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Isaac: New Orleans Preparedness/Discussion Thread


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I figure this should be split off from the other banter thread as it's a topic so many here are familiar with and eager to discuss: a hurricane striking New Orleans.

Models are currently scattered along the Gulf Coast from Shreveport through to Mobile, but this thread is specific to New Orleans and the impact that Isaac is likely to have on the city.

What kind of changes have been made to the city's levee system since Katrina? I know the Army Corps of Engineers is building an enormous new system, but completion wasn't scheduled until later on in 2012--and who knows if they would have pushed it back even further.

Is the new levee system adequate or even ready for a potential Category 2+ Isaac's impacts on New Orleans?

Also important is Isaac's approach. Unlike Katrina, which was moving due North by the time New Orleans felt the impact, Isaac will be moving WNW if it does indeed hit New Orleans.

What are the different implications from a storm that arrives from the Southeast and potentially lingers over the city for 24 hours?

Discuss!

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The entire southern portion of Louisiana is literally at or a few feet above sea level.

Does anyone have data on how much land was lost to Katrina?

If Isaac does make landfall near NOLA and also stalls as models indicate, I would imagine the potential for enormous land-loss and coastal erosion would be quite high. The region is already extremely vulnerable and such a long-lasting and powerful event could do a major number on swamps that are already being swallowed by the ocean every day.

Something else to keep in mind is that New Orleans continues to sink each year. Here's a study from 2005 with data showing parts of the city sinking over an inch every year. That's not a huge difference from 2005, but it should be kept in mind that New Orleans is actually lower in elevation now than it was then, however minimal the difference may be (6-12 inches in most of the city).

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=6623

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Looking at that map, is it really realistic to think the hurricane would just be off shore the mouth of the Mississippi at 8 p.m. Tuesday but then, still a hurricane, just north of Lake Pontchartrain at 8 pm. Wednesday, 24 hours later. I know models show system slowing upon landfall, but that seems hard to believe. If even it did slow that much, could it really stay a cane on that entire 24-hour slog?

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Lessons from Katrina....

Mayor Landrieu: Our position is that we are not going to have shelters of last resort. People cannot rely on the city sheltering people in the event of a major storm. And we will take whatever precautions we need to protect people but unfortunately people hear that the wrong way and they don’t make provisions for their families and for themselves and we get into the situation that we had during Katrina and Rita and we do not want to do that again.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

543 AM CDT WED AUG 22 2012

.SHORT TERM...

UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL REMAIN OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY

AND NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO AREA TODAY WITH VORTICITY MAXIMA

MOVING THROUGH. STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN

OFFSHORE...HOWEVER...ISENTROPIC LIFT WILL PRODUCE ABUNDANT CLOUD

COVER AT LEAST EARLY THIS MORNING WITH BREAKS EXPECTED BY LATE

MORNING AND AFTERNOON. THERE MAY BE SOME PATCHES OF LIGHT RAIN

MIXED WITH SOME ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TODAY...MAINLY

ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE I-12/10 CORRIDOR. ANY RAINFALL TODAY SHOULD

REMAIN GENERALLY LIGHT...BUT POSSIBLY A BIT MORE PERSISTENT IN

SOME SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA COASTAL AREAS. THERE HAS BEEN A BETTER

SURGE OF LOWER DEWPOINTS OVERNIGHT...AND THIS SHOULD LEAD TO A

MORE NOTICEABLE DROP IN HUMIDITY TODAY. AM FORECASTING HIGHS NEAR

90 IN MOST AREAS...HOWEVER...IF CLOUDS STAY THICK THEN THE HIGHS

MAY HOLD IN THE MID 80S. REGARDLESS...IT SHOULD BE UNSEASONABLY

PLEASANT FOR AUGUST WITH THE LOWER HUMIDITY IF YOU STAY OUT OF THE

MIDDAY SUN.

TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...THE MAIN UPPER TROUGH WILL WEAKEN OVER

THE EASTERN U.S. WITH THE TRAILING SHEAR AXIS SETTLING SOUTHEAST

OVER THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO. WINDS IN THE LOWER TO MID LEVELS

WILL BECOME RATHER LIGHT...SO THERE WILL BE LITTLE CHANGE IN

AIRMASS. THIS MEANS THE EFFECTS OF THE DRIER CONTINENTAL AIRMASS

WILL BE SLOW TO TRANSITION BACK TO OUR NORMAL HUMID TROPICAL. HAVE

SOME LOW END POPS...GENERALLY 20 TO 30 PERCENT...MAINLY IN SOUTHERN

PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA...BUT ANY RAIN SHOULD BE RATHER HIT

OR MISS...AND BRIEF. LESS CLOUD COVER TONIGHT WILL ALLOW THE

TEMPERATURES TO FINALLY DIP WELL INTO THE 60S OVER AREAS AWAY FROM

THE WARMING EFFECTS OF THE TIDAL LAKES AND SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA

COASTAL BAYS AND SOUNDS. THE DRIER AIR AND PARTLY TO MOSTLY SUNNY

SKIES WILL STILL HEAT UP EFFICIENTLY WITH NEAR 90 DEGREE HIGHS

EXPECTED THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.

.LONG TERM...

THE MAIN CONCERN OBVIOUSLY WILL BE THE TRACK AND STRENGTH OF

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC. THE OFFICIAL FORECAST FOLLOWS A WEST TO WEST

NORTHWEST TRACK AROUND THE PERIPHERY OF THE MID LEVEL ATLANTIC

RIDGE...REACHING SOUTH OF PUERTO RICO AS A HURRICANE THURSDAY

AFTERNOON...NEAR HISPANOLIA FRIDAY...EASTERN CUBA

SATURDAY...AND BACK OVER THE ATLANTIC BETWEEN NORTH CENTRAL CUBA

AND SOUTHEAST FLORIDA ON SUNDAY. THE CONE OF UNCERTAINTY AT 2 AM

MONDAY EXTENDS FROM THE FAR EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO ACROSS THE

SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FLORIDA PENINSULA TO THE BAHAMAS. BEYOND THAT

TIME...THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOW A STRONG AND PROGRESSIVE SHORTWAVE

TROUGH MOVING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VALLEY

MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. BOTH MODELS SHOWS A FAIRLY STRONG 500 MB HIGH

CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND OKLAHOMA/TEXAS PANHANDLE

REGION. THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH MAY BE TOO FAR NORTH TO RE-CURVE

ISAAC...SO A TRACK INTO THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO IS STILL A GOOD

POSSIBILITY. BEYOND THAT TIME...THERE IS TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY TO

SPECULATE ON WHETHER THE DEEP LAYER STEERING CURRENTS WOULD DRAW

ISAAC NORTH OR NORTHWEST.

THE LOCAL WEATHER IS LIKELY TO REMAIN DRIER WITH RAIN CHANCES

GENERALLY BELOW NORMAL WITH MAINLY ISOLATED DIURNAL SHOWERS AND

THUNDERSTORMS. TEMPERATURES SHOULD TREND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE

SEASONAL AVERAGES FOR HIGHS AND NEAR AVERAGE FOR LOWS.

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO PREVAIL THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH EAST TO

SOUTHEAST WINDS LESS THAN 10 KNOTS. SOME PATCHY LIGHT FOG MAY RESULT

IN MVFR CONDITIONS TOWARD DAYBREAK.

$$

.MARINE...

THE STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL SERVE AS A FOCUS FOR ISOLATED TO

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...MAINLY OVER THE OUTER GULF

WATERS TODAY. WITH A LAX GRADIENT IN PLACE...EXPECT WINDS TO REMAIN

10 KNOTS OR LESS FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS. RETURN TO LIGHT ONSHORE FLOW

EXPECTED WEDNESDAY AS THE FRONT BECOMES DIFFUSE. LATE IN THE PERIOD

WINDS GAIN A NORTHERLY COMPONENT ATTRIBUTED TO THE FRINGES OF THE

CIRCULATION AROUND ISAAC.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

419 PM CDT WED AUG 22 2012

.SYNOPSIS...

LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED A 1019MB HIGH OVER THE NORTH

CENTRAL GULF AND A DISSOLVING NEARLY STATIONARY BOUNDARY FROM

SOUTH GEORGIA TO NORTH CENTRAL GULF. SURFACE DEWPOINT READINGS

WERE FROM LOWER 70S ALONG THE SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA COAST TO UPPER

50S ACROSS SOUTHWEST MISSISSIPPI. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUE PLOTS

FROM THIS MORNING REGIONAL SOUNDINGS SHOWED VALUES BELOW 1 INCH

NEAR OR NORTH OF 1-20...1.44 INCHES AT LIX...AND INITIALIZED DATA

VALUE OF 1.8 INCHES ALONG SOUTH OF TIDAL LAKES. UPPER AIR ANALYSIS

SHOWED THE RIDGE OVER WEST TEXAS...NEW MEXICO...BERMUDA RIDGE

ACROSS WEST ATLANTIC TO BAHAMAS AND WEAK TROUGH AXIS ACROSS THE

LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. IN ADDITION...TROPICAL STORM ISAAC

NEAR THE LEEWARD ISLANDS.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

THE MAIN TROUGH WILL SLIGHTLY DEEPEN ALONG THE EASTERN SEABOARD

THROUGH THURSDAY. THIS WILL DRIVE DRY AIR SOUTHEAST EAST OF

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO FLORIDA. WITH LESS OF A PUSH TO THE

WEST...DEEP MOISTURE WILL MIGRATE NORTH AND MAINTAIN RAIN CHANCE

WEST OF LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN FOR THURSDAY. THIS PIVOT POINT AND

REMNANTS OF DRY AIR WILL SLOWLY DRIFT EAST LATE THURSDAY THROUGH

FRIDAY. THUS RAIN CHANCES WILL RETURN ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA

THURSDAY NIGHT WITH THE BEST CHANCES TO THE WEST. PRECIPITABLE

WATER VALUES WILL RETURN TO NEAR 1.8 TO 1.9 INCHES WITH A SLIVER

OF 1.5 INCHES ACROSS THE EXTREME PARTS OF MISSISSIPPI COAST.

ERGO...WILL UP AREA TO CHANCE OF RAIN BY SATURDAY WITH JUST A

SLIGHT CHANCE NEAR PQL OVER THE WEEKEND. A STRONG SHORT WAVE IS

EXPECTED TO TRACK ACROSS THE PLAINS RIDGE SATURDAY TO THE GREAT

LAKES REGION MONDAY. WITH APPROACHING ISAAC...SUBSIDENCE TO THE

NORTHWEST OF THE SYSTEM WILL DIMINISH RAIN CHANCES ACROSS THE AREA

NEXT WEEK. TROPICAL STORM ISAAC IS EXPECTED TRACK NORTHWEST INTO

THE FAR EASTERN GULF BY MONDAY AND POSSIBLY NEAR 30N AND 83W BY WEDNESDAY

ACCORDING HPC. WILL MAINTAIN A SOMEWHAT DRY FORECAST FOR NEXT WEEK

BASED ON THIS TRACK.

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO PREVAIL THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH EAST TO

SOUTHEAST WINDS LESS THAN 10 KNOTS. WINDS WILL BECOME NEARLY CALM

BY 03Z THURSDAY. SOME PATCHY LIGHT FOG MAY RESULT IN MVFR CONDITIONS

THURSDAY MORNING.

&&

.MARINE...

THE STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL SERVE AS A FOCUS FOR ISOLATED TO

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...MAINLY OVER THE OUTER GULF

WATERS THROUGH TONIGHT. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS VERY WEAK

AND WINDS WILL REMAIN 10 KNOTS OR LESS FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS.

BY WEDNESDAY...WINDS MAY INCREASE WITH A NORTHERLY COMPONENT

ATTRIBUTED TO THE FRINGES OF THE CIRCULATION AROUND ISAAC.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

546 AM CDT THU AUG 23 2012

.SHORT TERM...

GENERALLY QUIET WEATHER PATTERN WILL PREVAIL LOCALLY...HOWEVER

RAIN CHANCES WILL GO UP A BIT FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY AS THE STALLED

FRONTAL BOUNDARY NEAR THE SOUTH LOUISIANA COAST SLOWLY MOVES BACK

NORTH AND BECOMES DIFFUSE. THE BETTER CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE NEAR THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY TODAY...AND OVER

SOUTH LOUISIANA AND SOUTHWEST MISSISSIPPI FRIDAY AND SATURDAY.

TEMPERATURES SHOULD REMAIN SLIGHTLY BELOW CLIMO AVERAGES.

LATEST VORTEX MESSAGE FROM RECON ON ISAAC AND EASTERN CARIBBEAN

SEA BUOY DATA STILL SHOWS A DISORGANIZED SYSTEM AT THE SURFACE

WITH PRESSURES NOT FALLING AND WINDS BELOW 35 KNOTS...HOWEVER THE

SATELLITE PRESENTATION IS VERY IMPRESSIVE...SO EVENTUAL STEADY

INTENSIFICATION IS IMMINENT WHILE THE STORM REMAINS OVER WATER.

ISAAC IS FORECAST TO TRACK WEST TO WEST NORTHWEST TOWARDS THE

SOUTH AND WEST COAST OF HISPANIOLA ON FRIDAY/FRIDAY NIGHT AND

EASTERN CUBA ON SATURDAY. REFER TO THE LATEST ADVISORIES FROM

THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER.

.LONG TERM...

A MOSTLY DRY PATTERN IS EXPECTED AS DEEP LAYER WINDS START TO

FAVOR NORTHEAST TO NORTH AROUND THE CIRCULATION OF ISAAC BY LATE

SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THE OFFICIAL FORECAST TRACK BRINGS ISAAC

INTO THE SOUTHEAST GULF OF MEXICO LATE SUNDAY NIGHT AS A CATEGORY

ONE HURRICANE LATE SUNDAY NIGHT. THE MODELS HAVE LESS SPREAD TODAY

WITH THE 00Z ECMWF HAVING SHIFTED EAST TOWARDS MOB/PNS...AND THE

00Z GFS SLIGHTLY WEST TOWARDS AQQ/TLH. AT THIS TIME...THE MAIN

IMPACT FROM ISAAC IS EXPECTED TO BE HAZARDOUS BOATING CONDITIONS

OFFSHORE AS WINDS AND SWELLS INCREASE...ESPECIALLY EAST OF

SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH

WEDNESDAY MORNING.

