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Post Tropical Cyclone Debby


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I love it when the models start windshield-wiping. I'd like to add to phil's point above that the timing/strength of the trough is really the big key as to how this shapes up. How the models portray this in each run will need to be watched.

Indeed. With the consistent -NAO in place, there will be multiple upper-level impulses that will swing southeastward across Canada into the eastern US. If this were a relatively small TC, I would ordinarily say these small impulses wouldn't be enough to pick up the system if it were in the central GOM. However, with a very large broad circulation such as this, it won't take much to steer this system further northward into a weakness. Thus, if the central ridge is just a hair weaker, 96L might move inland across the central Gulf coast rather than make its way further westward as the ECMWF, GGEM, and UKMET show. We saw a very similar synoptic evolution with Lee last year, where the ECMWF incorrectly forecasted the system to move further west and stall, when it made landfall in LA a good deal earlier than it had forecasted in the medium range.

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Impressive jets ventilating the convection to the north and south, could be a key factor in maintaining convection, and probably explains how this convective complex got so big. More details on my blog at http://weather.schematical.com/

Wow. With the way the convection is blowing up, we may be about 36 hours from a classification (assuming over the course of the next day, a firm low center develops).

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70% Cherry

Wow...

atl1.gif

A LARGE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM LOCATED JUST NORTH OF THE NORTHERN COAST

OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA IS PRODUCING AN EXTENSIVE AREA OF

CLOUDINESS...SHOWERS AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE

CENTRAL AND EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO AND THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN

SEA...AND ALSO OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA...WESTERN AND CENTRAL

CUBA...SOUTHERN FLORIDA...AND THE NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS. SATELLITE

DATA AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS INDICATE THAT THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM

IS GRADUALLY BECOMING BETTER DEFINED AND SURFACE PRESSURES ARE

SLOWLY FALLING ACROSS THE AREA. UPPER-LEVEL WINDS ARE ALSO

IMPROVING AND ARE FORECAST TO BECOME MORE CONDUCIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT

OF A TROPICAL DEPRESSION DURING THE NEXT DAY OR SO. THIS SYSTEM HAS

A HIGH CHANCE...70 PERCENT...OF BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING

THE NEXT 48 HOURS AS IT MOVES SLOWLY NORTHWARD INTO THE CENTRAL

GULF OF MEXICO. INTERESTS ALONG THE ENTIRE UNITED STATES GULF COAST

SHOULD MONITOR THE PROGRESS OF THIS LARGE DISTURBANCE THROUGH THE

WEEKEND. HEAVY RAINS AND LOCALIZED FLOODING ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE

YUCATAN PENINSULA...WESTERN CUBA...AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA THROUGH

SATURDAY. AN AIR FORCE RESERVE RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT IS SCHEDULED

TO INVESTIGATE THE SYSTEM TOMORROW AFTERNOON...IF NECESSARY.

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70% Cherry

Wow...

atl1.gif

A LARGE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM LOCATED JUST NORTH OF THE NORTHERN COAST

OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA IS PRODUCING AN EXTENSIVE AREA OF

CLOUDINESS...SHOWERS AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE

CENTRAL AND EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO AND THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN

SEA...AND ALSO OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA...WESTERN AND CENTRAL

CUBA...SOUTHERN FLORIDA...AND THE NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS. SATELLITE

DATA AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS INDICATE THAT THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM

IS GRADUALLY BECOMING BETTER DEFINED AND SURFACE PRESSURES ARE

SLOWLY FALLING ACROSS THE AREA. UPPER-LEVEL WINDS ARE ALSO

IMPROVING AND ARE FORECAST TO BECOME MORE CONDUCIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT

OF A TROPICAL DEPRESSION DURING THE NEXT DAY OR SO. THIS SYSTEM HAS

A HIGH CHANCE...70 PERCENT...OF BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING

THE NEXT 48 HOURS AS IT MOVES SLOWLY NORTHWARD INTO THE CENTRAL

GULF OF MEXICO. INTERESTS ALONG THE ENTIRE UNITED STATES GULF COAST

SHOULD MONITOR THE PROGRESS OF THIS LARGE DISTURBANCE THROUGH THE

WEEKEND. HEAVY RAINS AND LOCALIZED FLOODING ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE

YUCATAN PENINSULA...WESTERN CUBA...AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA THROUGH

SATURDAY. AN AIR FORCE RESERVE RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT IS SCHEDULED

TO INVESTIGATE THE SYSTEM TOMORROW AFTERNOON...IF NECESSARY.

