSTING TO 25 KT AT TIMES. 34/JFB

&&

.MARINE...HURRICANE WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT FOR THE ENTIRE MARINE

AREA. TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS COULD REACH THE FAR OFFSHORE WATERS

BY LATE MONDAY NIGHT...SPREADING INTO MOBILE BAY DURING THE DAY

TUESDAY. HURRICANE FORCE WINDS ARE MOST LIKELY TUESDAY NIGHT INTO

WEDNESDAY AS THE CENTER OF ISAAC APPROACHES THE NORTHERN GULF COAST.

SEAS WILL QUICKLY BUILD BEGINNING ON MONDAY...WITH HEIGHTS OF 20 TO

30 FEET POSSIBLE BY TUESDAY. EVEN HIGHER SEAS ARE POSSIBLE DEPENDING

ON THE EXACT TRACK AND INTENSITY. WINDS AND SEAS WILL GRADUALLY

SUBSIDE LATE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY AS ISAAC MOVES WELL INLAND.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

635 PM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012

.UPDATE...TROPICAL STORM ISAAC HAS EMERGED OVER THE FAR SOUTHEAST

GULF OF MEXICO AND IS TRACKING WEST NORTHWEST AT A FAIRLY RAPID

CLIP... AT AROUND 16 MPH. MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...AS MEASURED BY

RECON MISSION DOWN TO 992 MB - 29.29". DEEP CONVECTION AROUND ISAAC`S

INNER CORE HAS EXPANDED WITH A BURST OF COLD CLOUD TOPS BEING

MEASURED AT -80 DEGREES C. INTENSIFICATION SEEMS LIKELY AS ISAAC

MOVES OVER THE VERY WARM SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES OF THE EASTERN GULF

WITH THE POTENTIAL OF A CATEGORY 2 HURRICANE MAKING IMPACTS ALONG THE

MISSISSIPPI GULF COAST WEDNESDAY MORNING. WITH THE SPREAD IN THE

FORECAST MODELS ON LANDFALL...IT IS IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER THE THREAT

CONE WHICH EXTENDS FROM DESTIN TO CENTRAL LOUISIANA.

THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER HAS UPGRADED THE COASTAL WATCHES TO

HURRICANE WARNINGS GIVEN THE FORECAST TRACK AND WIND RADII. THIS

INFORMATION...ALONG WITH TROPICAL CYCLONE PROBABILITIES...HAS BEEN

INSERTED INTO AN UPDATED MARINE AND ZONE FORECAST PACKAGE. GIVEN THE

LATEST QPF AND THE FORECAST AREA BEING ON THE WET...RIGHT QUADRANT OF

THE STORM...FORECASTERS HAVE ALSO MENTIONED HEAVY RAINS TUESDAY THRU

WEDNESDAY WITH ISAAC`S RAIN BANDS.

.AVIATION (00Z ISSUANCE)...VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS.

SUBSIDENCE ON THE NW SIDE OF ISAAC AND INCREASING BOUNDARY LAYER

WINDS WILL RESULT IN BREEZY CONDITIONS BY MID MONDAY. NE WINDS WILL

INCREASE TO 15 KT...GUSTING TO 25 KT AT TIMES. 34/JFB

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

430 AM CDT MON AUG 27 2012

.SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)...ALL EYES IN THE SHORT TERM

PERIOD REMAIN CENTERED ON TROPICAL STORM ISAAC AND ITS MOVEMENT. THE

LATEST FORECAST FROM THE NHC INDICATES LANDFALL AS A HURRICANE IN

SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING.

MOST OF THE TRACK GUIDANCE HAS SHIFTED WEST OVER THE LAST 12 TO 18

HOURS WITH EVEN THE EASTERN OUTLIERS (ECMWF AND UKMET) SHIFTING WEST

BUT STILL EAST OF THE GFS TRACK. THE NHC TRACK IS BASICALLY IN

BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF TRACKS. HOWEVER...THIS IS FAR FROM A

GUARANTEE AS THE INTERACTION WITH A DEVELOPING TROUGH OVER THE OH/TN

VALLEY REMAINS UNCERTAIN. PERSONS IN THE WARNING AREA ARE ADVISED

NOT TO FOCUS ON THE CENTER LINE OF THE TRACK. THE MAJORITY OF OUR

AREA WILL LIKELY SEE SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS FROM THIS PROBABLE

HURRICANE. ALL PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE RUSHED TO COMPLETION EARLY

TODAY AS RAIN CHANCES AND WIND WILL BEGIN INCREASING FROM SOUTHEAST

TO NORTHWEST ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

THE RADII OF TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS IS QUITE LARGE...SO COASTAL