&&

.AVIATION...

SPOTTY LOCATIONS ACROSS THE AREA HAVE REPORTED LIGHT FOG THIS

MORNING. THIS WILL CONTINUE UNTIL SUNRISE WITH VIS DROPPING INTO

MVFR RANGE. OTHERWISE...VFR WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HRS AT

TERMINALS. WINDS TO BE QUITE LIGHT AT 5 TO 10 KNOTS WITH DIRECTION

RANGING FROM EAST IN THE NORTH TO SOUTHEAST OVERNIGHT. TO THE NORTH

THERE WILL BE LITTLE IN THE WAY OF EVEN CLOUDS WITH SUCH DRY AIR.

SHOWERS AND STORMS ARE POSSIBLE TODAY BUT MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF

A HUM TO MSY LINE.

MEFFER

$$

.MARINE...

STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY OVER THE COASTAL WATERS WILL CONTINUE TO BE

A FOCUS FOR ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TODAY.

WEAK SURFACE PATTER IN PLACE WILL KEEP WINDS ON THE WEAKER SIDE BUT

B/C IT IS HIGH PRESSURE TO THE EAST DOING THE INFLUENCING...

DIRECTION TO BE MOSTLY EAST TO SOUTHEAST. THIS PATTERN WILL CONTINUE

WELL INTO THE WEEKEND. MOVING INTO NEXT WEEK THE TRACK OF TROPICAL

STORM ISAAC WILL HAVE LARGE AFFECTS ON WINDS AND SEAS THROUGH THE

COASTAL WATERS EVEN IF THE STORM TRACKS IN THE FAR EASTERN GULF OF

MEXICO. CURRENT FORECAST IS A BLEND OF ECMWF AND GFS WINDS. THE

OUTER WATERS WILL BE IMPACTED WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS OF SMALL

CRAFT TO POSSIBLY GALE TUES THROUGH WED. RESULTING SEAS ARE IN THE 8

TO 10 FOOT RANGE WITH THAT FETCH AND WIND SPEEDS. FCST CHANGE FROM

NOW TO EVENT HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON TRACK OF THE STORM.

MEFFER

$$

.DECISION SUPPORT...

DSS CODE...BLUE.

DEPLOYED...NONE.

ACTIVATION...NONE.

ACTIVITIES...SUPPORTING SLURRY EVACUATIONS IN ASSUMPTION PARISH.

DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND

GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION

BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH

VISIBILITY EVENT

YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED

WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT

ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY

TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES

RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR

DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

358 PM CDT THU AUG 23 2012

.SYNOPSIS...

UPPER AIR ANALYSIS CONTINUE TO SHOW A TROUGH AXIS FROM NORTHEAST

CONUS TO NORTHEAST GULF...A SHORT WAVE NEAR THE FOUR CORNERS

REGION AND RIDGES OVER BAJA CALIFORNIA TO MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY

AND WEST ATLANTIC TO BAHAMAS. DIVERGENCE AT THE BASE OF TROUGH AND

THE FRONT SIDE OF THE RIDGE HAS ALLOWED ASCENT AND CONVECTION OVER

NORTHWEST GULF. PRECIPITABLE WATER PLOTS SHOWED THE DRY AIR BEHIND

THE TROUGH WITH SUB 1 INCH VALUES NORTH OF I-20 BUT 1.4 INCHES AT

LIX AND 1.68 INCHES AT LCH. SURFACE ANALYSIS CONTINUE TO SHOW A

VERY WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST...MAINLY A BROAD

1018MB HIGH FROM NORTHEAST GULF TO NORTHEAST CONUS.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

DISTURBANCE AT THE BASE OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL LIFT

NORTHEAST THROUGH FRIDAY TO THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. THIS WILL

ALLOW THE NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND TROUGH TO SHIFT EAST AND WEAKEN

OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THROUGH. AS A RESULT...DEEPER

MOISTURE WILL ADVECT IN FROM SOUTHWEST. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES

MAY RANGE FROM 2 INCHES OVER BATON ROUGE AREA TO 1.2 INCHES OVER

PQL...ERGO BETTER CHANCES OF RAIN FOR WEST ZONES FRIDAY. DEEPER

MOISTURE WILL INCH FARTHER EAST THROUGH SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY WITH

BETTER CHANCES OF RAIN INCH FARTHER EAST TO THE PEARL RIVER AND

PORTION OF THE MISSISSIPPI COAST BY SUNDAY.

USING THE OFFICIAL FORECAST FROM NHC TRACK FORECAST FOR

ISAAC...ISAAC IS EXPECTED TO REACH 80W BY SUNDAY. BROAD

CIRCULATION AROUND ISAAC WILL HALT DRY EASTWARD PROGRESSION LATE

SUNDAY AND THIS DRY AIR WILL BEGIN TO DRIFT WEST. ADDED WITH DESCENT

OF AIR TO THE NORTHWEST OF ISAAC...RAIN CHANCES ARE EXPECTED TO

DECREASE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. WESTERN FRINGES OF ISAAC WILL LIKELY

INCREASE RAIN CHANCES OVER COASTAL WATERS TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY.

IN ADDITION...WARM AND DRY AIR WILL RESULT INTO HIGH TEMPERATURES

WELL INTO THE 90S FOR MID NEXT WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR WILL BE THE PREVAILING WEATHER AT ALL 8 TERMINALS THROUGH THE

NEXT 24. WINDS TO BE QUITE LIGHT AT 5 TO 10 KNOTS WITH DIRECTION

RANGING FROM EAST IN THE NORTH TO SOUTHEAST OVERNIGHT. SPOTTY

LOCATIONS ACROSS THE AREA HAVE REPORTED LIGHT FOG AGAIN FRIDAY

MORNING. CONVECTION MAY AFFECT MORE SITES FRIDAY

AFTERNOON...EXCLUDING GPT.

&&

.MARINE...

WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH THE

WEEKEND WITH AN EASTERLY FLOW IN PLACE. FAST FORWARD TO NEXT WEEK...

THE TRACK OF TROPICAL STORM ISAAC WILL HAVE LARGE AFFECTS ON WINDS

AND SEAS THROUGH THE COASTAL WATERS EVEN IF THE STORM TRACKS IN

THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO. CURRENT FORECAST IS A BLEND OF ECMWF

AND GFS WINDS. THE OUTER WATERS WILL BE IMPACTED WITH THE

STRONGEST WINDS OF SMALL CRAFT TO POSSIBLY GALE TUES THROUGH WED.

RESULTING SEAS ARE IN THE 8 TO 10 FOOT RANGE WITH THAT FETCH AND

WIND SPEEDS. FCST CHANGE FROM NOW TO EVENT HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON

TRACK OF THE STORM.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

447 AM CDT FRI AUG 24 2012

.DISCUSSION...

DEEPER MOISTURE WILL BEGIN TO ADVECT INTO THE REGION TODAY AS AN

AREA OF DISTURBED WEATHER IS JUST OFF TO THE WEST THE FORECAST

AREA. EXPECT HIGHER RAIN CHANCES AND BETTER COVERAGE OF SHOWERS

AND THUNDERSTORMS TODAY ESPECIALLY FOR AREAS ALONG AND WEST OF

INTERSTATE 55. WILL CARRY LIKELY POPS TODAY FOR WESTERN AREAS AND

CHANCE POPS FOR EASTERN AREAS. EXPECT MOISTURE TO CONTINUE TO

INCREASE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND AFTERNOON RAIN CHANCES TO PERSIST

THROUGH THE WEEKEND. ONLY EXPECTING A 20 TO 30 PERCENT CHANCE OF

AFTERNOON SHOWERS THROUGH THE WEEKEND.THE LONGER RANGE FORECAST

DEPENDS SOLELY ON THE PATH THAT TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TAKES. THE

CURRENT FORECAST ACCOUNTS FOR A FURTHER EAST TRACK. RIGHT NOW HAVE

ONLY CHANCE POPS FOR THE MISSISSIPPI COAST WEDNESDAY MORNING AND

SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THE REST OF THE FORECAST AREAS. EXPECT RAIN

CHANCES TO LINGER THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY MORNING AS ISAAC LIFTS

OUT OF THE AREA. EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO REACH IN THE LOW 90S EARLY

NEXT WEEK.

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC IS STILL STRUGGLING TO COMPLETELY ORGANIZE

THIS MORNING. RECON FLIGHTS HAVE BEEN OUT OVER ISAAC ALL MORNING

AND HAVE FOUND A FEW VORT MAXES AND SOME STRONGER SURFACE WINDS

EMBEDDED IN THE DEEPEST CONVECTION. THE LATEST OFFICIAL FORECAST

HAS ADJUSTED THE INITIAL FORECAST POINT A LITTLE BIT FURTHER SOUTH

THIS MORNING. THE FORECAST STILL HAS ISAAC MAKING LANDFALL BETWEEN

MOBILE AND PENSACOLA EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING AS A CATEGORY ONE

HURRICANE. LAST NIGHTS MODEL RUNS SUPPORT THIS AS THE ECMWF THE

WESTERN MOST MODEL SHIFTED BACK EASTWARD SUPPORTING A LANDFALL

AROUND MOBILE BAY AND THE GFS RUN CAME IN WITH A LANDFALL AT

PENSACOLA. THE GFS IS A LITTLE BIT MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH THE

MOVEMENT OF ISSAC BUT BOTH MODELS ARE PRETTY CLOSE WITH THE

INTENSITY. IF THE CURRENT TRACK HOLDS UP THE IMPACT FROM ISAAC

WILL NOT BE SIGNIFICANT. HOWEVER...IF ISAAC CONTINUES TO STRUGGLE

TO ORGANIZE AND THE CENTER OF CIRCULATION CONTINUES TO JOG MORE

SOUTH AND WEST THE TRACK COULD CHANGE SHIFT MORE WEST WITH A

GREATER IMPACT TO THE AREA. WE WILL DEFINITELY HAVE TO WATCH THE

EVOLUTION AND PROGRESSION OF ISAAC AS THE DAY GOES ON. 13/MH

&&

.AVIATION...

CURRENTLY VFR CONDITIONS ACROSS THE AREA BUT CLOUD COVER HAS BEEN

INCREASING. CANNOT RULE OUT A FEW MVFR VISIBILITIES AS WE APPROACH

SUNRISE...ESPECIALLY AT KHUM AND KASD. AS MOISTURE RETURNS TO

WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA TODAY...PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL

INCREASE IN THOSE AREAS. WILL USE TEMPO GROUPS AT KHUM AND KBTR

DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS...WITH PROB30 GROUPS AT

KMSY...KNEW...KHDC AND KMOB DUE TO STEEPER GRADIENT OF RAIN CHANCES

FROM WEST TO EAST. WILL KEEP KASD AND KGPT DRY. CONVECTION WILL

DISSIPATE AGAIN BY 01Z.

MEFFER

&&

.MARINE...

CONDITIONS WILL BE QUITE ACTIVE IN TERMS OF CONVECTION IN COASTAL

WATERS WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER IN RESPONSE TO AN INVERTED

TROUGH TO THE WEST. RAIN CHANCES DECREASE THROUGH THE WEEKEND. WEAK

SURFACE PATTER IN PLACE WILL KEEP WINDS ON THE WEAKER SIDE TODAY AT

5 TO 10 KNOTS. THIS PATTERN WILL NOT CHANGE ALL THAT MUCH THIS

WEEKEND BUT COULD SEE A MORE CONSISTENT 10 KNOTS TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE

THAT OFFSHORE WITH SEAS BUILDING A LITTLE AS WELL. MOVING INTO NEXT

WEEK THE TRACK OF TROPICAL STORM ISAAC WILL HAVE LARGE AFFECTS ON

WINDS AND SEAS THROUGH THE COASTAL WATERS EVEN IF THE STORM TRACKS

IN THE FAR EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO. CURRENT FORECAST IS A BLEND OF

ECMWF AND GFS WINDS. THE OUTER WATERS WILL BE IMPACTED WITH THE

STRONGEST WINDS OF SMALL CRAFT TO POSSIBLY GALE...IF NOT HIGHER...

TUES THROUGH WED. RESULTING SEAS ARE IN THE 8 TO 12 FOOT RANGE WITH

THAT FETCH AND WIND SPEEDS. FCST CHANGE FROM NOW TO EVENT HIGHLY

DEPENDENT ON TRACK OF THE STORM.

MEFFER

.DECISION SUPPORT...

DSS CODE...BLUE.

DEPLOYED...NONE.

ACTIVATION...NONE.

ACTIVITIES...SUPPORTING SLURRY EVACUATIONS IN ASSUMPTION PARISH.

MONITORING TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND

GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION

BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH

VISIBILITY EVENT

YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED

WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT

ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY

TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES

RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR

DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

413 PM CDT FRI AUG 24 2012

.SYNOPSIS...

UPPER AIR ANALYSIS SHOWS TWO SYSTEMS...ONE TO THE NORTHWEST AND

THE OTHER SOUTHEAST OF THE FORECAST AREA...THAT MAY POSSIBLY MEET

OR INTERACT JUST EAST OF THE AREA. A VIGOROUS UPPER LEVEL CYCLONIC

CIRCULATION OVER THE FOUR CORNERS REGION AND TROPICAL STORM ISAAC

SOUTH OF HAITI. AT THE SURFACE...RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WAS

LOCATED OVER NORTHEAST CONUS TO NORTHEAST GULF. PRECIPITABLE WATER

PLOTS SHOWED VALUES NEAR 2 INCHES NEAR SLIDELL AND DEEPER MOISTURE

WEST. IN ADDITION...SEVERAL DISTURBANCES WERE OVER SOUTHEAST

TEXAS AND NORTHWEST GULF TRIGGERING CONVECTION.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

SURFACE RIDGE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE WITH THE AXIS FROM MID ATLANTIC

STATES TO SOUTHEAST TEXAS. AS A RESULT...SURFACE AND LOW LEVEL

FLOW WILL REMAIN EASTERLY THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE APPROACH OF THE

SHORT WAVE OVER THE FOUR CORNERS REGION WILL PULL THE DEEP

MOISTURE POOL OVER LOUISIANA MOISTURE NORTH. DISTURBANCES WILL

MOVE SOUTH OVER NORTHWEST GULF SATURDAY AND COVERAGE OF CONVECTION

WILL SCATTERED OVER WEST ZONES SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. TOWARD THE END

OF THE WEEKEND...THE CIRCULATION AROUND APPROACHING ISAAC WILL

PULL SOME DRY AIR BACK WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA FROM EAST TO WEST

STARTING LATE SUNDAY THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY. WITH THE CURRENT

OFFICIAL NHC TRACK...INCREASED RAIN CHANCES TO LIKELY TUESDAY AND

TUESDAY NIGHT OVER THE COASTAL WATERS EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER. BOTH NHC AND HPC ARE FORECAST THIS TROPICAL SYSTEM TO THE

TRACK NORTH TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NORTH OF 30N. VIGOROUS WAVE

OVER FOUR CORNER REGION WILL TRACK TO THE GREAT LAKES REGION BY

MONDAY WITH TRAIL AXIS TO NORTH LOUISIANA. THIS AXIS IS EXPECTED

TO PICK UP ISAAC AND LIFT THE TROPICAL SYSTEM NORTH LATE TUESDAY

THROUGH WEDNESDAY. NORTH WINDS TO THE WEST OF THE TROPICAL SYSTEM

WILL DRIVE SOUTH OVER THE AREA THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...THUS

DECREASING RAIN CHANCES FOR THIS TIME PERIOD.

