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July 17-20 severe weather


Roger Smith

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I didn't see a relevant thread for Tuesday's possible outbreak of severe storms in southern and central ON which may also affect parts of MI, OH and on into the next forum over (NY/PA etc).

Briefly, I would expect some severe storms to race southeast across Lake Huron, southwestern and south central ON, parts of Michigan and northern OH, into the Lake Ontario region incl w and n NY.

Some could be damaging with slight risk of a tornado especially in and around Toronto and within 70 miles northwest to northeast, extending on later towards Kingston ON.

Will update around 10z.

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SPC have extended their slight risk zones to include parts of MI and WI.

My latest analysis confirms that strong potential for severe storm development exists along a sliding cold front now located in northern WI, north-central MI into central ON. A squall-line type outbreak is possible after 4 p.m. EDT with the risk of embedded F1-F2 tornadic wind streaks.

I believe the regions around Lake Huron, southern Georgian Bay, Toronto-York-Peel-Durham and all around Lake Ontario are especially at risk of damaging winds later today. Storms will have a higher than average rate of forward speed once this line gets going.

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EC pulled the severe thunderstorm watch early this morning from Michigan to Quebec and they usually don't issue early and widespread watches unless they are expecting an active day. Dave Patrick tweeted that he thinks this area may be prime for tornadic potential today, and it looks like a good chunk of the chaser community is converging on Waterloo Region and surrounding areas right now. The Weather Network's Mark Robinson is also flying down the 401 heading this way.

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mcd1482.gif

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1482

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1258 PM CDT TUE JUL 17 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 171758Z - 172000Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...AREAS OF CNTRL AND NRN WI ARE BEING MONITORED FOR A

POSSIBLE WATCH THIS AFTERNOON. LATEST INDICATIONS ARE THAT AT LEAST

ISOLATED STORMS MAY DEVELOP ALONG AND NORTH OF A STALLED FRONT IN

THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

DISCUSSION...SURFACE ANALYSIS REVEALS A WEST-TO-EAST FRONTAL ZONE

STALLED ACROSS SCNTRL WI WITH VERY WARM AND INCREASING UNSTABLE

CONDITIONS DEVELOPING WITHIN A STRONGLY CAPPED AIRMASS COINCIDENT

WITH THE FRONTAL POSITION. A FEW SCATTERED TSTMS CONTINUE WELL NORTH

OF THE SURFACE FRONT...ACROSS NRN WI...AS PART OF A WEAK MCV THAT

WAS GENERATED FROM CONVECTION ACROSS THE DAKOTAS YESTERDAY

AFTERNOON. ON THE LARGE SCALE...LIFT ACROSS THE FRONTAL ZONE WILL

LIKELY BE AIDED BY SLOPED ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE RIGHT ENTRANCE

REGION OF A MODESTLY STRONG MID/UPPER JET SITUATED ACROSS SRN LAKE

SUPERIOR. EVEN WITH THIS FAVORABLE PATTERN OF BACKGROUND

ASCENT...PRONOUNCED MID LEVEL EML PLUME AND RESULTANT CAPPING WILL

BE DIFFICULT TO COMPLETELY ELIMINATE TO ALLOW WIDESPREAD

SURFACE-BASED STORM INITIATION...AT LEAST IN THE SHORT-TERM.

HOWEVER...IT DOES APPEAR THAT ANOTHER HOUR OR TWO OF STRONG HEATING

IN THE PRESENCE OF PERSISTENT LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE AND BACKGROUND

ASCENT NEAR THE BOUNDARY COULD CONTRIBUTE TO AT LEAST ISOLATED STORM

DEVELOPMENT. FORECAST SHEAR PROFILES NEAR AND NORTH OF THE FRONT ARE

SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS WITH SOME HAIL POTENTIAL. IF SURFACE-BASED

DISCRETE STORMS CAN TAKE FORM NEAR THE FRONT AND POSSIBLY INTERACT

WITH LAKE/BAY BREEZES...ENHANCED SR SHEAR COULD BRIEFLY BOOST

TORNADO POTENTIAL. ANY CONVECTION ABLE TO FORM OVER THE WARM SECTOR

COULD ALSO POSE A THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS.

IF GREATER CERTAINTY REGARDING INITIATION...STORM COVERAGE AND

INTENSITY IS FORTHCOMING THIS AFTERNOON...A WATCH MAY BE NEEDED

ACROSS THE REGION.

..CARBIN/MEAD.. 07/17/2012

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I continue to expect widespread severe storms in s/c ON and parts of MI, the complex in WI near Green Bay may seed this development but it may also just explode out ahead along the sliding frontal boundary. A few small cells are now visible on radar near Bad Axe MI. A separate line of storms in eastern ON between Ottawa and Kingston and heading for northern New England is tor warned at present time. This reminds me a bit of the July 15 1995 early morning derecho set-up, with the severe heat and humidity followed by an overnight fast-moving frontal wave.