LOCATIONS COULD SEE THE ONSET OF TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS (AT

LEAST IN SQUALLS) AS EARLY AS LATE THIS EVENING INTO EARLY TUESDAY

MORNING. TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS WILL FURTHER SPREAD INTO THE AREA

ON TUESDAY...WITH HURRICANE FORCE WINDS OCCURRING IN AT LEAST

PORTIONS OF THE REGION LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THE

HIGHEST CHANCES OF SEEING HURRICANE FORCE WINDS WOULD BE IN

SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI AND COASTAL ALABAMA BASED ON THE LATEST TRACK.

PLEASE CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST ADVISORIES FROM NHC FOR THE

LATEST INFORMATION ON TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

MOST GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW THE STORM SLOWING AS IT REACHES THE

COAST DUE TO IT ENTERING THE COL REGION BETWEEN THE TROUGH WELL TO

THE NE AND THE TWO RIDGE CENTERS EAST AND WEST OF THE REGION.

AGAIN...A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY REGARDING SPECIFIC TIMING AND LOCATION

OF LANDFALL...BUT SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS WILL BE FELT FAR FROM THE

STORMS CENTER.

AS ALWAYS TROPICAL STORM/HURRICANCE CONDITIONS CAN BRING THE ONSET

OF TORNADOES WHICH WILL BE MONITORED VERY CLOSELY THROUGH THE

FORECAST PERIOD. RAINFALL AMOUNTS FROM 7 TO 12 INCHES ARE EXPECTED

THROUGH THURSDAY WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS VERY POSSIBLE. A FLASH

FLOOD WATCH WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED IN SUBSEQUENT FORECASTS. /13

&&

.LONG TERM (THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY)...GLOBAL MODELS INDICATE A A

LEFTOVER WEAKNESS FROM ISAAC WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE CENTRAL GULF

COAST INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS WILL MAINTAIN AT LEAST SCATTERED

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE EXTENDED. /13

&&

.AVIATION... (12Z ISSUANCE)...VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT

24 HOURS WITH LIGHT NORTHEAST WINDS SEEING AN INCREASE TO 20-30

KNOTS TOWARDS THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. /29

&&

.MARINE...WINDS AND SEAS WILL STEADILY BUILD AS TROPICAL STORM ISAAC

CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHWESTWARD ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF. ISAAC IS

FORECAST TO BECOME A HURRICANE BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE CURRENT

TRACK FROM THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER BRINGS ISAAC TO THE

SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA COAST BY TUESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY.

STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND ADVISORIES ISSUED BY THE

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER ON ISAAC.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED WWA SECTION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

436 PM CDT MON AUG 27 2012

.SHORT TERM...[TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT]...TROPICAL STORM

ISAAC IS BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED BASED ON SATELLITE AND RECON

OBSERVATIONS AND LOOKS TO BE CLOSE TO HURRICANE INTENSITY. THE CENTER

HAS SHIFTED A LITTLE FURTHER WEST THIS AFTERNOON AS IT HAS ORGANIZED

AND THIS INCREASES THE POTENTIAL OF ISAAC MAKING LANDFALL IN SE LA

WHICH IS REFLECTED IN THE LATEST NHC FORECAST. IN FACT...THE ECMWF

HAS NOW COME INTO LINE WITH THIS GENERAL THINKING. GIVEN A HIGHER

CONFIDENCE OF LANDFALL WEST OF OUR AREA...WE ARE ABLE TO TRANSITION

THE HURRICANE WARNING TO A TROPICAL STORM WARNING FOR THE FLORIDA

PANHANDLE. THERE IS STILL THE POTENTIAL FOR HURRICANE FORCE WINDS

ALONG THE ALABAMA COAST...PRIMARILY IN GUSTS...ESPECIALLY IF ISAAC

STRENGTHENS A LITTLE MORE THAN FORECAST AND THE CENTER WOBBLES BACK

SOME TO THE EAST.

EVEN THOUGH THE CENTER IS FORECAST TO BE WELL WEST OF THE

REGION...SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS WILL STILL BE FELT ACROSS OUR AREA.