&&

.MARINE...

WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT AND RIDGE FROM MID ATLANTIC TO SOUTHEAST

WILL MAINTAIN AN EAST TO NORTHEAST FLOW OVER THE COASTAL WATERS

THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THIS FLOW MAY SLOWLY INCREASE AS ISAAC ENTERS

THE SOUTHEAST GULF EARLY MONDAY WITH NORTHEAST WINDS INCREASING UP

TO 20 KNOTS BY MONDAY MORNING. WITH THE OFFICIAL TRACK OF

ISAAC...WINDS AND WAVES ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE MONDAY THROUGH

TUESDAY. THE OUTER WATERS WILL BE IMPACTED WITH THE STRONGEST

WINDS OF SMALL CRAFT TO POSSIBLY GALE...IF NOT HIGHER... TUES

THROUGH WED. RESULTING SEAS ARE IN THE 12 TO 17 FEET RANGE WITH

THAT FETCH AND WIND SPEEDS. FCST CHANGE FROM NOW TO EVENT HIGHLY

DEPENDENT ON TRACK OF THE STORM.

&&

.AVIATION...

SCATTERED CONVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO IMPACT AREA TERMINALS THROUGH

THE EVENING HOURS. HAVE KEPT IN VCTS WORDING DUE TO THE

COVERAGE...AND HAVE ALSO KEPT A TEMPO GROUP IN FOR THE TERMINALS

UNTIL 22Z. THE STRONGEST STORMS COULD PRODUCE BRIEF PERIODS OF IFR

RESTRICTIONS AND STRONG WIND GUSTS OVER 25 KNOTS. THE CONVECTIVE

THREAT WILL DIMINISH BY 02Z...WITH VFR CONDITIONS BEING THE RULE

OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER...A WEAK INVERSION MAY ALLOW FOR SOME LIGHT FOG

FORMATION AT KMCB AROUND 10-12Z IN THE MORNING. EXPECT ANOTHER ROUND

OF CONVECTION TO DEVELOP AFTER 15Z TOMORROW...AS A TROUGH LINGERS

OVER THE GULF SOUTH. HAVE PUT IN VCSH AFTER 15Z TO REFLECT THE

CONTINUED HIGH RISK OF CONVECTION. 32

$$

.DECISION SUPPORT...

DSS CODE...BLUE.

DEPLOYED...NONE.

ACTIVATION...NONE.

ACTIVITIES...MONITORING TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND

GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION

BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH

VISIBILITY EVENT

YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED

WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT

ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY

TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES

RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR

DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

351 AM CDT SAT AUG 25 2012

.SHORT TERM...

A MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH LIFTING OUT OF THE CENTRAL AND

SOUTHERN PLAINS AND ACROSS THE MID AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY

TODAY WILL AID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCATTERED CONVECTION AS IT

ACTS UPON A STILL RELATIVELY MOIST AND UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE. THE

BEST CHANCES FOR CONVECTION WILL BE ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN

SECTIONS WHERE THE BEST LIFT WILL BE LIFT WILL BE LOCATED. THE

SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL WANE AFTER SUNSET. 11

.LONG TERM...

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC IS FORECAST TO TRACK OUT OF THE NORTHERN

CARIBBEAN AND INTENSIFY INTO A HURRICANE AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE

FLORIDA STRAITS AND INTO THE EASTERN GULF MEXICO OVER THE NEXT FEW

DAYS AS IT MOVES INTO A WEAKNESS IN THE UPPER RIDGE AS AN UPPER

TROUGH DIGS ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S. ALTHOUGH THERE IS STILL SOME

DIVERGENCE WITH THE MODEL SOLUTIONS AS ISAAC MOVES ACROSS THE

EASTERN GULF...OVERALL THE MODEL CONSENSUS BRINGS ISAAC INTO THE

PANHANDLE OF FLORIDA LATE TUESDAY OR TUESDAY NIGHT. THE ECMWF

SOLUTION HAS SHIFTED NOTICEABLY TO THE EAST AND IS CLOSE TO THE

GFS THROUGH LANDFALL. AFTER LANDFALL HOWEVER...THE ECMWF SOLUTION

HAS ISAAC BEING LEFT BEHIND BY THE UPPER TROUGH RESULTING IN IT

LINGERING OVER THE GULF COAST REGION WHILE THE GFS CONTINUES TO

MOVE IT NORTHWARD. AT THIS TIME...A SLOW NORTHWARD PROGRESSION OF

THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED. ON THIS TRACK THE VAST MAJORITY OF THE

RAINFALL WILL STAY EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA.

AS ISAAC MOVES INTO THE EASTERN GULF...DRIER AIR WILL BE DRAWN

INTO THE REGION. THIS ALONG WITH SUBSIDENCE WILL RESULT IN LOW RAIN

CHANCES SUNDAY AND MONDAY ALONG WITH SOMEWHAT HIGHER DAYTIME TEMPERATURES.

RAIN CHANCES WILL INCREASE ACROSS PRIMARILY THE EASTERN SECTIONS

OF THE FORECAST AREA TUESDAY AS ISAAC MOVES TOWARD THE NORTHEAST

GULF. THE HIGHER RAIN CHANCES WILL CONTINUE WEDNESDAY ACROSS

EASTERN AREAS OF THE FORECAST AREA AS ISAAC MOVES INLAND. DRIER

AIR WILL FILTER INTO THE AREA AGAIN IN THE WAKE OF ISAAC FOR THE

END OF THE WEEK. 11

&&

.AVIATION...

SATELLITE SHOWS WIDESPREAD COVERAGE OF CLOUD COVER ACROSS THE AREA

BUT THE DECK IS WELL ABOVE 10K FEET SO GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS HAVE

BEEN OBSERVED. A FEW SPOTS OF LIGHT FOG STILL POSSIBLE BEFORE

SUNRISE. MOISTURE PATTERN ON SATURDAY FAIRLY SIMILAR TO

FRIDAY...WITH MOST PRECIPITATION CONCENTRATED ALONG AND WEST OF

INTERSTATE 55. WILL CARRY TEMPO TSRA GROUPS WITH MVFR CONDITIONS FOR

THE AFTERNOON FOR KHUM...KBTR...KHDC AND KMCB. PRECIPITATION WILL

DIE OUT SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET.

MEFFER

&&

.MARINE...

EASTERLY FLOW WILL BE ON THE INCREASE TODAY IN RESPONSE TO PRESSURE

GRADIENT ALREADY BEGINNING TO TIGHTEN BETWEEN SURFACE RIDGE TO THE

NORTHEAST AND TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TRACKING NORTHWEST TOWARDS THE

GULF. SEAS WILL SLOWLY BEGIN RESPONDING AS WELL. EXPECT WIND

DIRECTION TO GRADUALLY VEER TOWARDS THE NORTHEAST SUNDAY AND MONDAY.

MORE SUBSTANTIAL WIND SPEEDS LIKELY TO BE OBSERVED IN OUTER WATERS

MONDAY AFTN. MAY HAVE TO ISSUE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR THOSE AREAS

AS SPEEDS TO BE 20-25 KTS AND SEAS BUILDING TO 7 FEET. CONDITIONS

WILL RAPIDLY DETERIORATE MONDAY NIGHT AS ISAAC TRACKS THROUGH THE

NORTHERN GULF. BASED ON THE LATEST NHC FORECAST TRACK...NEAR GALE

FORCE OR HIGHER CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE IN COASTAL WATERS FROM

MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AS THE STORM MOVES NORTH JUST

EAST OF OUR COASTAL WATERS. HAVE NOT MADE SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE

FORECAST BUT DID LIMIT SEA HTS TO 15 FEET IN OUTER WATERS. STILL TOO

EARLY FOR WATCHES OR ADVISORIES TO BE ISSUED. CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE

WED THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEK AS THE STORM MOVES INLAND AND

DISSIPATES.

MEFFER

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

348 PM CDT SAT AUG 25 2012

.SYNOPSIS...

LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED A TROUGH AXIS FROM MINNESOTA TO

WEST TEXAS...ANOTHER TROUGH AXIS FROM MID ATLANTIC TO NORTHEAST GULF AND

CYCLONIC CIRCULATION OVER EASTERN CUBA ASSOCIATED WITH ISAAC.

PRECIPITABLE WATER PLOTS REVEALED VALUES OF 1.85 INCHES AT LIX

AT 18Z AND 2.3 INCHES AT LCH AT 12Z. A WEAK UPPER LEVEL ANTICYCLONIC

CIRCULATION OVER THE FORECAST AREA HAS PRODUCED A DESCENT AIR MASS

THIS MORNING SUPPRESSING THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT UNTIL THE

AFTERNOON HOURS. SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED THE RIDGE AXIS FROM THE

NORTHEAST CONUS TO CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

SURFACE RIDGE AXIS SHOULD REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH SUNDAY. AS ISAAC

MOVES INTO THE EXTREME SOUTHEAST GULF LATE SUNDAY...FLOW WILL

BECOME MORE NORTHEASTERLY AND INCREASING BY MONDAY

MORNING...ESPECIALLY FOR EAST ZONES. DEWPOINT READINGS IN THE UPPER

50S MAY MIGRATE SOUTHWEST ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI

LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. IN ADDITION...THE LOWER LEVELS MOISTURE WILL

DECREASE WITH POSSIBLE VALUES RANGING FROM 1.7 INCHES AT BTR TO

1.1 INCHES BY MONDAY. MOREOVER...SUBSIDENCE NORTHWEST OF ISAAC

WILL SUPPRESS DEVELOPMENT AS EARLY AS SUNDAY AND CONTINUE INTO

MONDAY. DRY AIR WILL LIKELY HEAT UP IN THE AFTERNOON AND WEST

ZONES WILL EXPERIENCE HIGHS IN THE MID 90S SUNDAY AND ESPECIALLY

MONDAY. FOLLOWING NHC OFFICIAL TRACK OF ISAAC TUESDAY AND

WEDNESDAY...WILL CONTINUE TO INTRODUCE CONVECTION OVER COASTAL

ZONES TUESDAY...SHOWER LIKELY FOR MISSISSIPPI COASTAL AND COASTAL

ZONES EAST OF MISSISSIPPI RIVER TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH

WEDNESDAY MORNING. WHILE MID RANGE MODELS HAVE CHANGED TRACKS OF

ISAAC WITH GFS NOW WEST AND ECMWF MORE EAST...TIDAL INCREASES OF

2 FEET IS EXPECTED ALONG THE COAST THROUGH THURSDAY WITH NHC

TRACK. AS THE ISAAC TRACK NORTH...DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT ON THE BACK

SIDE WILL CURTAIL RAIN CHANCES OVER THE AREA THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY.

&&

.MARINE...

EASTERLY FLOW WILL BE ON THE INCREASE SUNDAY IN RESPONSE THE

TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN SURFACE RIDGE TO THE

NORTHEAST AND TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TRACKING NORTHWEST TOWARDS THE

GULF. IN ADDITION...SEAS WILL SLOWLY BUILD BY MONDAY. EXPECT WIND

DIRECTION TO GRADUALLY VEER NORTHEAST SUNDAY AND MONDAY WITH WIND

SPEEDS INCREASING EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI AND WELL OFFSHORE. A SMALL

CRAFT ADVISORY MAY BE ISSUED FOR THOSE AREAS AS SPEEDS TO BE

20-25 KTS AND SEAS BUILDING TO 7 FEET. CONDITIONS WILL RAPIDLY

DETERIORATE MONDAY NIGHT AS ISAAC TRACKS THROUGH THE NORTHERN

GULF. BASED ON THE LATEST NHC FORECAST TRACK...NEAR GALE FORCE OR

HIGHER CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE IN COASTAL WATERS FROM EARLY

TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING AS THE STORM MOVES NORTH JUST

EAST OF OUR COASTAL WATERS. CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE WED THROUGH THE

REST OF THE WEEK AS THE STORM MOVES INLAND AND DISSIPATES.

&&

.AVIATION...

ISOLATED CONVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP NEAR KMCB AND KBTR

THROUGH 00Z. AFTER 00Z...THE CONVECTIVE THREAT WILL DIMINISH

GREATLY...WITH VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED AT ALL TERMINALS. AROUND

12Z...A WEAK INVERSION MAY DEVELOP AT KMCB...WHICH COULD ALLOW FOR

SOME LIGHT FOG FORMATION. VISIBILITIES MAY FALL TO AROUND

5SM...PRODUCING A PERIOD OF MVFR RESTRICTIONS TO THE AREA. THE

INVERSION WILL QUICKLY BREAK BY 13-14Z. THE RISK OF CONVECTION IS

MUCH LOWER FOR SUNDAY...AND EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO BE FOUND AT ALL

TERMINALS. 32

&&

.DECISION SUPPORT...

DSS CODE...BLUE.

DEPLOYED...NONE.

ACTIVATION...NONE.

ACTIVITIES...MONITORING TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND

GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION

BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH

VISIBILITY EVENT

YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED

WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT

ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY

TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES

RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR

DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

506 AM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012

...HURRICANE WATCH ISSUED FOR THE MISSISSIPPI GULF COAST AND FOR

LOWER ST. BERNARD AND LOWER PLAQUEMINES PARISHES IN LOUISIANA...