Ontario storm chasers should be ready perhaps for almost any deployment between Goderich and Barrie once this dormant frontal trough gets a jolt of energy around 5-7 p.m.

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The storm coming in just got warned. Pitch black skies to the west and constant lightning.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING

ISSUED BY ENVIRONMENT CANADA

AT 8:25 PM EDT TUESDAY 17 JULY 2012.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR:

=NEW= STRATFORD - MITCHELL - SOUTHERN PERTH COUNTY

=NEW= LISTOWEL - MILVERTON - NORTHERN PERTH COUNTY

=NEW= KITCHENER - CAMBRIDGE - REGION OF WATERLOO.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

==DISCUSSION==

AT 8:20 PM RADAR SHOWS A STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM NORTHWEST OF

STRATFORD MOVING EASTWARD AT 40 KM/H. TORRENTIAL DOWNPOURS, LARGE

HAIL, AND STRONG WINDS COULD BE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS STORM.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1490

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1138 AM CDT WED JUL 18 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN MN...SWRN WI...NERN IA...NRN IL

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 181638Z - 181745Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...DMGG WIND AND HAIL WILL BECOME POSSIBLE THIS

AFTERNOON...WITH A LOOSELY ORGANIZED CLUSTER PROGRESSING SEWD WITH

TIME. AREA IS BEING MONITORED FOR A POSSIBLE WW.

DISCUSSION...THE ONGOING ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CNTRL/SRN MN

HAS LEFT AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY...LOCATED JUST E OF FARIBAULT MN AND

EXTENDING SWWD THROUGH ALGONA IA. TWO SEPARATE BOUNDARIES ARE ALSO

ORIENTED NEAR MN/WI/IA/IL...INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO A

DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ZONE ACROSS CNTRL WI...AND A COLD FRONT

ORIENTED ACROSS NRN IA AND IL. WITH AMBIENT MOISTURE AND SURFACE

TEMPERATURES QUICKLY WARMING INTO THE 80S TO LOWER 90S F...MODIFIED

MPX AND DVN SOUNDINGS INDICATE ANY REMAINING CONVECTIVE INHIBITION

WILL BE ERODED SHORTLY. AS SUCH...EXPECT A GENERAL INCREASE IN

CONVECTION...PARTICULARLY NEAR THE OUTFLOW/COLD FRONT INTERSECTION

ACROSS SERN MN AND NERN IA. ALTHOUGH DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS WEAK...AS

THE EVOLVING CLUSTER OF STORMS PROGRESSES TOWARDS THE GREAT

LAKES...IT WILL ENCOUNTER LIGHT-MODEST NWLY FLOW ALOFT...SUPPORTING

MULTICELLULAR CLUSTERS CAPABLE OF DMGG WIND AND HAIL.

..HURLBUT/MEAD.. 07/18/2012

ATTN...WFO...LOT...MKX...DVN...ARX...MPX...DMX...

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1491

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1154 AM CDT WED JUL 18 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF INDIANA/OH/WV TO WESTERN PA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 181654Z - 181900Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED BOUTS OF DAMAGING WINDS/SOME HAIL

WILL INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS PORTIONS OF INDIANA/MUCH OF OH

INTO WESTERN PA/NORTHERN WV.

DISCUSSION...THE AIRMASS TO THE SOUTH OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY...THAT

EXTENDS ROUGHLY WEST-EAST FROM SOUTHERN LAKE MI VICINITY TO NEAR

LAKE ERIE...HAS BECOME MODERATE TO STRONGLY UNSTABLE ACROSS BROAD

PORTIONS OF INDIANA/MUCH OF OH AS WELL AS ADJACENT PARTS OF WESTERN

PA/NORTHERN WV. AS SURFACE TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO CLIMB

INTO/THROUGH THE 90S F...RELATIVELY STEEP LOW-MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES

AND AMPLE PRECIPITABLE WATER ENVIRONMENT ARE SUPPORTING SBCAPE

VALUES TO AS HIGH AS 2500-3500 J/KG...AS PER MODIFICATIONS TO 12Z

OBSERVED SOUNDINGS FROM LINCOLN IL/WILMINGTON OH/PITTSBURGH PA.

WHILE STRONG UPDRAFTS/DOWNDRAFTS WILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE DEGREE

OF BUOYANCY/LAPSE RATES...WEAK VERTICAL SHEAR /PER WSR-88D VWPS AND

AFOREMENTIONED 12Z SOUNDINGS/ MAY TEND TO LIMIT THE OVERALL

ORGANIZATION. NONETHELESS...MICROBURSTS/DAMAGING WINDS...ALONG WITH

SOME HAIL...WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH PULSE/MULTICELLULAR STORMS THIS

AFTERNOON. A SEVERE TSTM WATCH MAY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON FOR

PORTIONS OF THE REGION...ESPECIALLY IF STORMS BEGIN TO

CONGEAL/ORGANIZE TO A DEGREE.