STORM SURGE IS ONE OF THE MAIN CONCERNS...WITH THE POTENTIAL OF 6-9

FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL ALONG THE ALABAMA COAST INCLUDING MOBILE

BAY. BASED ON THE CURRENT INTENSITY FORECAST...VALUES CLOSER TO 6

FEET ARE LIKELY. HOWEVER...IF ISAAC INTENSIFIES A LITTLE MORE THAN

FORECAST...VALUES COULD APPROACH THE HIGHER END OF THE RANGE. ONE

THING WE WILL CLOSELY MONITOR IS THE FORWARD SPEED OF ISAAC AS IT

NEARS THE COAST. THE ECMWF/UKMET/NAM CONTINUE TO SLOW DOWN THE STORM

CONSIDERABLY AT THE COAST. THIS WOULD PROLONG THE STRONG ONSHORE

TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS...WHICH WOULD BE OF PARTICULAR CONCERN IN

MOBILE BAY. WE ARE LOOKING AT SURGE VALUES OF 3-6 FT FOR THE FL

PANHANDLE...HIGHER WEST VS. EAST...WITH THE 6 FT PORTION OF THE

RANGE MORE LIKELY IF WE SEE STEADY INTENSIFICATION OF THE STORM.

WITH A MORE WESTWARD TRACK...THE ZONE OF POTENTIAL HEAVY RAINFALL IS

SHIFTING TO THE WESTERN ZONES (WEST AL COUNTIES AND INLAND SE MS).

RAIN TOTALS OF 6-12 INCHES ARE FORECAST...WITH LOCALIZED AMOUNTS OF

15 INCHES. TOTALS COULD EVEN BE HIGHER IF THE STORM DECELERATES OR

STALLS. RAIN TOTALS WILL TAPER TO 3-6 INCHES IN OUR FAR EASTERN

ZONES. WE WILL ISSUE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF OUR WESTERN

CWA...WHERE WE HAVE THE HIGHEST CONFIDENCE OF SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL.

THESE TOTALS AND THE WATCHES MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED FURTHER EAST IN

SUBSEQUENT FORECAST.

AS WITH MOST TROPICAL SYSTEMS...THERE WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR

ISOLATED TORNADOES SINCE WE WILL BE IN THE EASTERN QUADRANT OF THE

STORM. 34/JFB

.LONG TERM...[THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY]...THE REMNANTS OF THE

TROPICAL CYCLONE WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY MOVE NORTHWESTWARD INTO THE

VICINITY OF NORTHERN LOUISIANA OR MISSISSIPPI THURSDAY...THEN

NORTHWARD INTO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AND MIDWESTERN U.S. LATE

THIS WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. SOUTHERLY MID LEVEL FLOW WILL CONTINUE

TO SPREAD PLENTIFUL MOISTURE AND LIFT ACROSS OUR FORECAST AREA LATE

THIS WEEK...WHICH WILL SUBSEQUENTLY KEEP RAIN CHANCES HIGH THURSDAY

AND FRIDAY. WE HAVE KEPT PRECIPITATION CHANCES IN THE LIKELY CATEGORY

FOR THURSDAY...BEFORE DECREASING THEM TO HIGH END SCATTERED COVERAGE

BY FRIDAY. MEDIUM RANGE SOLUTIONS ARE THEN IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH

STRENGTHENING A MID LEVEL RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS THE GULF OF

MEXICO THIS WEEKEND. MID LEVEL MOISTURE ON THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF

THE RIDGE AXIS MAY FOCUS ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND

THUNDERSTORMS THIS WEEKEND. /21

&&

.AVIATION...[27/18Z ISSUANCE]...MAIN PROBLEM IS WIND ALTHOUGH

CIGS AND VIS WILL REACH CLOSE TO IFR BY 01Z IN MOST LOCATIONS. WIND

WILL INCREASE THROUGH THE DAY ENTAILING HANDLING PROBLEMS NEAR THE

GROUND ESPECIALLY NEAR THE GROUND.

&&

.MARINE...TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS ARE ALREADY ENCROACHING UPON

THE FAR OFFSHORE WATERS WITH A PLATFORM 75 MILES SOUTH OF DAUPHIN

ISLAND GUSTING TO 43 KT. TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS WILL SPREAD

NORTH INTO THE GULF WATERS THIS EVENING AS ISAAC CONTINUES NW.

TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS EXTEND JUST BEYOND 200 NM NORTH OF THE

CENTER. TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS WILL LIKELY MOVE INTO MOBILE BAY

BY SUNRISE TUESDAY...INCREASING IN STRENGTH THROUGH TUESDAY

NIGHT/WEDNESDAY...GRADUALLY VEERING TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST AS THE

CENTER OF ISAAC TRACKS WEST OF THE AREA. HURRICANE FORCE WINDS ARE

STILL POSSIBLE OVER THE ALABAMA GULF WATERS...AND POTENTIALLY IN

MOBILE BAY (MAINLY IN GUSTS) IF ISSAC TRACKS A LITTLE EAST OF THE

CURRENT FORECAST. SEAS WILL BUILD TO 20 TO 30 FEET BY TUESDAY AND

BAY WATERS WILL BE VERY ROUGH. SMALL CRAFT SHOULD STAY IN PORT.

CONDITIONS WILL BE VERY SLOW TO IMPROVE THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK

DUE TO A PERSISTENT ONSHORE FLOW CONTINUING IN THE WAKE OF ISAAC.

34/JFB

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...HIGH DISPERSION THROUGH MIDWEEK WITH THE APPROACH OF

ISAAC. RELATIVE HUMIDITY WILL REMAIN WELL ABOVE CRITERIA THROUGH THE

WEEK. WINDS WILL INCREASE BRINGING DISPERSION UP TO 120 IN MIXED

LAYER DEPTH OF 4000 TO 4500 FEET. THE WIND WILL PLAY A LARGER PART

IN THE DISPERSION PROCESS THAN IN NORMAL SITUATIONS WITH NEUTRAL

STABILITY IN MIXED LAYER FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. /77

&&

.HYDROLOGY...THE THREAT OF HEAVY RAINFALL FROM TROPICAL STORM ISAAC

EXISTS TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. BASED ON THE CURRENT FORECAST TRACK

FOR ISAAC...RAINFALL TOTALS OF 8 TO 12 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER

AMOUNTS POSSIBLE OVER SOUTHWESTERN ALABAMA AND SOUTHEASTERN

MISSISSIPPI. IF THESE RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE REALIZED...AREAS OF FLASH

FLOODING AND SIGNIFICANT RIVER FLOODING CAN BE EXPECTED.

PERIODS OF HEAVY RAINFALL CAN ALSO BE EXPECTED OVER THE FLORIDA

PANHANDLE WITH TOTALS PROJECTED TO RANGE BETWEEN 3 TO 6 INCHES. IF

THESE RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE REALIZED...SIGNIFICANT RISES CAN BE

EXPECTED ALONG AREA STREAMS AND RIVERS WITH SOME REACHING MINOR

FLOOD STAGE. LOCALIZED URBAN FLOODING IN POOR DRAINAGE AREAS SHOULD

ALSO BE ANTICIPATED. /08 JW

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

400 AM CDT TUE AUG 28 2012

.SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY)...TROPICAL STORM ISAAC

CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHWEST ACROSS THE NORTH CENTRAL GULF. LANDFALL

IS EXPECTED ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA COAST EITHER LATE TONIGHT

OR EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING AS A CAT 1 HURRICANE. ALTHOUGH THE CENTER

IS FORECAST TO BE WELL WEST OF THE REGION...SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS WILL

STILL BE FELT ACROSS OUR AREA. STORM SURGE IS ONE OF THE MAIN

CONCERNS...WITH THE POTENTIAL OF 6-9 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL ALONG

THE ALABAMA COAST INCLUDING MOBILE BAY. BASED ON THE CURRENT

INTENSITY FORECAST...VALUES CLOSER TO 6 FEET ARE LIKELY.

HOWEVER...IF ISAAC INTENSIFIES A LITTLE MORE THAN FORECAST...VALUES

COULD APPROACH THE HIGHER END OF THE RANGE. ONE THING WE WILL

CLOSELY MONITOR IS THE FORWARD SPEED OF ISAAC AS IT NEARS THE COAST.

THE ECMWF/UKMET/NAM CONTINUE TO SLOW DOWN THE STORM CONSIDERABLY AT

THE COAST. THIS WOULD PROLONG THE STRONG ONSHORE TROPICAL STORM

FORCE WINDS...WHICH WOULD BE OF PARTICULAR CONCERN IN MOBILE BAY. WE

ARE LOOKING AT SURGE VALUES OF 3-6 FT FOR THE FL PANHANDLE...HIGHER

WEST VS. EAST...WITH THE 6 FT PORTION OF THE RANGE MORE LIKELY IF WE

SEE STEADY INTENSIFICATION OF THE STORM.