.SHORT TERM...

QUICKLY...SINCE THERE ARE OTHER ISSUES TO DISCUSS...TODAY SHOULD

BE A FAIRLY QUIET WEATHER DAY. THIS SHOULD ALLOW AMPLE TIME AND

DECENT CONDITIONS FOR PREPARATIONS TO BE COMPLETED. TEMPERATURES

WILL REACH INTO THE LOWER 90S TODAY WITH VERY LITTLE CHANCE FOR

ANY RAIN AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN PLACE OVER THE AREA.

MONDAY IS LOOKING MUCH THE SAME AS ISSAC IS FORECAST TO MOVE INTO

THE EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN GULF OF MEXICO BY LATE SUNDAY NIGHT OR

EARLY IN THE MORNING HOURS ON MONDAY. WITH ISSAC POSITIONED OFF TO

THE SOUTHEAST OF THE FORECAST AREA...WINDS WILL BE OUT OF THE

NORTH AND NORTHEAST. THAT WILL AID IN BRINGING SOME DRIER AIR INTO

THE AREA AND ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO CLIMB INTO THE LOWER 90S EAST

AND SOUTH AND INTO THE MID 90S WEST. LOW RAIN CHANCES EXPECTED

THROUGHOUT MOST OF THE DAY MONDAY AS WELL BEFORE CONDITIONS BEGIN

TO DETERIORATE FROM EAST TO WEST BEGINNING LATE MONDAY NIGHT.

.LONG TERM...

NO ON TO THE TOPIC OF MAIN CONCERN...TROPICAL STORM ISAAC. ISAAC

IS LOCATED ABOUT 200 MILES TO THE EAST-SOUTHEAST OF KEY WEST AND

MOVING TOWARDS THE NORTHWEST AT 18 MPH. THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF

THE STORM CONTINUES TO LOOK RAGGED ON SATELLITE WITH LIMITED DEEP

CONVECTION MAINLY OFF TO THE NORTH AND EAST OF THE CENTER. THAT

SAID...A RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHT HAS FOUND A SLIGHTLY LOWER PRESSURE

OF 995 MB AND WINDS OF 65 MPH. THE NEW FORECAST TRACK FROM THE

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER CONTINUES TO SHOW ISSAC MOVING GENERALLY

IN A WEST-NORTHWEST TO NORTHWEST MOTION TOWARDS THE FLORIDA KEYS

AND THE GULF OF MEXICO. IN THE SHORT TERM...THE NEXT 36

HOURS...THE MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THAT TRACK.

BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING THE HURRICANE CENTER TRACK PUTS ISSAC

AROUND 100 MILES TO THE NORTHWEST OF KEY WEST AND INTO THE GULF OF

MEXICO. ONCE ISAAC REACHES THE GULF...STRENGTHENING IS FORECAST.

AT THAT POINT...MOST OF THE RELIABLE MODEL GUIDANCE IS STILL IN

DECENT AGREEMENT WITH THE ECMWF...THE GFS...THE NAM AND THE CMC

ALL IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THE CANADIAN THE FURTHEST WEST.

THAT IS WHERE THINGS START TO GET A LITTLE...OFF. THE DIFFERENCES

IN THE MODEL RUNS HINGE MOSTLY ON HOW THEY HANDLE THE EVOLUTION OF

A SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND HIGH PRESSURE RIDGES TO THE WEST AND THE

EAST OF SAID TROUGH. THE GFS AND THE CMC SHOW THE TROUGH

BYPASSING ISSAC AND THE TWO RIDGES CLOSING THE GAP BETWEEN THEM

LEAVING ISSAC BEHIND TO CONTINUE IN A NORTHWESTWARD MOTION TOWARD

THE CENTRAL GULF COAST. THE NAM AND THE ECMWF BOTH LEAVE ENOUGH OF

A WEAKNESS OVER THE EASTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE TO ALLOW FOR A

NORTHERLY MOTION TOWARDS THE END OF THE TRACK. DISCOUNTING THE NAM

FOR ITS NOTORIOUS ISSUES IN THE TROPICS...AND WITH THE IDEA THAT

THE ECMWF WAS ONE OF...IF NOT THE BEST...PERFORMING MODELS IN THE

RECENT PAST SOME COMPARISONS WERE DONE ON THE LAST TWO RUNS. THE

12Z RUN YESTERDAY TOOK ISSAC INTO THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE NEAR

APALACHICOLA. THE 00Z RUN FROM A FEW HOURS AGO SHOWS A LANDFALL

POINT NEAR THE FLORIDA/ALABAMA BORDER. THE 00Z RUN OF THE MODEL

DEFINITELY SHOWED A STRONGER ATLANTIC RIDGE WHICH ACCOUNTED FOR

THE PUSH FURTHER WEST AS THERE WAS LITTLE DIFFERENCE IN THE

EVOLUTION OF THE TROUGH IN THE TWO RUNS. THIS WILL BE WATCHED

CLOSELY IN THE NEXT RUN SINCE IT REMAINS ONE OF THE EASTERN MOST

MODELS AT THIS POINT. SHOULD IT SHIFT MORE TO THE WEST AND THE

OTHER MODELS CONTINUE THEIR WESTWARD SHOWING...ADDITIONAL

ADJUSTMENTS TO THE HURRICANE CENTER ARE POSSIBLE.

FOR THE TIME BEING HAVE GONE WITH A BLEND OF THE ECMWF AND THE GFS

WITH A BIT MORE WEIGHT PLACED ON THE ECMWF SINCE IT IS CLOSER TO

THE CURRENT HURRICANE CENTER FORECAST TRACK. THIS WILL BRING THE

POSSIBILITY OF TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS INTO THE AREA ON MONDAY

NIGHT ALONG THE EASTERN PARTS OF THE MISSISSIPPI GULF COAST AND

TUESDAY MORNING INTO THE NEW ORLEANS METRO AREA. HURRICANE

CONDITIONS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY BY TUESDAY MORNING

ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI COAST. RAIN CHANCES WILL OBVIOUSLY BE

DEPENDENT ON THE EVENTUAL TRACK OF ISAAC...AND THEY CURRENTLY

REFLECT SOME OF THE UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST TRACK AS

MENTIONED IN THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER DISCUSSION.

NEEDLESS TO SAY...THIS IS A DEVELOPING AND FLUID SITUATION THAT

CAN CHANGE GREATLY OVER THE NEXT 24-36 HOURS. THE BOTTOM LINE IS

THAT PARTS OF THE AREA ARE NOW UNDER A HURRICANE WATCH AND IN

THOSE AREA PREPARATIONS SHOULD BE RUSHED TO COMPLETION AS QUICKLY

AS POSSIBLE. OUTSIDE THE HURRICANE WATCH...RESIDENTS SHOULD

CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST UPDATES ON ISAAC AND BE PREPARED TO

TAKE ACTION IF NEEDED.

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH 12Z MONDAY WITH THE POSSIBLE

EXCEPTION OF SOME MVFR VISIBILITIES DUE TO LIGHT FOG AROUND

DAYBREAK.

&&

.MARINE...

A HURRICANE WATCH IS NOW IN EFFECT FOR THE MARINE ZONES EAST OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER. EXPECT DETERIORATING CONDITIONS ACROSS THE COASTAL

WATERS BEGINNING MONDAY AND CONTINUING THROUGH TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY

AS ISAAC IS FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN TO A HURRICANE AS MOVES INTO

SOUTHEAST GULF OF MEXICO AND TRACKS TOWARD THE NORTH GULF COAST. THE

LATEST FORECAST FROM NHC HAS ISAAC MAKING LANDFALL AS A CATEGORY 2

HURRICANE AROUND MOBILE BAY TUESDAY NIGHT AND EARLY WEDNESDAY.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

MCB 91 67 92 72 / 10 10 10 10

BTR 92 70 94 73 / 10 10 0 10

ASD 91 70 91 75 / 10 10 10 20

MSY 90 74 91 78 / 10 10 10 20

GPT 91 73 90 75 / 10 10 20 30

PQL 91 69 90 75 / 10 10 20 40

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

LA...HURRICANE WATCH UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: LOWER

PLAQUEMINES...AND LOWER ST. BERNARD.

GM...HURRICANE WATCH UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60 NM...LAKE BORGNE...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

MS...HURRICANE WATCH UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

HANCOCK...HARRISON...AND JACKSON.

GM...HURRICANE WATCH UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60 NM...LAKE BORGNE...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...RESENT

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

506 AM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012

...HURRICANE WATCH ISSUED FOR THE MISSISSIPPI GULF COAST AND FOR

LOWER ST. BERNARD AND LOWER PLAQUEMINES PARISHES IN LOUISIANA...

.SHORT TERM...

QUICKLY...SINCE THERE ARE OTHER ISSUES TO DISCUSS...TODAY SHOULD

BE A FAIRLY QUIET WEATHER DAY. THIS SHOULD ALLOW AMPLE TIME AND

DECENT CONDITIONS FOR PREPARATIONS TO BE COMPLETED. TEMPERATURES

WILL REACH INTO THE LOWER 90S TODAY WITH VERY LITTLE CHANCE FOR

ANY RAIN AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN PLACE OVER THE AREA.

MONDAY IS LOOKING MUCH THE SAME AS ISSAC IS FORECAST TO MOVE INTO

THE EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN GULF OF MEXICO BY LATE SUNDAY NIGHT OR

EARLY IN THE MORNING HOURS ON MONDAY. WITH ISSAC POSITIONED OFF TO

THE SOUTHEAST OF THE FORECAST AREA...WINDS WILL BE OUT OF THE

NORTH AND NORTHEAST. THAT WILL AID IN BRINGING SOME DRIER AIR INTO

THE AREA AND ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO CLIMB INTO THE LOWER 90S EAST

AND SOUTH AND INTO THE MID 90S WEST. LOW RAIN CHANCES EXPECTED

THROUGHOUT MOST OF THE DAY MONDAY AS WELL BEFORE CONDITIONS BEGIN

TO DETERIORATE FROM EAST TO WEST BEGINNING LATE MONDAY NIGHT.

.LONG TERM...

NO ON TO THE TOPIC OF MAIN CONCERN...TROPICAL STORM ISAAC. ISAAC

IS LOCATED ABOUT 200 MILES TO THE EAST-SOUTHEAST OF KEY WEST AND

MOVING TOWARDS THE NORTHWEST AT 18 MPH. THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF

THE STORM CONTINUES TO LOOK RAGGED ON SATELLITE WITH LIMITED DEEP

CONVECTION MAINLY OFF TO THE NORTH AND EAST OF THE CENTER. THAT

SAID...A RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHT HAS FOUND A SLIGHTLY LOWER PRESSURE

OF 995 MB AND WINDS OF 65 MPH. THE NEW FORECAST TRACK FROM THE

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER CONTINUES TO SHOW ISSAC MOVING GENERALLY

IN A WEST-NORTHWEST TO NORTHWEST MOTION TOWARDS THE FLORIDA KEYS

AND THE GULF OF MEXICO. IN THE SHORT TERM...THE NEXT 36

HOURS...THE MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THAT TRACK.

BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING THE HURRICANE CENTER TRACK PUTS ISSAC

AROUND 100 MILES TO THE NORTHWEST OF KEY WEST AND INTO THE GULF OF

MEXICO. ONCE ISAAC REACHES THE GULF...STRENGTHENING IS FORECAST.

AT THAT POINT...MOST OF THE RELIABLE MODEL GUIDANCE IS STILL IN

DECENT AGREEMENT WITH THE ECMWF...THE GFS...THE NAM AND THE CMC

ALL IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THE CANADIAN THE FURTHEST WEST.

THAT IS WHERE THINGS START TO GET A LITTLE...OFF. THE DIFFERENCES

IN THE MODEL RUNS HINGE MOSTLY ON HOW THEY HANDLE THE EVOLUTION OF

A SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND HIGH PRESSURE RIDGES TO THE WEST AND THE

EAST OF SAID TROUGH. THE GFS AND THE CMC SHOW THE TROUGH

BYPASSING ISSAC AND THE TWO RIDGES CLOSING THE GAP BETWEEN THEM

LEAVING ISSAC BEHIND TO CONTINUE IN A NORTHWESTWARD MOTION TOWARD

THE CENTRAL GULF COAST. THE NAM AND THE ECMWF BOTH LEAVE ENOUGH OF

A WEAKNESS OVER THE EASTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE TO ALLOW FOR A

NORTHERLY MOTION TOWARDS THE END OF THE TRACK. DISCOUNTING THE NAM

FOR ITS NOTORIOUS ISSUES IN THE TROPICS...AND WITH THE IDEA THAT

THE ECMWF WAS ONE OF...IF NOT THE BEST...PERFORMING MODELS IN THE

RECENT PAST SOME COMPARISONS WERE DONE ON THE LAST TWO RUNS. THE

12Z RUN YESTERDAY TOOK ISSAC INTO THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE NEAR

APALACHICOLA. THE 00Z RUN FROM A FEW HOURS AGO SHOWS A LANDFALL

POINT NEAR THE FLORIDA/ALABAMA BORDER. THE 00Z RUN OF THE MODEL

DEFINITELY SHOWED A STRONGER ATLANTIC RIDGE WHICH ACCOUNTED FOR

THE PUSH FURTHER WEST AS THERE WAS LITTLE DIFFERENCE IN THE

EVOLUTION OF THE TROUGH IN THE TWO RUNS. THIS WILL BE WATCHED

CLOSELY IN THE NEXT RUN SINCE IT REMAINS ONE OF THE EASTERN MOST

MODELS AT THIS POINT. SHOULD IT SHIFT MORE TO THE WEST AND THE

OTHER MODELS CONTINUE THEIR WESTWARD SHOWING...ADDITIONAL

ADJUSTMENTS TO THE HURRICANE CENTER ARE POSSIBLE.