..GUYER/MEAD.. 07/18/2012

ATTN...WFO...PBZ...RLX...CLE...ILN...IWX...IND...

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decent convective cluster trying to organize over the MN/IA border...would be nice to see something organized pass over N IL later and bring some rain to the nrothern tier that has been the most dry.

Will be interesting to watch over the next few hours, lead cell riding that boundary with the cluster just behind it and things should turn southeast along instability/theta-e gradient.

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Will be interesting to watch over the next few hours, lead cell riding that boundary with the cluster just behind it and things should turn southeast along instability/theta-e gradient.

I get the feeling this will be to my southwest (looking better for you) but the front really isn't pushing south so who knows.

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decent convective cluster trying to organize over the MN/IA border...would be nice to see something organized pass over N IL later and bring some rain to the nrothern tier that has been the most dry.

Probably will have to wait and see if there is eventually further development farther south, as odds are that complex stays along/north of the IL/WI border.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1494

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0307 PM CDT WED JUL 18 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN MN...NERN IA...SWRN WI...NRN IL

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 493...

VALID 182007Z - 182100Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 493

CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...CONVECTIVE COVERAGE IS INCREASING ACROSS SERN MN AND NERN

IA...AND MAY EVOLVE INTO AN ESEWD PROGRESSING MCS CAPABLE OF DMGG

WINDS OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

DISCUSSION...20Z WV IMAGERY INDICATES A SUBTLE UPPER TROUGH...WITH

IMPLIED FORCING FOR ASCENT AND MODEST WLY FLOW ALOFT PROGRESSING

INTO MN/IA ATTM. IN COMBINATION WITH A WEAK MCV AND REMNANT OUTFLOW

BOUNDARY NOTED NEAR THE N CNTRL IA/S CNTRL MN BORDER...CONVECTION IS

BEGINNING TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OVER SERN MN/NERN

IA. AMBIENT MOISTURE AND DIURNAL HEATING HAVE SUPPORTED TEMPERATURES

IN THE UPPER 90S TO NEAR 100 F S OF THE STATIONARY FRONT IN ADVANCE

OF THE ONGOING COMPLEX. WITH THE ASSOCIATED STEEP LOW-LEVEL LAPSE

RATES...THERE IS SOME POTENTIAL THAT AN ORGANIZED COLD POOL COULD

DEVELOP...WITH AN ATTENDANT THREAT OF DMGG WINDS ACROSS THE WW AREA.

ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS POSSIBLE ALONG THE COLD FRONT ACROSS SRN

WI...WHERE CU FIELDS HAVE BECOME INCREASINGLY AGITATED.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1494

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0307 PM CDT WED JUL 18 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN MN...NERN IA...SWRN WI...NRN IL

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 493...

VALID 182007Z - 182100Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 493

CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...CONVECTIVE COVERAGE IS INCREASING ACROSS SERN MN AND NERN

IA...AND MAY EVOLVE INTO AN ESEWD PROGRESSING MCS CAPABLE OF DMGG

WINDS OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

DISCUSSION...20Z WV IMAGERY INDICATES A SUBTLE UPPER TROUGH...WITH

IMPLIED FORCING FOR ASCENT AND MODEST WLY FLOW ALOFT PROGRESSING

INTO MN/IA ATTM. IN COMBINATION WITH A WEAK MCV AND REMNANT OUTFLOW

BOUNDARY NOTED NEAR THE N CNTRL IA/S CNTRL MN BORDER...CONVECTION IS

BEGINNING TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OVER SERN MN/NERN

IA. AMBIENT MOISTURE AND DIURNAL HEATING HAVE SUPPORTED TEMPERATURES

IN THE UPPER 90S TO NEAR 100 F S OF THE STATIONARY FRONT IN ADVANCE

OF THE ONGOING COMPLEX. WITH THE ASSOCIATED STEEP LOW-LEVEL LAPSE

RATES...THERE IS SOME POTENTIAL THAT AN ORGANIZED COLD POOL COULD

DEVELOP...WITH AN ATTENDANT THREAT OF DMGG WINDS ACROSS THE WW AREA.

ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS POSSIBLE ALONG THE COLD FRONT ACROSS SRN

WI...WHERE CU FIELDS HAVE BECOME INCREASINGLY AGITATED.

Nice, hoping the bolded materializes

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We had a few hundredths of rain here IMBY early this afternoon. First drops in a very long time. But the storms in the area have set up boundaries which, in addition to the stationary front being so close, may serve as a royal highway for the MCS to follow se if that cold pool does develop in the LaCrosse area. 94/67 currently

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