ANOTHER SIGNIFICANT THREAT WILL BE VERY HEAVY RAINFALL. THE HEAVIEST

RAIN IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO THE AREA TONIGHT AND CONTINUE THROUGH

THURSDAY. STORM TOTALS OF 6 TO 12 INCHES AREA EXPECTED ACROSS

SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI AND PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST ALABAMA...WITH

LOCALIZED TOTALS OF AROUND 15 INCHES POSSIBLE. RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL

DECREASE TO THE EAST BUT TOTALS OF 3 TO 6 INCHES ARE EXPECTED ACROSS

SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA ALONG WITH THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE.

AS WITH MOST TROPICAL SYSTEMS...THERE WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR

ISOLATED TORNADOES SINCE WE WILL BE IN THE EASTERN QUADRANT OF THE

STORM. /13

$$

.LONG TERM (FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY)...THE REMNANTS OF ISAAC WILL

CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTHWEST INTO NORTHERN LOUISIANA OR SOUTHERN

ARKANSAS ON THURSDAY...THEN NORTHWARD INTO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER

VALLEY AND MIDWESTERN STATES LATE THIS WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. IN THE

WAKE OF ISAAC...SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE CENTRAL

GULF COAST WHICH WILL SPREAD PLENTIFUL MOISTURE INTO THE REGION.

THIS WILL MAINTAIN AT LEAST SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS

THROUGH MUCH OF THE PERIOD. /13

&&

.AVIATION (06Z TAF ISSUANCE)...CONDITIONS WILL GRADUALLY DETERIORATE

OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AS THE OUTER WIND PERIPHERY OF ISAAC

INCREASINGLY AFFECTS THE TAF SITES. MVFR CEILINGS WILL CONTINUE

THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH VISIBILITIES DROPPING IN SHOWERS TO 2-3 NM

BEGINNING MAINLY DURING THE DAYLIGHT HOURS. NORTHEAST WINDS 12-18

KNOTS WILL STEADILY INCREASE TO 27-35 KNOTS BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON

INTO TUESDAY EVENING. /29

&&

.MARINE...WINDS AND SEAS WILL STEADILY BUILD TODAY AS TROPICAL STORM

ISAAC CONTINUES TO ADVANCE NORTHWESTWARD ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF.

ISAAC IS ON THE VERGE OF BECOMING A HURRICANE AND THE CURRENT TRACK

FROM THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER BRINGS ISAAC TO THE SOUTHEASTERN

LOUISIANA COAST TONIGHT OR EARLY WEDNESDAY. WINDS AND SEAS WILL

GRADUALLY DIMINISH WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY AS ISAAC CONTINUES

FURTHER INLAND AND WEAKENS. STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND

ADVISORIES ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER ON ISAAC.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

339 PM CDT TUE AUG 28 2012

.SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT) HURRICANE ISAAC IS

CURRENTLY ALONG THE SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA COAST AND CONTINUING TO

PROPAGATE NORTHWESTWARD. SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES DEEPER

CONVECTION DEVELOPING IN THE OUTDOOR BANDS CURRENTLY MOVING TOWARDS

OUR COASTLINE. EXPECT THESE BANDS TO CONTINUE TO ROTATE ONSHORE AND

NORTHWARD INTO INLAND COUNTIES THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT. ANTICIPATE

HEAVY RAINFALLS WITH THESE STORMS AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS AT TIMES

CLIMBING INTO THE 55 TO 65 MPH RANGE. HEAVIEST RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE

EXPECTED OVER SOUTHWESTERN ALABAMA (MOBILE, BALDWIN AND WASHINGTON

COUNTIES) AND OUR SOUTHEASTERN MISSISSIPPI COUNTIES...CLOSER TO THE

CORE AND ALONG STRONGER LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONVERGENCE MAXIMUM.

EXPECT DRIER AIR EAST WILL SOMEWHAT INHIBIT RAINFALL AMOUNTS SO HAVE

FOCUS THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH ON THE PREVIOUS MENTIONED AREAS. ALSO

THE THREAT OF ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL CONTINUE ALONG THESE OUTER

BANDS ROTATING OFF OF ISAAC INTO THE EVENING. PROVIDED ISAAC

CONTINUES TO MOVE ON A NORTHWESTWARD TRACK WINDS AND SHOWERS WILL

SLOWLY DIMINISH LATE TONIGHT FROM EAST (FLORIDA PANHANDLE...SOUTH

CENTRAL ALABAMA) TO WEST. SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE

REGION TOMORROW IN THE WAKE OF ISAAC AS MOIST SOUTHERLY ONSHORE FLOW

PERSISTS AND THE ATMOSPHERE REMAINS CONDITIONALLY UNSTABLE. IT

APPEARS THE GRADIENT WILL ALSO BE SLOW TO RELAX AND SURFACE HEATING

WILL ALLOW STRONGER WINDS ABOVE THE SURFACE TO MIX DOWN FOR A WINDY

AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING WEDNESDAY./08 JW

.LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) AS ISAAC SLOWLY EXITS THE

REGION A DEEP...MOIST SOUTHERLY FETCH WILL PREVAIL THROUGH FRIDAY

WITH LAYER PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES REMAINING ABOVE TWO INCHES.