FOR THE TIME BEING HAVE GONE WITH A BLEND OF THE ECMWF AND THE GFS

WITH A BIT MORE WEIGHT PLACED ON THE ECMWF SINCE IT IS CLOSER TO

THE CURRENT HURRICANE CENTER FORECAST TRACK. THIS WILL BRING THE

POSSIBILITY OF TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS INTO THE AREA ON MONDAY

NIGHT ALONG THE EASTERN PARTS OF THE MISSISSIPPI GULF COAST AND

TUESDAY MORNING INTO THE NEW ORLEANS METRO AREA. HURRICANE

CONDITIONS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY BY TUESDAY MORNING

ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI COAST. RAIN CHANCES WILL OBVIOUSLY BE

DEPENDENT ON THE EVENTUAL TRACK OF ISAAC...AND THEY CURRENTLY

REFLECT SOME OF THE UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST TRACK AS

MENTIONED IN THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER DISCUSSION.

NEEDLESS TO SAY...THIS IS A DEVELOPING AND FLUID SITUATION THAT

CAN CHANGE GREATLY OVER THE NEXT 24-36 HOURS. THE BOTTOM LINE IS

THAT PARTS OF THE AREA ARE NOW UNDER A HURRICANE WATCH AND IN

THOSE AREA PREPARATIONS SHOULD BE RUSHED TO COMPLETION AS QUICKLY

AS POSSIBLE. OUTSIDE THE HURRICANE WATCH...RESIDENTS SHOULD

CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST UPDATES ON ISAAC AND BE PREPARED TO

TAKE ACTION IF NEEDED.

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH 12Z MONDAY WITH THE POSSIBLE

EXCEPTION OF SOME MVFR VISIBILITIES DUE TO LIGHT FOG AROUND

DAYBREAK.

&&

.MARINE...

A HURRICANE WATCH IS NOW IN EFFECT FOR THE MARINE ZONES EAST OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER. EXPECT DETERIORATING CONDITIONS ACROSS THE

COASTAL WATERS BEGINNING MONDAY AND CONTINUING THROUGH TUESDAY AND

WEDNESDAY AS ISAAC IS FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN TO A HURRICANE AS MOVES

INTO SOUTHEAST GULF OF MEXICO AND TRACKS TOWARD THE NORTH GULF

COAST. THE LATEST FORECAST FROM NHC HAS ISAAC MAKING LANDFALL AS A

CATEGORY 2 HURRICANE AROUND MOBILE BAY TUESDAY NIGHT AND EARLY

WEDNESDAY.

&&

.DECISION SUPPORT...

DSS CODE...RED.

DEPLOYED...NONE.

ACTIVATION...NONE.

ACTIVITIES...MONITORING TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND

GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION

BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH

VISIBILITY EVENT

YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED

WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT

ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY

TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES

RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR

DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

MCB 91 67 92 72 / 10 10 10 10

BTR 92 70 94 73 / 10 10 0 10

ASD 91 70 91 75 / 10 10 10 20

MSY 90 74 91 78 / 10 10 10 20

GPT 91 73 90 75 / 10 10 20 30

PQL 91 69 90 75 / 10 10 20 40

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

LA...HURRICANE WATCH FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

LOWER PLAQUEMINES...AND LOWER ST. BERNARD.

GM...HURRICANE WATCH FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60 NM...LAKE BORGNE...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

MS...HURRICANE WATCH FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

HANCOCK...HARRISON...AND JACKSON.

GM...HURRICANE WATCH FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60 NM...LAKE BORGNE...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

1210 PM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012

.UPDATE...

HAVE HAD TO MAKE SOME SIGNIFICANT ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FORECAST

GIVEN THE LATEST FORECAST TRACK FOR TROPICAL STORM ISAAC. HAVE

INCREASED WINDS ACROSS THE AREA...AS WELL RAIN CHANCES AND QPF

VALUES. HAVE BUMPED UP POPS TO CATEGORICAL BEGINNING TUESDAY AND

CONTINUING INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS THE TROPICAL CYCLONE MOVES

THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA. RAINFALL VALUES HAVE ALSO BEEN

INCREASED...WITH QPF IN EXCESS OF 6 INCHES EXPECTED. THESE VALUES

MAY INCREASE AS GUIDANCE FROM HPC COMES IN THIS AFTERNOON. 32

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 745 AM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012/

SOUNDING DISCUSSION...

NO PROBLEMS WITH THE 12Z FLIGHT. PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES WERE OBSERVED

AT RELEASE WITH A FEW LAYER OF ALTOCUMULUS CLOUDS. THESE MID

CLOUDS ARE ABOVE 10K FEET. THE PW VALUE REMAINS AT 1.80 INCHES.

THERE IS A 7 DEGREE INVERSION JUST BELOW 500 FEET. THE LIFTED

INDEX IS NOW INDICATED AT -7.2 INDICATING A CONTINUED UNSTABLE

ENVIRONMENT. MEAN LOW LEVEL WINDS FROM THE SURFACE THROUGH 5K FEET

ARE FROM THE SOUTHEAST AT 10KTS. FROM 5K TO 10K FEET THE WINDS

BACK AND ARE EASTERLY AT JUST UNDER 10KTS. NORTHERLY WINDS ARE IN

PLACE FROM 25K FEET THROUGH NEARLY 35K FEET.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

543 PM CDT SUN AUG 26 2012

...FOCUS IS ON TROPICAL STORM ISAAC MOVING INTO THE GULF OF MEXICO...

.SYNOPSIS...

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC NEAR KEY WEST MOVING WNW AT 16 MPH. HIGH

PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE EXTENDING FROM CUMBERLAND PLATEAU INTO

LOUISIANA AT PRESENT. SUBSIDENCE KEEPING MOST OF THE AREA DRY FOR

NOW WITH TEMPERATURES UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S.

&&

.SHORT TERM...

FORECAST PRODUCTS ARE BASED ON 4 PM CDT FORECAST ADVISORY FROM

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER. TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE WARNINGS

HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR PORTIONS OF THE AREA...REPLACING PREVIOUS

WATCHES AND EXPANDING THE AREA. ONSET OF TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS

AS EARLY AS MONDAY NIGHT IN LOWER PLAQUEMINES PARISH...TUESDAY

MORNING NEAR A SLIDELL TO HOUMA LINE AND SPREADING NORTHWEST.

LANDFALL FORECAST OVERNIGHT TUESDAY NIGHT. KEEP UPDATED WITH HURRICANE

LOCAL STATEMENTS FOR EXPECTED HAZARDS. 35

&&

.LONG TERM...

EXPECT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT

BEFORE ISAAC EXITS THE AREA. HIGH PRESSURE WILL GRADUALLY BUILD

BACK INTO THE AREA BEHIND THE STORM FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. 35

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH NEXT 24 HOURS...WITH CONDITIONS

BEGINNING TO DETERIORATE TOMORROW NIGHT. 35

&&

.MARINE...

ABOUT 24 MORE HOURS OF FAVORABLE WEATHER TO COMPLETE PREPARATIONS

FOR ISAAC. AFTER THAT...CONDITIONS WILL DETERIORATE

RAPIDLY...ESPECIALLY OVER THE OPEN WATERS. WITH CURRENT FORECAST

TRACK...WAVE HEIGHTS IN EXCESS OF 20 FEET WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER

THE OPEN WATERS TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. CONDITIONS WILL NOT BE

FAVORABLE FOR MARINE OPERATIONS UNTIL THE DAYTIME HOURS ON

THURSDAY. 35

&&

.DECISION SUPPORT...

DSS CODE...RED.

DEPLOYED...3 DEPLOYMENTS BEGINNING MONDAY MORNING.

ACTIVATION...GOHSEP ALREADY ACTIVATED...MISSISSIPPI CRISIS ACTION

CENTER ACTIVATING MONDAY MORNING.

ACTIVITIES...MONITORING TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND

GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION

BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH

VISIBILITY EVENT

YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED

WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT

ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY

TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES

RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR

DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

MCB 67 94 72 87 / 10 10 20 50

BTR 70 95 74 88 / 10 10 20 50

ASD 68 93 75 86 / 10 10 40 70

MSY 74 93 77 87 / 10 10 40 70

GPT 70 94 76 85 / 10 20 50 70

PQL 66 93 76 85 / 10 30 50 70

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

LA...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

ASCENSION...ASSUMPTION...LIVINGSTON...LOWER

JEFFERSON...LOWER LAFOURCHE...LOWER PLAQUEMINES...LOWER ST.

BERNARD...LOWER TERREBONNE...NORTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ORLEANS...SOUTHERN TANGIPAHOA...ST.

CHARLES...ST. JAMES...ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST...ST.

TAMMANY...UPPER JEFFERSON...UPPER LAFOURCHE...UPPER

PLAQUEMINES...UPPER ST. BERNARD...UPPER TERREBONNE...AND

WASHINGTON.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: EAST BATON ROUGE...EAST

FELICIANA...IBERVILLE...POINTE COUPEE...ST. HELENA...WEST

BATON ROUGE...AND WEST FELICIANA.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

MS...TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: AMITE...PIKE...WALTHALL...AND WILKINSON.

HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

HANCOCK...HARRISON...JACKSON...AND PEARL RIVER.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

512 AM CDT MON AUG 27 2012

.TROPICAL STORM ISAAC CONTINUES TO MOVE THROUGH THE GULF OF MEXICO...

.DISCUSSION...

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC IS CURRENTLY MOVING WNW AT 14 MPH THROUGH THE

GULF OF MEXICO WITH SUSTAINED WINDS OF 65 MPH. WE ARE STILL

ANTICIPATING ISAAC TO BECOME A HURRICANE AT SOME POINT TODAY. THE

FORWARD MOTION OF ISAAC IS ALSO EXPECTED TO SLOW DOWN SOME

ALLOWING ISAAC TO REACH THAT HURRICANE STATUS. THE LATEST TRACK

FROM THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER HAS NOT CHANGED THAT MUCH IT

HAS BEEN BUMPED SLIGHTLY TO THE WEST AND MAKE LANDFALL AS A STRONG

CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE WITH SUSTAINED WINDS OF 90 MPH. THE ONSET

OF TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS COULD OCCUR AS EARLY AS TONIGHT IN LOWER

PLAQUEMINES PARISH...TUESDAY MORNING NEAR A SLIDELL TO HOUMA LINE

AND SPREADING NORTHWEST. LANDFALL FORECAST OVERNIGHT TUESDAY

NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS EXTEND

WELL OUT FOR THE CENTER OF ISAAC. HEAVY RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF OVER 6 INCHES

CAN BE EXPECTED. HURRICANE AND TROPICAL STORM WARNINGS ARE UP FOR

THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA. SEE HURRICANE LOCAL STATEMENT FOR MORE

DETAILS ON WARNINGS AND EXPECTED CONDITIONS.

TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS WILL LINGER INTO WEDNESDAY AND EARLY

THURSDAY AS ISAAC EXITS THE REGION. HIGH PRESSURE WILL GRADUALLY BUILD

BACK INTO THE AREA BEHIND THE STORM FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. 13/MH

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED FOR ONE MORE DAY BEFORE DETERIORATING

PRIMARILY AFTER 06Z TUESDAY AS TROPICAL STORM ISAAC APPROACHES.

EXPECT WINDS TO GRADUALLY STRENGTHEN BEGINNING LATER THIS AFTERNOON

AND THIS EVENING WITH WINDS NEAR 15 KNOTS FOR MUCH OF THE AREA. 11

&&

.MARINE...

CONDITIONS WILL DETERIORATE RAPIDLY TODAY AS PORTIONS OF ISAAC

WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WITH CURRENT

FORECAST TRACK...WAVE HEIGHTS IN EXCESS OF 20 FEET WILL BE

POSSIBLE OVER THE OPEN WATERS TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT.

CONDITIONS WILL NOT BE FAVORABLE FOR MARINE OPERATIONS UNTIL THE

DAYTIME HOURS ON THURSDAY.

.DECISION SUPPORT...

DSS CODE...RED.

DEPLOYED...DEPLOYED TO GOHSEP...NEW ORLEANS...AND MISSISSIPPI CRISIS

ACTION CENTER.

ACTIVATION...NONE.

ACTIVITIES...MONITORING TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND

GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION

BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH

VISIBILITY EVENT

YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED

WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT

ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY

TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES

RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR

DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

MCB 93 72 86 74 / 10 10 60 80

BTR 95 73 88 75 / 10 10 70 80

ASD 93 76 85 78 / 10 60 70 90

MSY 93 77 86 78 / 10 50 80 90

GPT 93 76 84 78 / 20 60 80 90

PQL 92 76 84 78 / 30 60 80 90

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

LA...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

ASCENSION...ASSUMPTION...LIVINGSTON...LOWER

JEFFERSON...LOWER LAFOURCHE...LOWER PLAQUEMINES...LOWER ST.

BERNARD...LOWER TERREBONNE...NORTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ORLEANS...SOUTHERN TANGIPAHOA...ST.

CHARLES...ST. JAMES...ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST...ST.

TAMMANY...UPPER JEFFERSON...UPPER LAFOURCHE...UPPER

PLAQUEMINES...UPPER ST. BERNARD...UPPER TERREBONNE...AND

WASHINGTON.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: EAST BATON ROUGE...EAST

FELICIANA...IBERVILLE...POINTE COUPEE...ST. HELENA...WEST

BATON ROUGE...AND WEST FELICIANA.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

MS...TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: AMITE...PIKE...WALTHALL...AND WILKINSON.

HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

HANCOCK...HARRISON...JACKSON...AND PEARL RIVER.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

420 PM CDT MON AUG 27 2012

.SYNOPSIS...

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC CONTINUES TO TRACK NORTHWESTWARD AT 14 MPH

THROUGH THE CENTRAL GULF. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE AT 65 MPH.

PRESSURE IS DOWN 4 MB FROM PREVIOUS ADVISORY GIVING A MINIMUM

PRESSURE OF 984 MB. ISAAC EXPECTED TO BECOME A HURRICANE WITHIN

THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS AND IS EXPECTED TO MAKE LANDFALL AS A

CATEGORY ONE STORM NEAR THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER LATE

TOMORROW NIGHT.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAINFALL AND WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES AS

WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE TO NEAR HURRICANE FORCE ACROSS

SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN COASTAL MISSISSIPPI BY LATE

TOMORROW NIGHT. LOOSE SOIL FROM PREVIOUS COUPLE OF MONTHS OF ABOVE

NORMAL RAINFALL COMBINED WITH ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL IS LIKELY

TO ALLOW TREES TO BE EASILY UPROOTED FROM STRONG WINDS. ONSET OF

TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO BEGIN LATE TONIGHT OVER

COASTAL PARISHES OF LA AND COASTAL MISSISSIPPI. TROPICAL STORM

FORCE CONDITIONS AND POTENTIALLY HURRICANE CONDITIONS EXPECTED

FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING ESPECIALLY SOUTH

OF I-12 IN LOUISIANA AND ALONG ALL COASTAL MISSISSIPPI COUNTIES.

CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO IMPROVE BY LATE THURSDAY WITH A DRYING

TREND EXPECTED TO TAKE HOLD FROM FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS AN UPPER

LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS IN AFTER ISAAC DEPARTS THE REGION. INCREASED

POPS FOR THURSDAY AS MODELS ARE SHOWING A SLOWER TRACK NORTHWARD

THAN PREVIOUS RUNS FROM REMNANTS OF ISAAC. KEPT 40 TO 50 POPS IN

FRIDAY WILL GENERAL 30 TO 40 PERCENTAGE POPS OVER THE WEEKEND.

&&

.AVIATION...

FLIGHT CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN DETERIORATING FROM THE SOUTHEAST TO

NORTHWEST AFTER 06Z. GUSTS TO 35 KNOTS POSSIBLE AT

KHUM...KMSY...KNEW...KASD...KGPT FROM 06Z ONWARD AND CONDITIONS

DETERIORATING FROM THERE. 35

&&

.MARINE...

WILL BE UPDATED BASED ON THE NHC 5 PM EDT ADVISORY. CONDITIONS

EXPECTED TO DETERIORATE RAPIDLY OVERNIGHT TONIGHT.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

MCB 72 86 74 82 / 10 60 80 90

BTR 73 88 75 83 / 10 70 80 90

ASD 76 85 78 83 / 60 70 90 90

MSY 77 86 78 84 / 50 80 90 90

GPT 76 84 78 83 / 60 80 90 90

PQL 76 84 78 83 / 60 80 90 90

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

LA...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

ASCENSION...ASSUMPTION...LIVINGSTON...LOWER

JEFFERSON...LOWER LAFOURCHE...LOWER PLAQUEMINES...LOWER ST.

BERNARD...LOWER TERREBONNE...NORTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ORLEANS...SOUTHERN TANGIPAHOA...ST.

CHARLES...ST. JAMES...ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST...ST.

TAMMANY...UPPER JEFFERSON...UPPER LAFOURCHE...UPPER

PLAQUEMINES...UPPER ST. BERNARD...UPPER TERREBONNE...AND

WASHINGTON.

FLASH FLOOD WATCH FROM 7 AM TUESDAY TO 7 PM WEDNESDAY FOR THE

FOLLOWING ZONES: ASCENSION...ASSUMPTION...EAST BATON

ROUGE...EAST FELICIANA...IBERVILLE...LIVINGSTON...LOWER

JEFFERSON...LOWER LAFOURCHE...LOWER PLAQUEMINES...LOWER ST.

BERNARD...LOWER TERREBONNE...NORTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ORLEANS...POINTE COUPEE...SOUTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ST. CHARLES...ST. HELENA...ST. JAMES...ST.

JOHN THE BAPTIST...ST. TAMMANY...UPPER JEFFERSON...UPPER

LAFOURCHE...UPPER PLAQUEMINES...UPPER ST. BERNARD...UPPER

TERREBONNE...WASHINGTON...WEST BATON ROUGE...AND WEST

FELICIANA.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: EAST BATON ROUGE...EAST

FELICIANA...IBERVILLE...POINTE COUPEE...ST. HELENA...WEST

BATON ROUGE...AND WEST FELICIANA.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

MS...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FROM 7 AM TUESDAY TO 7 PM WEDNESDAY FOR THE

FOLLOWING ZONES:

AMITE...HANCOCK...HARRISON...JACKSON...PEARL

RIVER...PIKE...WALTHALL...AND WILKINSON.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: AMITE...PIKE...WALTHALL...AND WILKINSON.

HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

HANCOCK...HARRISON...JACKSON...AND PEARL RIVER.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

500 AM CDT TUE AUG 28 2012

.DISCUSSION...

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC IS SLOWLY STRENGTHENING IN THE GULF HEADING

TOWARDS THE LOUISIANA COAST. AS OF 4 AM CST ISAAC HAD MAX

SUSTAINED WINDS OF 70 MPH MOVING NORTHWEST AT 12 MPH. THE CENTRAL

PRESSURE WAS AT 977 MB WHICH IS VERY IMPRESSIVE FOR A TROPICAL

STORM. THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER STILL EXPECTS ISAAC TO BECOME

A HURRICANE SOMETIME TODAY BEFORE MAKING LANDFALL LATE TONIGHT

INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. CURRENT RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS THE

FIRST OUTER BANDS FROM ISAAC ARE MOVING ACROSS PLAQUEMINES PARISH.

POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAINFALL AND WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES AS WINDS

ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE TO NEAR HURRICANE FORCE ACROSS SOUTHEAST

LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN COASTAL MISSISSIPPI BY THIS EVENING AND

OVERNIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. LOOSE SOIL FROM PREVIOUS COUPLE OF

MONTHS OF ABOVE NORMAL RAINFALL COMBINED WITH ADDITIONAL HEAVY

RAINFALL IS LIKELY TO ALLOW TREES TO BE EASILY UPROOTED FROM

STRONG WINDS. A FLASH FLOOD WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THE ENTIRE

CWA TO ACCOUNT FOR THE EXTREME RAINFALL TOTALS EXPECTED. FOR THE

LATEST INFORMATION FOR TROPICAL STORM ISAAC PLEASE SEE THE LATEST

HURRICANE LOCAL STATEMENTS AND NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER FORECASTS.

CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO IMPROVE BY LATE THURSDAY WITH A DRYING

TREND EXPECTED TO TAKE HOLD FROM FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS AN UPPER

LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS IN AFTER ISAAC DEPARTS THE REGION. INCREASED

POPS FOR THURSDAY AS MODELS ARE SHOWING A SLOWER TRACK NORTHWARD

THAN PREVIOUS RUNS FROM REMNANTS OF ISAAC. KEPT 40 TO 50 POPS IN

FRIDAY WILL GENERAL 30 TO 40 PERCENTAGE POPS OVER THE WEEKEND.

&&

.AVIATION...

CONDITIONS AT THE EACH OF THE TERMINALS WILL DETERIORATE THROUGH THE

PERIOD AS ISAAC APPROACHES AND EVENTUALLY MAKES LANDFALL IN THE CWA

THIS EVENING. TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS WILL DEVELOP DURING THE DAY

WITH AT LEAST HURRICANE WIND GUSTS POSSIBLE AT THE MORE COASTAL TAF

SITES LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT. RAINBANDS ASSOCIATED WITH ISAAC WILL

ALSO INCREASINGLY HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE TERMINALS DURING THE PERIOD.

11

&&

.MARINE...

CONDITIONS WILL DETERIORATE RAPIDLY TODAY AS ISAAC IS EXPECTED TO

BECOME A HURRICANE AT SOME POINT TODAY. EXPECT TROPICAL STORM TO

HURRICANE CONDITIONS TODAY AND LAST THROUGH TOMORROW. FOR MORE

INFORMATION SEE COASTAL WATERS FORECAST AND HURRICANE LOCAL STATEMENT.

.DECISION SUPPORT...

DSS CODE...RED.

DEPLOYED...DEPLOYED TO GOHSEP...MISSISSIPPI CRISIS ACTION CENTER AND

NEW ORLEANS EOC.

ACTIVATION...DEPLOYMENTS ABOVE WERE ACTIVATED YESTERDAY.

ACTIVITIES...MONITORING TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND

GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION

BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH

VISIBILITY EVENT

YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED

WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT

ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY

TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES

RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR

DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

MCB 87 74 82 75 / 70 100 100 100

BTR 88 75 83 76 / 70 100 100 90

ASD 85 78 83 78 / 90 100 100 90

MSY 86 78 84 78 / 90 100 100 90

GPT 84 78 83 78 / 90 100 100 90

PQL 84 78 83 76 / 90 100 100 90

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

LA...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

ASCENSION...ASSUMPTION...LIVINGSTON...LOWER

JEFFERSON...LOWER LAFOURCHE...LOWER PLAQUEMINES...LOWER ST.

BERNARD...LOWER TERREBONNE...NORTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ORLEANS...SOUTHERN TANGIPAHOA...ST.

CHARLES...ST. JAMES...ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST...ST.

TAMMANY...UPPER JEFFERSON...UPPER LAFOURCHE...UPPER

PLAQUEMINES...UPPER ST. BERNARD...UPPER TERREBONNE...AND

WASHINGTON.

FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 7 PM WEDNESDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

ASCENSION...ASSUMPTION...EAST BATON ROUGE...EAST

FELICIANA...IBERVILLE...LIVINGSTON...LOWER

JEFFERSON...LOWER LAFOURCHE...LOWER PLAQUEMINES...LOWER ST.

BERNARD...LOWER TERREBONNE...NORTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ORLEANS...POINTE COUPEE...SOUTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ST. CHARLES...ST. HELENA...ST. JAMES...ST.

JOHN THE BAPTIST...ST. TAMMANY...UPPER JEFFERSON...UPPER

LAFOURCHE...UPPER PLAQUEMINES...UPPER ST. BERNARD...UPPER

TERREBONNE...WASHINGTON...WEST BATON ROUGE...AND WEST

FELICIANA.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: EAST BATON ROUGE...EAST

FELICIANA...IBERVILLE...POINTE COUPEE...ST. HELENA...WEST

BATON ROUGE...AND WEST FELICIANA.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

MS...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 7 PM WEDNESDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

AMITE...HANCOCK...HARRISON...JACKSON...PEARL

RIVER...PIKE...WALTHALL...AND WILKINSON.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: AMITE...PIKE...WALTHALL...AND WILKINSON.

HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

HANCOCK...HARRISON...JACKSON...AND PEARL RIVER.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

627 PM CDT TUE AUG 28 2012

.SYNOPSIS...

ISAAC HAS STRENGTHENED INTO A CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE. AS OF 4 PM CDT

HURRICANE ISAAC HAD MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS OF 80 MPH AND A MINIMUM

CENTRAL PRESSURE OF 975 MB. SOME SLIGHT STRENGTHENING IS POSSIBLE

BEFORE ISAAC MAKES LANDFALL. ISAAC IS CURRENTLY MOVING NORTHWESTWARD

AT 8 MPH. ISAAC IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE MOVING IN A SIMILAR

DIRECTION BUT SLOW ITS FORWARD SPEED SLIGHTLY OVER THE NEXT 48

HOURS. DUE TO THE SLOW MOVEMENT...HEAVY AMOUNTS OF RAIN AS WELL AS

A LONG DURATION OF TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO LAST

FOR 36 TO 48 HOURS. WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES WITH DOWNED TREES AND

POWER LINES LIKELY TO OCCUR DUE TO STRONG WINDS AND VERY WET SOIL.

ISAAC IS CURRENTLY LOCATED ABOUT 30 MILES SOUTH OF THE MOUTH OF

THE MISSISSIPPI.

&&

.SHORT TERM...

HURRICANE ISAAC IS EXPECTED TO MAKE LANDFALL LATE TONIGHT INTO

EARLY TOMORROW MORNING AS A CATEGORY ONE STORM NEAR THE MOUTH OF

THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. A FLASH FLOOD WATCH CONTINUES UNTIL

THURSDAY MORNING AT 7AM AS ISAAC IS EXPECTED TO TRACK VERY SLOWLY

ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN AND EVENTUALLY INTO CENTRAL LOUISIANA THROUGH

TOMORROW NIGHT. ISOLATED SHORT LASTING QUICK SPIN UP WEAK

TORNADOES POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY ON THE RIGHT FRONT QUADRANT OF THE

STORM AS FRICTION IS CREATED UPON LANDFALL. THEREFORE A TORNADO

WATCH REMAINS IN AFFECT FOR PARTS OF SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA AND

PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN LOUISIANA. FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION FOR

TROPICAL STORM ISAAC PLEASE SEE THE LATEST HURRICANE LOCAL

STATEMENTS AND NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER FORECASTS.

&&

.LONG TERM...

A DRYING TREND IS EXPECTED TO TAKE HOLD BEGINNING THURSDAY NIGHT

THROUGH THE WEEKEND AS A LARGE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS IN OVER

THE EAST- CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTRY. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES

WITH BELOW NORMAL POPS EXPECTED FROM THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT

WEEK.

.AVIATION...

HAZARDOUS WEATHER CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE

FORECAST PERIOD.

&&

.MARINE...

TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE OVERNIGHT WITH HURRICANE

CONDITIONS LIKELY AS WELL AS ISAAC CONTINUES TO TRACK NORTHWESTWARD

TOWARDS THE LOUISIANA COAST. EXPECT TROPICAL STORM TO HURRICANE

CONDITIONS TO LAST THROUGH TOMORROW EVENING. FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST AND HURRICANE LOCAL STATEMENT.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

MCB 76 82 75 86 / 100 100 100 80

BTR 77 83 76 88 / 100 100 90 70

ASD 80 83 78 88 / 100 100 90 80

MSY 80 84 78 88 / 100 100 90 70

GPT 80 83 78 86 / 100 100 90 70

PQL 80 83 76 86 / 100 100 90 70

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

LA...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 7 AM THURSDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

ASCENSION...ASSUMPTION...EAST BATON ROUGE...EAST

FELICIANA...IBERVILLE...LIVINGSTON...LOWER

JEFFERSON...LOWER LAFOURCHE...LOWER PLAQUEMINES...LOWER ST.

BERNARD...LOWER TERREBONNE...NORTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ORLEANS...POINTE COUPEE...SOUTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ST. CHARLES...ST. HELENA...ST. JAMES...ST.

JOHN THE BAPTIST...ST. TAMMANY...UPPER JEFFERSON...UPPER

LAFOURCHE...UPPER PLAQUEMINES...UPPER ST. BERNARD...UPPER

TERREBONNE...WASHINGTON...WEST BATON ROUGE...AND WEST

FELICIANA.

HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

ASCENSION...ASSUMPTION...LIVINGSTON...LOWER

JEFFERSON...LOWER LAFOURCHE...LOWER PLAQUEMINES...LOWER ST.

BERNARD...LOWER TERREBONNE...NORTHERN

TANGIPAHOA...ORLEANS...SOUTHERN TANGIPAHOA...ST.

