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Late June/Early July Extreme Heat Episode


Hoosier

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Although it is still several days out, I have seen enough signals and consistency in the modeling to start this thread. Nearly all models are on board with an expanding heat dome as we head into next week. By the end of the week, an 850 mb thermal ridge may send 850 mb temps soaring into the mid/upper 20C range across a large chunk of the area. Recent runs of the ECMWF are the most ominous/impressive and would suggest possible record breaking heat on the 28th and/or 29th. After this the pattern continues to look warm to hot.

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Wow.

EDIT: Woops, cutoff the C temps, but the first level of purple is 28°C.

18758458.jpg

Those must be 850mb's? So far I have low 90s forecast. Will be interesting to see how (or if) this tropical system interacts with the pattern.

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Euro has surface temps above 110 in northeast Nebraska Wednesday and above 100 pretty much everywhere Thursday with Chicago even above 104. I sure hope it doesn't get that hot on top of the dryness.

I'm pretty sure Cedar Rapids' last 100 degree temp was 1995. Before that it was probably during the late 80s drought.

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Those must be 850mb's? So far I have low 90s forecast. Will be interesting to see how (or if) this tropical system interacts with the pattern.

Likely wouldn't dampen the heat, if anything subsidence to the north would increase and heating could be even a bit more amplified. Biggest impact would likely be to cut off any moisture flow from the Gulf, which would be a saving grace with temps in the 100s. 12z Euro has dew pts 55-60 Thursday afternoon over nrn IL. As was mentioned earlier on the general thread, dews during the 95 heat wave were 75-80.

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Likely wouldn't dampen the heat, if anything subsidence to the north would increase and heating could be even a bit more amplified. Biggest impact would likely be to cut off any moisture flow from the Gulf, which would be a saving grace with temps in the 100s. 12z Euro has dew pts 55-60 Thursday afternoon over nrn IL. As was mentioned earlier on the general thread, dews during the 95 heat wave were 75-80.

Exactly what I was typing up to say (regarding subsidence) ... in my opinion (and I think climatology would lend some support), this is a more likely scenario than some of the earlier GGEM runs showing a Louisiana or mid-Texas landfall and remnants tracking due north to the Midwest.

Another thing to consider ... if GoM moisture is "choked off," the fact that less moist air parcels have lower heat capacities can, in itself, lead to higher temperatures. Indeed, that is why drought does what it does to temperatures.

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LOT bumped temps up across the CWA to the 97-99F range for Thurs.

AS MENTIONED ABOVE A SIGNIFICANT PUSH OF SUMMER HEAT LOOKS TO AFFECT

THE AREA BY MIDWEEK. THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AXIS LOOKS TO RACE

EASTWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL CONUS BY THURSDAY AS A SIGNIFICANT UPPER

LOW ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BEGINS TO TOP THE RIDGE. THIS

PATTERN WOULD LIKELY TRANSPORT VERY HOT AIR BUILDING OVER THE PLAINS

STATES EAST ACROSS THE AREA. THE ECMWF CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE VERY

HOT TEMPERATURES ON WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. THE 850 TEMPS ARE AS

WARM AS 26 TO 28 DEGREES CELSIUS...WHICH WOULD LIKELY SUPPORT TRIPLE

DIGIT TEMPERATURES ACROSS ALL OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS BY THURSDAY. I

HAVE CONTINUED THE TREND TO WARM TEMPERATURES INTO THE UPPER 90S

ACROSS THE AREA. THIS COULD STILL BE TOO COOL...AS TRIPLE DIGIT HEAT

IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION WITH THIS TYPE OF PATTERN.

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My point for Wed-Fri. has bumped up to: 89, 95, 90. I'll take one really hot day over several very warm/hot days.

Edit: I see on the EURO a front drops south and give parts of the lower lakes some clouds and may even some showers on Friday. Looks like highs in the 80s from what I can tell around here. Then Saturday it's back into the upper 70s.