THIS PATTERN WILL ALLOW FOR AN ACTIVE SHOWER PATTERN ESPECIALLY

DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. MODELS SUGGEST A RIDGE WILL BUILD OVER

THE AREA DURING THE WEEKEND SOMEWHAT REDUCING THE SHOWER

ACTIVITY...AND THEN HINTS AT A POSSIBLE FRONTAL PASSAGE EARLY NEXT

WEEK. /08 JW

&&

.AVIATION...THE MAIN FLYING HAZARDS WIND AND ITS EFFECT THROUGHOUT

THE REGION ON AIRPORT/AIRFIELD OPERATIONS. WIND EAST TO NORTHEAST 20

GUSTING TO 30 KNOTS VEERING ROUND TO THE SOUTHEAST AND INCREASING TO

35 GUST 45 KNOTS BY EARLY THIS EVENING. LOW CIGS AND VSBY ALSO

PROBLEMATIC. THIS SITUATION IS NOT EXPECTED TO CHANGE MUCH UNTIL

LATE WEDNESDAY MORNING INTO WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. AFTER 18Z TO

POSSIBLY AS LATE AS 21Z WEDNESDAY...WIND WOULD DECREASE TO AROUND 15

TO 20 KT AND GUSTY WITH DECREASING SHRA/TSRA.

&&

.MARINE...WINDS AND SEAS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE TONIGHT AS

HURRICANE ISAAC MOVES NORTHWEST OVER THE EASTERN GULF. ISAAC BECAME A

HURRICANE EARLIER THIS AFTERNOON AND THE CURRENT TRACK FROM THE

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER BRINGS ISAAC TO THE LOUISIANA COAST NEAR

MORGAN CITY TONIGHT AND EARLY WEDNESDAY. WINDS AND SEAS WILL DIMINISH

WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY AS ISAAC CONTINUES FURTHER INLAND AND

WEAKENS. STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND ADVISORIES ISSUED BY

THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER ON ISAAC.

/77

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...HIGH DISPERSION THROUGH MIDWEEK WITH THE PRESENCE OF

ISAAC. RELATIVE HUMIDITY WILL REMAIN WELL ABOVE CRITERIA THROUGH THE

WEEK. WINDS WILL INCREASE BRINGING DISPERSION 60 TO 120 IN MIXED

LAYER DEPTH OF 3500 TO 4500 FEET WEDNESDAY AND 2000 TO 3000 FEET

THURSDAY. HIGHEST DISPERSION TO THE SOUTHWEST WHERE THE WIND IS

HIGHER...AND LOWEST NORTHEAST. DISPERSION DECREASING TO 60 TO 70

THURSDAY. THE WIND WILL PLAY A LARGER PART IN THE DISPERSION PROCESS

THAN IN NORMAL SITUATIONS...AND NEUTRAL TO SLIGHTLY STABLE

CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL IN THE MIXED LAYER FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL

DAYS. /77

&&

.HYDROLOGY...HYDROLOGY...ALTHOUGH SOME FLUCTUATION IN THE TRACK AND

INTENSITY OF HURRICANE ISAAC ARE STILL A POSSIBILITY...HEAVY

RAINFALL REMAINS A CERTAINTY ESPECIALLY OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST

MISSISSIPPI. CURRENT ESTIMATES ARE IN THE 8 TO 10 INCH RANGE HOWEVER

HEAVIER RAIN BANDS COULD INCREASE THESE AMOUNTS.

AREAS OF CONCERN OVER SOUTHWEST ALABAMA ARE THE FISH RIVER IN

BALDWIN COUNTY. AREAS OF CONCERN OVER SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI ARE THE

LEAF RIVER...THE CHICKASAWHAY RIVER...AND THE PASCAGOULA RIVER. AT

THE PRESENT TIME MINOR TO MODERATE FLOODING IS EXPECTED HOWEVER THIS

MAY HAVE TO BE ADJUSTED UPWARD OR DOWNWARD DEPENDING ON CHANGING

CONDITIONS.

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