CHARLES...ST. JAMES...ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST...ST.

TAMMANY...UPPER JEFFERSON...UPPER LAFOURCHE...UPPER

PLAQUEMINES...UPPER ST. BERNARD...UPPER TERREBONNE...AND

WASHINGTON.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: EAST BATON ROUGE...EAST

FELICIANA...IBERVILLE...POINTE COUPEE...ST. HELENA...WEST

BATON ROUGE...AND WEST FELICIANA.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

MS...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 7 AM THURSDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

AMITE...HANCOCK...HARRISON...JACKSON...PEARL

RIVER...PIKE...WALTHALL...AND WILKINSON.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING

ZONES: AMITE...PIKE...WALTHALL...AND WILKINSON.

HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

HANCOCK...HARRISON...JACKSON...AND PEARL RIVER.

GM...HURRICANE WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES:

BRETON SOUND...CHANDELEUR SOUND...COASTAL WATERS FROM

BOOTHVILLE LA TO THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MS TO

STAKE ISLAND LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM

PASCAGOULA MS TO STAKE ISLAND LA OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS

FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA

RIVER OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM STAKE ISLAND LA TO

THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON FROM 20 TO 60

NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM THE SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE

MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON OUT 20 NM...LAKE

BORGNE...LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN AND LAKE MAUREPAS...AND

MISSISSIPPI SOUND.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA

751 PM CDT TUE AUG 28 2012

.SOUNDING DISCUSSION...

NO PROBLEMS WITH THIS EVENINGS 00Z FLIGHT. USED A DE-REALER AND

ADDITIONAL HYDROGEN DUE TO STRONG NORTH-NORTHEASTERLY WINDS WITH THE

APPROACH OF HURRICANE ISAAC. A LIGHT SHOWER AND OVERCAST SKIES

WERE OBSERVED AT RELEASE. MEAN LOW LEVEL WINDS FROM THE SURFACE

THROUGH 5K FEET ARE FROM THE NORTHEAST AT 55KTS. FROM 5K TO 10K

FEET THE WINDS VEER SOME AND ARE FROM THE EAST-NORTHEAST AT

60KTS. NORTHEASTERLY WINDS REMAIN THROUGH NEARLY 46K FEET. STORM

MOTION IS TO THE WEST AT 41KTS. THE COLUMN IS TROPICALLY SATURATED

OR NEARLY SATURATED FROM JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE THROUGH 20K FEET

OR NEAR 470MB. THE PW VALUE WAS AT 2.79 INCHES.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

439 AM CDT WED AUG 22 2012

.SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY)TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT...THE REGION

WILL REMAIN UNDER THE BASE OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROF OVER THE EASTERN

STATES. MEANWHILE...A WEAK SFC TROUGH WILL REMAIN STALLED ACROSS

SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA. THESE FEATURES COMBINED WITH A MOIST AIRMASS

WITH PW VALUES FROM 1.8 TO 2 INCHES WILL LEAD TO ANOTHER ROUND OF

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE

EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NEAR THE COAST LATER THIS MORNING...BEFORE

EXPANDING INLAND THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON. WHILE WIDESPREAD SEVERE

THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED...AN ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM IS

POSSIBLE WITH THE MAIN THREAT BEING STRONG WIND GUSTS. A PRELIMINARY

ASSESSMENT OF THE WET MICROBURST RISK FOR TODAY INDICATES A HIGH

RISK. DUE TO THE SLOW MOVEMENT OF THE STORMS TODAY...LOCALLY HEAVY

RAINFALL TOTALS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE ALONG WITH FREQUENT LIGHTNING.

12/DS

THIS AFTERNOON`S WET MICROBURST RISK IS LOW.

THURSDAY...THE UPPER TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN CONUS FILLS A

BIT...BECOMING AN UPPER TROUGH JUST OVER THE ATLANTIC SEABOARD FROM

THE MID ATLANTIC REGION SOUTH TO OVER THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEX. A

LIGHT NORTH TO NORTHEASTERLY FLOW IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER HELPS TO

MAINTAIN THE DRIER AIR THAT HAS MOVED OVER MOST OF THE FA TODAY AND

TONIGHT. THE NAM...ECMWF AND HIRES MODELS MAINTAIN A BIT MORE

MOISTURE OVER SOUTHEASTERN-MOST SECTIONS OF THE FA THAN THE GFS. FOR

THE STATISTICAL GUIDANCE...THIS TRANSLATES INTO ISOLATED POPS ALONG THE

NW FL COASTAL COUNTIES AND AREA COASTAL WATERS. WITH THE AREA UNDER

THE SUBSIDENCE SIDE OF THE EAST COAST TROUGH...AM TENDING TO LEAN

TOWARDS THE DRIER GFS FOR POPS...THOUGH NOT QUITE AS WARM WITH POPS

DUE TO THE ADDED MOISTURE.

THURSDAY NIGHT...SHORTWAVE ENERGY PASSING EAST OVER THE

SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS PUSHES AN UPPER RIDGE OVER THE LOWER MISS

RIVER VALLEY...HELPING TO SQUASH ANY PRECIP DEVELOPMENT. A SURFACE

RIDGE BUILDS ALONG THE ATLANTIC SEABOARD FROM NEW ENGLAND SW TO OVER

THE S-ERN CONUS. AN UPPER TROUGH FORMS OVER THE MID ATLANTIC REGION

OF THE CONUS FROM SOME SHORTWAVE ENERGY. THIS RESULTS IN A GENERAL

NORTHEASTERLY FLOW OVER THE FA AND TEMPS BELOW SEASONAL.

FRIDAY...MOST OF THE GUIDANCE IS ADVERTISING THE UPPER TROUGH OVER

THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION ORGANIZING INTO A CLOSED SYSTEM...HELPING TO

PUSH THE SURFACE RIDGE ALONG THE EAST COAST NORTHEASTWARD...BRINGING A

MORE EASTERLY FLOW TO THE SOUTHEASTERN CONUS AND MOISTURE OF THE

ATLANTIC OCEAN. THE NAM TAKES THIS INCOMING MOISTURE TO HEART...

ADVERTISING LOW END CHANCE POPS IN THE STATISTIC GUIDANCE...WHILE THE

OTHER GUIDANCE IS ADVERTISING ISOLATED OR NONE. WENT WITH ISOLATED AT

MOST...MAINLY OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN-MOST SECTION OF THE FA OR MARINE

AREAS...WITH THE MORE ORGANIZED MOISTURE FLOW OFF THE GULF OVER THE

LOWER MISS RIVER VALLEY. FOR TEMPS...WENT AROUND SEASONAL.

IT`S AT THIS TIME...ALL THE GUIDANCE IS ADVERTISING THE APPEARANCE IF

ISSAC ON THE SCOPE...MOVING TO A POINT APPROACHING CUBA.

.LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT ON)FRIDAY NIGHT BEGINS WITH ISAAC APPROACHING

CUBA...AROUND THE BASE OF AN UPPER RIDGE OVER THE WESTERN

ATLANTIC...OFF THE CAROLINA COAST. A WEAKLY ORGANIZED UPPER SYSTEM

OVER THE CAROLINAS...AN UPPER RIDGE STRETCHING EAST OVER MEX TO THE

WESTERN GULF OF MEX. ITS A WEAK UPPER TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN GULF OF

MEX THAT IS MAKING FOR AN INTERESTING FORECAST IN THE EXTENDED. THE

GFS/NAM/CANADIAN MAINTAIN THIS UPPER TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN GULF

INTO THE WEEKEND...ALLOWING ISSAC TO MOVE NORTH OVER THE FL

PENINSULA. THE ECMWF BUILDS THE WESTERN ATLANTIC RIDGE WEST...OVER

THE GULF OF MEX...STALLING ISAAC OVER CUBA THROUGH THE WEEKEND.

CONCENSUS IS TO THROUGH CANADIAN OUT THE DOOR. CURRENT FORECAST TAKES

ISSAC TO NEAR KMIA BY SUNDAY NIGHT...MORE IN LINE WITH THE GFS

INTERPRETATION OF THINGS. EXTRAPOLATING THIS COURSE OF ACTION FARTHER

OUT IN TIME...ISSAC HEADS NORTH OVER THE FL PENINSULA THROUGH THE

LAST COUPLE OF DAYS OF THE EXTENDED.

FOR THE FORECAST...THIS MEANS A SLOWLY INCREASING CHANCE FOR POPS

THROUGH THE EXTENDED...WITH THE BEST CHANCE BEING TUESDAY AND

WEDNESDAY. TEMPS...AROUND SEASONAL DURING THE DAY...SEVERAL DEGREES

BELOW SEASONAL MODERATING TO SEASONAL.

&&

.AVIATION...(08/12Z ISSUANCE)...PRIMARILY VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED

THROUGH MUCH OF THE MORNING HOURS. HOWEVER...SHOWERS AND

THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE BY LATE MORNING AND CONTINUE

THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE IN AND

AROUND TSRA DURING MAINLY THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING HOURS.

12/DS

&&

.MARINE...HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE OVER MUCH OF THE EASTERN AND

NORTH CENTRAL GULF THROUGH SUNDAY. A LIGHT TO MODERATE WEST TO

SOUTHWEST WIND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. WINDS AND SEAS

WILL BE HIGHER IN AND AROUND SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY

NEXT WEEK. THE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE MOST NUMEROUS

DURING THE MORNING HOURS. 12/DS

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

327 PM CDT WED AUG 22 2012

.SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT)...THE FRONT THAT PASSED

EARLIER IS PULLING OFFSHORE AND SHOWING SIGNS OF EARLY FRONTOLYSIS.

CONVECTION HAS DECREASED MUCH AND CLOUD TOPS HAVE WARMED THEN

DISSIPATED AS EVIDENCED BY IR AND SATELLITE IMAGERY. UPPER TROUGH IS

SITUATED OVER THE REGION EXTENDING NORTH INTO QUEBEC PROVINCE...AND

WILL DAMPEN OUT OVER THE NEXT 48 TO 72 HOURS GETTING REPLACED BY A

RIDGE WITH A SMALL BREAK JUST UNDER US OVER THE GULF. THE PRESENCE OF

SAID FEATURE SHOULD KEEP US PRETTY DRY INTO THE WEEKEND. IT WILL ALSO

GET US PRETTY WARM WITH MAXIMA IN THE LOWER 90S.

AS FOR THE VERTICAL PROFILE...THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND CROSS

SECTIONS INDICATE OVERALL STABILIZING TREND. USED GFS GUIDANCE WITH

LITTLE DEVIATION ESPECIALLY POPS. TEMPERATURE WENT A DEGREE OR TWO

HIGHER FOR THIS CYCLE THAN LAST.

77/BD

.LONG TERM (SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY )...NO CHANGES. WAVENUMBER 5

PROG INDICATES A BREAKDOWN IN THE RIDGE OVER WESTLANT. NO BAROCLINIC

FEATURES ARE INDICATED IN THE OFFING...THE RAIN CHANCES WILL DECLINE

AND THE TEMPERATURES WILL CLIMB. THERE IS A WEAK UPPER SYSTEM OVER

THE CAROLINAS AND AN UPPER RIDGE FROM OVER MEXICO TO THE WESTERN

GULF BY DAY 4. ITS A WEAK UPPER TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN GULF OF MEX

THAT IS MAKING FOR AN INTERESTING FORECAST IN THE EXTENDED. THE

GFS/NAM/CANADIAN MAINTAIN THIS UPPER TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN GULF

INTO THE WEEKEND...ALLOWING ISSAC TO MOVE NORTH OVER THE FL

PENINSULA. THE ECMWF BUILDS THE WESTERN ATLANTIC RIDGE WEST...OVER

THE GULF.

FOR THE EXTENDED FORECAST...THIS MEANS A SLOWLY INCREASING CHANCE

FOR POPS THROUGH THE EXTENDED...WITH THE HIGHEST CHANCE BEING TUESDAY

NEXT WEEK ANTICIPATING A RETURN TO THE SEABREEZE. TEMPS AROUND

SEASONAL.

&&

.AVIATION...(08/12Z ISSUANCE)...PRIMARILY VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED

THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY. MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE IN AND

AROUND IS ISOLD SHRA/TSRA THURSDAY MORNING LATE. 77/BD

&&

.MARINE...LITTLE CHANGE TO FORECAST. USED MODEL OUTPUT FROM

SIMULATING WAVES NEARSHORE (SWAN) TO FORECAST SEAS. SURFACE HIGH

WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE EASTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL GULF THROUGH

SUNDAY. A LIGHT TO MODERATE WIND FROM THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST WILL

CONTINUE THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. WINDS AND SEAS WILL BE HIGHER IN

AND NEAR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE MOST NUMEROUS DURING THE MORNING

AND PROGRESSIVELY FURTHER OFFSHORE. 77/BD

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

452 AM CDT THU AUG 23 2012

.SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY)FOR TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT...

WEAKENING SFC BOUNDARY REMAINS OFFSHORE TO THE SOUTH OF THE FCST

AREA...BUT LIFT ALONG AND NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY IS RESULTING IN

ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE FLORIDA

COASTAL WATERS THIS MORNING. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWING A SHARP

MOISTURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE FAR EASTERN SECTIONS OF THE FCST

AREA...WITH VERY DRY AIRMASS OVER MOST OF THE REGION AND MORE MOIST

TOWARD FLORIDA PANHANDLE COUNTIES. THIS INCREASED MOISTURE OVER THE

SOUTHEASTERN ZONES COMBINED WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY JUST

OFFSHORE...ALONG WITH DAYTIME HEATING AND A WEAK SEA BREEZE

CIRCULATION...WILL RESULT IN ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS

TO DEVELOP ALONG AND JUST INLAND FROM THE COAST TODAY. MOST OF THE

ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR OVER THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE.