That's a stark difference from a day ago when it was 10-20%. :thumbsup:

SST's are amazing for hurricane development

120322.cloudmask.30daycomp.jpg

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Before we get too excited about the prospects of development... I think this system will still struggle in the short term to organize. If the ECMWF is any indication, the low and mid level circulations are likely to remain disjointed for the better part of the next 3 days.

First looking at 500 hPa we see a developing mid-level vortex over the Yucatan. I've placed a small dot showing roughly where the vorticity axis is located in order to be able to track this feature over time. The animation below is the ECMWF from 12z initialization today to day 3 at 12z 24 June.

500hPa_gyre.gif

Notice on several occasions a smaller scale is trying to spin up, but seems to struggle to develop sufficient mid-level vorticity . It also seems to be rotating about a much larger axis. This feature we are tracking in this loop would probably be more akin to a mesovorticy that is rotating around a much larger circulation.

Now lets look at the 10 meter winds and plot the same track of the 500 hPa vorticity center... we see just how poorly organized the disturbance is.

10m_gyre.gif

The surface circulation is hundreds of miles away from the strongest mid-level vortex and is far smaller that what feeble mid-level vortex tries to develop. This disjointed nature of the circulation is most likely a result of vertical wind shear. While there is an anticyclone over the convection as many have noted, it may not be large enough to cover the entire scope of the circulation, which is very broad. Thus, while the east portion of the circulation may be under light shear (where the convection is firing) the western portion of the circulation is under much higher vertical wind shear as a consequence of upper level winds on the western portion of the anticyclone. Indeed, that appears to be what is happening currently, with the anticyclone disjointed east of the low-level circulation center.

Thus the important take home point here is that you need an anticyclone that covers the entire circulation. Indeed, most TCs that have robust convection have some sort of anticyclone generated via deep convection. However, sheared TCs have a displaced anticyclone that does not cover the entire circulation, and the models are hinting that this particular issue may plague 96L in the days to come.

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Before we get too excited about the prospects of development... I think this system will still struggle in the short term to organize. If the ECMWF is any indication, the low and mid level circulations are likely to remain disjointed for the better part of the next 3 days.

First looking at 500 hPa we see a developing mid-level vortex over the Yucatan. I've placed a small dot showing roughly where the vorticity axis is located in order to be able to track this feature over time. The animation below is the ECMWF from 12z initialization today to day 3 at 12z 24 June.

Notice on several occasions a smaller scale is trying to spin up, but seems to struggle to develop sufficient mid-level vorticity . It also seems to be rotating about a much larger axis. This feature we are tracking in this loop would probably be more akin to a mesovorticy that is rotating around a much larger circulation.

Now lets look at the 10 meter winds and plot the same track of the 500 hPa vorticity center... we see just how poorly organized the disturbance is.

The surface circulation is hundreds of miles away from the strongest mid-level vortex and is far smaller that what feeble mid-level vortex tries to develop. This disjointed nature of the circulation is most likely a result of vertical wind shear. While there is an anticyclone over the convection as many have noted, it may not be large enough to cover the entire scope of the circulation, which is very broad. Thus, while the east portion of the circulation may be under light shear (where the convection is firing) the western portion of the circulation is under much higher vertical wind shear as a consequence of upper level winds on the western portion of the anticyclone. Indeed, that appears to be what is happening currently, with the anticyclone disjointed east of the low-level circulation center.

Thus the important take home point here is that you need an anticyclone that covers the entire circulation. Indeed, most TCs that have robust convection have some sort of anticyclone generated via deep convection. However, sheared TCs have a displaced anticyclone that does not cover the entire circulation, and the models are hinting that this particular issue may plague 96L in the days to come.

In other words, it's a SlopGyre.

We'll see if this years overperforming trend will stop here.

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Glass four thirds empty...

Just looking at new NAM (don't laugh, not staying up for globals)) 850 mb vorticity and heaviest rain East of surface low, Like that on a variety of different models. Shear, I'd guess.

At least on the NAM (don't laugh) it starts aliging better somewhat starting in 3 days.

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