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I know the signal is strong but can't remember TWC with 102 for here 5 days out, which they currently have.

Wow. Looking at some maps from previous well-known hot spells, what's being progged by the model consensus is right up there. Given the dry soils across much of the area, there is the potential for something pretty extraordinary if recent runs hold.

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Numbers to beat in Indiana for the June 28-30th period.

June 28th

Evansville: 102º in 1936

Fort Wayne: 102º in 1934

Indianapolis: 101º in 1934

South Bend: 103º in 1934

June 29th

Evansville: 103º in 1936 and 1952

Fort Wayne: 99º in 1952

Indianapolis: 100º in 1934

South Bend: 102º in 1934

June 30th

Evansville: 100º in 1933 and 1952

Fort Wayne: 99º in 1953

Indianapolis: 97º in 1913 and 1933

South Bend: 97º in 1913

All time highest temperature in June

Evansville: 104º on June 26, 1954

Fort Wayne: 106º on June 25, 1988

Indianapolis: 102º on June 25, 1988 and June 26, 1954

South Bend: 106º on June 1, 1934

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saw this from someone on Twitter for Franklin Park, IL

lol, just put Franklin Park into my iphone (as shown above), just to see. Sure enough...106º on Thursday. Much tamer for Chicago and Kankakee with both at 100º, and a relatively cool 97º for LAF. Not that we'll know, but I'll take the under on that 106º. :lol:

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Been a long time since i've seen such a detailed AFD from ILN. Long term section is the most detailed concerning the heat and possible (can't believe i'm saying this) 100 degree temps. They have me at 98 on thursday and 97 Friday at this point.

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...

HAVE GONE WITH A ECMWF/HPC BLEND FOR THE EXTENDED PERIOD. ECMWF

HAS CONSISTENTLY BEEN ADVERTISING A PERIOD OF HOT WEATHER BY THE END

OF NEXT WEEK AND THIS STILL LOOKS REASONABLE ATTM.

TUESDAY SHOULD BE ANOTHER COMFORTABLE DAY IN TERMS OF LOW HUMIDITY

AND HIGH TEMPERATURES AS SFC HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO BUILD SOUTH

INTO THE OHIO VALLEY. UNDER MAINLY SUNNY SKIES...HIGHS WILL RANGE

FROM THE UPPER 70S TO THE LOWER 80S.

FOR TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY...SFC HIGH IS FORECAST TO SLOWLY

MOVE EAST AS AN UPR LVL RIDGE BULGES NORTHWARD INTO THE UPR MS RIVER

VLY. WEDNESDAY WILL BE A TRANSITION DAY IN TERMS OF TEMPERATURES AS

WAA COMMENCES ALOFT. HIGHS SHOULD RANGE FROM THE MID TO THE UPPER

80S.

FOR THE PERIOD WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY...ECMWF CONTINUES

TO PIVOT UPR LVL RIDGE EASTWARD INTO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AND OHIO

VALLEY. WHAT THE ECMWF CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE IS INTERESTING. IT