LITTLE TO NO RAIN CHANCES OVER INTERIOR PORTIONS OF FCST AREA WHERE

THE MUCH DRIER AIR DOMINATES. TONIGHT...ANY ISOLATED SHOWERS AND

STORMS THAT PERSIST WILL BE SOUTH OVER THE NORTHERN GULF...WITH NO

RAINFALL EXPECTED OVER LAND AREAS. SKIES WILL REMAIN PARTLY CLOUDY OR

MOSTLY CLEAR ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH TONIGHT. A WEAK WIND FLOW

PATTERN WILL PERSIST OVER THE REGION... WITH LIGHT NORTHEASTERLY

WINDS EXPECTED TODAY AND THEN LIGHT AND VARIABLE TONIGHT. HIGH TEMPS

TODAY RISING INTO THE LOWER 90S ACROSS MOST OF THE FCST AREA...EXCEPT

FOR ALONG AND JUST INLAND FROM THE COAST...WHERE UPPER 80S ARE MORE

LIKELY. MIN TEMPS TONIGHT EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOW TO MID 60S

INTERIOR AND LOWER 70S ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. 12/DS

THIS AFTERNOON`S WET MICROBURST RISK IS LOW.

FOR FRIDAY...THE SEMI-ORGANIZED LOW OVER THE CAROLINAS SHIFTS

NORTHEAST...PUSHING THE CENTER OF THE SURFACE RIDGE OVER THE MID-

ATLANTIC REGION NORTHEAST. THIS WILL SHIFT THE RIDGELINE STRETCHING

SOUTHWEST ALONG THE EASTERN SEABOARD NORTHEAST NORTHEAST A

BIT...WITH THE RESULT BEING SOUTHEAST FLOW OFF THE GULF STRENGTHENING

OVER THE LOWER MISS RIVER VALLEY...AND LOW LEVEL FLOW BECOMING EAST

TO SOUTHEAST OVER THE FA. THIS WILL HELP TO BEGIN TO INCREASE

MOISTURE LEVELS OVER THE FA. WITH THE SURFACE BOUNDARY HANGING TOUGH

OVER THE MARINE FA...A FEW TSRA MAY AFFECT NEAR COASTAL AREAS...BUT

AM EXPECTING A GENERALLY RAIN-FREE DAY OVER THE LAND PART OF THE FA.

TEMPS AROUND SEASONAL ARE EXPECTED.

FRIDAY NIGHT...NO REAL SIGNIFICANT CHANGE NOTED IN THE GUIDANCE...

OTHER THAN ISSAC MOVING OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN. WITH BEST

MOISTURE INFLUX OVER THE FA BEING ALONG THE COAST AND SOUTHWESTERN

SECTIONS OF THE CONUS...OVERNIGHT TEMPS ARE AGAIN EXPECTED TO DROP TO

SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW SEASONAL OVER MOST OF THE FA.

SATURDAY...THE UPPER LOW OVER THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION MEANDERS A BIT

NORTHEAST...TAKING THE EAST-COAST SURFACE RIDGE A BIT FARTHER

NORTHEAST WITH IT. THE RESULT IS A BIT MORE ORGANIZED SOUTHEASTERLY

FLOW OVER MOST OF THE FA...BRINGING IN A BIT MORE MOISTURE. STILL

FEEL A BIT TOO DRY FOR TSRA...ESPECIALLY WITH AN UPPER LOW THAT HAS

MIGRATED TO OVER THE LOWER MISS RIVER VALLEY. TEMPS AGAIN EXPECTED TO

BE AROUND SEASONAL.

.LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT ON)THIS IS WHERE THE FORECAST GETS

INTERESTING. IN ADDITION TO THE UPPER HIGH OVER/NEAR THE LOWER MISS

RIVER VALLEY...ANOTHER UPPER RIDGE STRETCHING WEST TOWARDS THE FL

PENINSULA FROM THE OPEN ATLANTIC. THE UPPER TROUGH REMAINS OVER.NEAR

THE FL PENINSULA...AND IT`S THE DANCE BETWEEN THESE THREE UPPER

FEATURES THROUGH THE WEEKEND INTO THE COMING WEEK THAT STEERS

ISSAC...NEAR CUBA BY SATURDAY NIGHT...IN ITS DANCE IN ITS JOURNEY IN

THE EXTENDED. THE MAIN PLAYERS IN THE EXTENDED ARE IN BETTER

AGREEMENT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE EXTENDED...THOUGH THE ECMWF IS A

BIT FARTHER WEST WITH THE STEERING FEATURES BY A SCOOCH ON THE

SYNOPTIC SCALE.

SATURDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING...ISAAC TAKES A PATH TO OVER

CENTRAL CUBA BEFORE HEADING NNW IN THE UPPER TROUGH OVER/NEAR THE FL

PENINSULA. WITH THE UPPER FEATURES IN MORE AGREEMENT...SPEED HAS ALSO

COME MORE IN LINE...EVEN THE SPEED-DEMON CANADIAN. THE

GFS...ECMF...AND CANADIAN HAVE ISSAC OVER/NEAR THE SOUTHERN FL

PENINSULA BY MONDAY MORNING...WITH THE ECMWF AND GFS ADVERTISING A

POSITION OVER THE FL KEYS. FOR THE FA...THIS MEANS THE SE LOW LEVEL

FLOW BECOMING MORE NORTHEASTERLY BY MONDAY MORNING...SHUTTING OFF THE

GULF MOISTURE...THOUGH BRINGING IN TROPICAL ATLANTIC MOISTURE.

BY TUESDAY MORNING...THE ECMWF AND GFS HAVE ISSAC OFF THE GULF COAST

OF THE FL PENINSULA...WITH THE ECMWF ADVERTISING A MORE WESTERLY

POSITION. BOTH ARE AT THE SAME GENERAL LATITUDE AT THIS TIME...PRETTY

GOOD AGREEMENT WEST OF TAMPA BAY. THE CANADIAN HAS TAKEN ISSAC MORE

QUICKLY NORTHWARD...PUTTING ISAAC OVER SOUTHERN GA. WITH THE CANADIAN

GENERALLY A POOR PERFORMER...HAVE DROPPED IT FROM CONSIDERATION.

FOR THE FA...BY TUESDAY MORNING...THE FA IS UNDER MODERATE TO STRONG

NNE TO NE LOW LEVEL FLOW...WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS BEING OVER THE

SOUTHEASTERN CORNER OF THE MARINE FA. DEPENDING UPON HOW ISAAC

GROWS...AM EXPECTING TO BEGIN SEEING RAIN-BANDS FROM ISAAC MOVING OVER

THE MARINE FA TO LAND AREAS.

BY WEDNESDAY MORNING...THE REAL FORECAST PROBLEM LIES. THE ECMWF IS

ADVERTISING ISSAC SOUTH OF THE WESTERN FLORIDA PENINSULA...WHILST THE

GFS IS ADVERTISING A POSITION OVER THE AL/FL/GA JUNCTURE. BIG

DIFFERENCES IN WINDS/RAIN AND TEMPS. CONCENSUS IS TO LEAN THE

FORECAST TOWARDS THE GFS SOLUTION...WITH ISAAC AFFECTING MAINLY

EASTERN SECTIONS OF THE FA TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT BEFORE MOVING OFF

TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. FROM THERE...THE USUAL POST TROPICAL

SYSTEM DRY-OUT.

&&

.AVIATION...(23/12Z ISSUANCE)...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE

PERIOD WITH CLOUD BASES AT MID/HIGH LEVELS. LIGHT EAST TO NORTHEAST

FLOW EARLY TODAY...BECOMING MORE SOUTHEAST TO SOUTHERLY BY THIS

AFTERNOON (23/21Z). WINDS BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE TONIGHT. MAY BE

AN ISOLATED SHRA/TSRA OVER WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE REGION

TODAY...BUT COVERAGES TOO WIDESPREAD TO INCLUDE IN TERMINAL FCSTS

ATTM. 12/DS

&&

.MARINE...LITTLE CHANGE IN FCST IN THE SHORT TERM...BUT WINDS AND

SEAS EXPECTED TO BEGIN INCREASING AT THE VERY END OF THE FCST PERIOD

AS AFFECTS OF ISAAC POSSIBLY BEGIN TO IMPACT THE MARINE AREA IF THE

CURRENT FCST FOR THE STORM HOLDS. ANY SIGNIFICANT AFFECTS...IF THEY

DO OCCUR...WILL BE JUST BEYOND THIS FCST PACKAGE TIME PERIOD. IN THE

MEANTIME...A WEAKENING STATIONARY FRONT OVER THE COASTAL WATERS

DISSIPATES BY THE EARLY PART OF THE WEEKEND AS A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE

NOSES IN FROM THE NORTHEAST. THIS WILL RESULT IN A LIGHT GENERALLY

EAST TO SOUTHEAST WIND FLOW THROUGH SATURDAY. WINDS BECOMING MORE

EAST AND NORTHEASTERLY SUNDAY THROUGH LATE MONDAY WHILE GRADUALLY

INCREASING...ALONG WITH SLOWLY BUILDING SEAS. ISOLATED TO SCATTERED

SHRA/TSRA ARE EXPECTED OVER THE NEAR SHORE WATERS AND COASTAL BAYS

AND WATERWAYS FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS...MOST NUMEROUS OFFSHORE.

THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE COMING INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH ISAAC

IMPACTING THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO JUST BEYOND THE FCST PERIOD FOR

THIS MARINE PACKAGE. OFFICIAL NHC FCST...WHICH IS IN CLOSEST

AGREEMENT WITH THE GFS...BRINGS ISAAC INTO THE EASTERN GULF TO THE

WEST OF TAMPA AS A CAT1 HURRICANE BY 28/06Z (MONDAY NIGHT). THE GFS

WIND FIELD WAS USED FOR THE WIND FCST THIS PACKAGE AS IT WAS IN GOOD

AGREEMENT WITH NHC FCST. WINDS/SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO BE APPROACHING

SCA CRITERIA BY MONDAY NIGHT. MARINE INTERESTS SHOULD MONITOR THE

PROGRESS OF ISAAC CAREFULLY OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...AS IMPACTS

LIKELY TO INCREASE ACROSS THE MARINE AREA EARLY TO MIDDLE PART OF

NEXT WEEK. 12/DS

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL

418 PM CDT THU AUG 23 2012

.SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT)...CHART FEATURES

INCLUDE REMAINS OF A FRONT OFFSHORE IS WEAKENING INTO A TROUGH WHILE A

STRENGTHENING RIDGE OVER THE PIEDMONT BRINGS NORTHEAST WINDS INTO

THE REGION. 500 MB TROUGH OVER THE REGION. WEAK VORTLOBES TRANSIT

THE AREA BUT THE PRECIPITABLE WATER IS LESS THAN 1.5 INCHES FOR THE

NEXT 48 HOURS AND LI IS ABOUT +1. BASICALLY CLEAR AND SEVEN FOR THE

NEXT 60 HOURS.

THE SATELLITE IMAGERY IN THE WATER VAPOR BAND IS SHOWING A SHARP

MOISTURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE FAR EASTERN SECTIONS OF THE FCST

AREA...WITH VERY DRY AIR OVER THE REGION AND MORE MOIST TOWARD

CENTRAL FLORIDA PANHANDLE.

VERTICAL PROFILE: THE RAOB AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE A DRY

ATMOSPHERE WITH A TEMPERATURE PROFILE APPROXIMATING MOIST ADIABATIC

WHICH MEANS VERY STABLE WITH LITTLE CHANCE OF CONVECTION.

MODELS WERE CLOSE ON THE NEAR TERM. WE HAD ONLY A DEGREE OR TWO

DEVIATION FROM GUIDANCE AND A SMALL AMOUNT OF THAT WAS TO PROVIDE

CONSISTENCY WITH NEIGHBORS.

/77

.LONG TERM (SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY )...NO CHANGES TO FORECAST.

UPPER HIGH OVER/NEAR THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...ANOTHER UPPER RIDGE

EXTENDING WEST TOWARDS THE FL PENINSULA FROM THE OPEN ATLANTIC.

THE UPPER TROUGH REMAINS NEAR THE FLORIDA PENINSULA. THESE THREE

UPPER FEATURES WILL BE THE MAJOR INFLUENCE ON THE TRACK OF ISSAC.

INTO MONDAY MORNING...THE GFS AND ECMWF HAVE ISSAC OVER THE SOUTHEAST

GULF...ALBEIT WITH POSITION OF THE ECMWF ABOUT 200 MILES SOUTH OF

THE GFS. EITHER WOULD INDICATE THE LOW LEVEL FLOW BECOMING MORE

EASTERLY BY THEN WHICH WOULD SHUT OFF THE GULF MOISTURE AND BRINGING

IN TROPICAL ATLANTIC MOISTURE.

BY TUESDAY MORNING...GFS HAS ISSAC OFF THE GULF COAST OF THE FLORIDA

PENINSULA...WHILE THE ECMWF CALCULATES A POSITION ABOUT 125 MILES

SOUTH OF VERMILLION BAY LOUISIANA. ECMWF WOULD HAVE THE REGION UNDER

MODERATE TO STRONG SOUTHEAST WINDS BECOMING EAST TO NORTHEAST WITH

STRONGEST WINDS OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN CORNER OF THE REGION BY

WEDNESDAY MORNING. THIS WOULD BRING CONSIDERABLE RAINFALL PROSPECTS

AS WELL. CONVERSELY THE GFS BRINGS ON A STRONG NORTH WIND WITH LESS

RAIN. THIS IS WHERE INCREASING UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST APPEARS. A

LOT IS ALSO DEPENDING ON THE SIZE OF ISAAC. GIVEN THE DISAGREEMENT

WITH THE EXTENDED MODEL OUTPUTS THIS FAR OUT...THERE IS LOW

CONFIDENCE IN HOW THE EVOLUTION OF THIS EVENT WILL EVENTUALLY UNFOLD.

/77

&&

.MARINE...A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA WILL MAINTAIN A

LIGHT EAST TO SOUTH WIND FLOW THROUGH SATURDAY. WINDS WILL BECOME

MORE EAST AND NORTHEASTERLY SUNDAY THROUGH LATE MONDAY WHILE

GRADUALLY INCREASING...ALONG WITH SLOWLY BUILDING SEAS. THE NATIONAL

HURRICANE CENTER CALLS FOR TROPICAL STORM ISAAC TO BECOME A HURRICANE

AS IT LIFTS NORTHWEST ACROSS THE FLORIDA STRAITS LATE

SUNDAY...TRACKING NORTHWEST ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO MONDAY INTO

TUESDAY. EXPECT WINDS AND SEAS TO TREND HIGHER ACROSS THE MARINE AREA

EARLY NEXT WEEK. STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND ADVISORIES

ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER ON TROPICAL STORM ISAAC.

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