PUMPS HOT AIR EASTWARD INTO OUR REGION WITH FORECAST 850 MB TEMPS IN

THE 24 C TO 27 C RANGE. GRANTED THE ECMWF TYPICALLY HAS A WARM BIAS

WITH THESE VALUES BUT IT SEEMS TO BE GIVING A STRONG SIGNAL FOR HOT

WEATHER. IN FACT...SOME LOCATIONS COULD BE FLIRTING CLOSED TO THE

100 DEGREE MARK THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. SOME BACKGROUND INFORMATION IS

NEEDED ON THIS. BASED ON LOCAL RESEARCH...THE FOLLOWING PARAMETERS

SEEM TO BE NECESSARY TO HIT THE CENTURY MARK ACRS THE CWFA: 850 MB

TEMPS NEAR 23 C...SOUTHWEST TO WEST SFC FLOW OF AT LEAST 10

KNOTS...AND 850 MB FLOW FROM THE WEST/NORTHWEST AT 30 KNOTS. ANOTHER

IMPORTANT INGREDIENT THAT WEIGHS INTO THE EQUATION IS THE SOIL

MOISTURE. IT MUST BE NOTED THAT A SIZABLE DROUGHT AREA HAS BEEN

GROWING ACRS THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY EXTENDING NORTH AND EASTWARD INTO

OUR WESTERN CWFA. WITH A DRY SOIL...ENERGY IS NOT EXPENDED ON

EVAPORATING MOISTURE...AND THE AIR NEAR THE SFC IS EASILY HEATED

MORE. SO...BASED ON THIS INFORMATION...WILL BE TRENDING TEMPERATURES

UPWARD. WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES JUST BELOW 100 DEGREES AT THIS POINT

DUE TO THE FOLLOWING REASONS: TIME FRAME AS TO WHICH THIS IS TO

OCCUR (FACTORING IN SOME UNCERTAINTY)...100 DEGREE HEAT AT

KCVG...KDAY...AND KCMH IS REMARKABLY UNCOMMON GIVEN 100 PLUS YEARS

OF CLIMATE DATA...AND THE ALL TIME RECORD HIGHS FOR JUNE AT

KCVG...KCMH...AND KDAY ARE 102 DEGREES. RECORD HIGHS FOR THURSDAY

AND FRIDAY ARE IN THE LOWER 100S. THE LAST 100 DEGREE TEMPERATURES

AT THE BIG THREE ARE: KCVG...SEPTEMBER 2011...KCMH...JULY 1999 AND

KDAY...AUGUST 1988. THE ECMWF MAY BE FORECASTING AN EXTREME

EVENT...SO SOME CAUTION WILL BE EMPLOYED AT THIS JUNCTURE. DEWPOINTS

IN A SOUTHWEST/WEST SFC FLOW SHOULD REMAIN IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER

60S...SO DESPITE HIGHS IN THE MID AND UPPER 90S...HEAT INDEX VALUES

SHOULD BE ONLY NEAR THE ACTUAL AIR TEMPERATURE OR SLIGHTLY HIGHER

NEAR 100. WILL MENTION THIS IN THE HWO.

FOR FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY...UPR LVL RIDGE BECOMES SUPPRESSED AS

A WEAK COLD FRONT DROPS IN FROM THE NORTH. MOISTURE IS LIMITED AND

HAVE ONLY GONE WITH A LOW CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.

HIGHS ON SATURDAY SHOULD COOL INTO THE UPPER 80S TO THE LOWER 90S.

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I was looking at the EURO for Friday and I noticed a front drops in from the north into the northern suburbs of Chicago and kind of sits there during the day. Some moisture returns coming off it too. If that's the solution then there could be quite a contrast in temperatures from north to south across the area. Right now it looks like one really hot day here.

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You know you want to get on board with big heat. :P

It's obviously going to be wicked hot, but it's like GHD all over again. Widespread 30"+ amounts : widespread 105º+ temperatures. It's kinda silly really. Models always seem to go overboard with progs in situations like this...but we'll see. You know me, I hate heat with a freaking passion. That being said, I'm also interested in seeing how high we go. Should be "fun".

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It's obviously going to be wicked hot, but it's like GHD all over again. Widespread 30"+ amounts : widespread 105º+ temperatures. It's kinda silly really. Models always seem to go overboard with progs in situations like this...but we'll see. You know me, I hate heat with a freaking passion. That being said, I'm also interested in seeing how high we go. Should be "fun".

I agree that caution is warranted at this range.

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Well I'm just saying. But the Euro is fascinating. Doubtful it verifies verbatim, but fascinating nonetheless.

Even knocking a few degrees off of the Euro would still make it a pretty impressive event by late June standards, which is still a little before the typical peak heat.

I just noticed that 106 in South Bend on June 1. That is unbelievable.

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