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May 22-? Severe weather


MNstorms

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Anyone still for the strong tornado threat tomorrow? SPC has dropped that kind of wording now and parameters aren't exactly crazy tomorrow.

At least the NAM is coming back around on reasonable moisture, now painting 65-68 F dew points near and ahead of the triple point. The setup is far from spectacular, and most years in late May these would be dime-a-dozen in between the "real" setups. Still, it's something, and probably has a shot of impressing beyond expectations (e.g., a strong tornado or two in NW KS or SC NE). With another unseasonably-quiet pattern progged for the medium range, I have a hunch the atmosphere may try to compensate and keep the May tornado count from being too anomalously low.

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Yesterday had a hell of a lot more going for it then you're giving it credit for. Yeah, 700mb T wasn't ideal, but given the rest of the atmospheric profile, it was just fine. The triple point was very well-defined yesterday and featured very strong sfc convergence, especially because a slight bulge in the dryline had developed by about 2100 UTC just south of it. Add in that the warm front was parallel to right-turning storm motions and you had a recipe for what evolved evident hours in advance.

The triple point made yesterday what it was, no doubt. I'll give it that. It was evident early on that the TP would be the sweet spot yesterday.

But man, that 500mb map from yesterday. It's usually a capped look. H7 T's were not only high, they were increasing with time. Heights were neutral-rising. It's not hard imagining a bust if convergence was slightly weaker, if boundary layer temperatures and/or moisture were just slightly lower, or if a fortuitous impulse was not there. These things are always borderline.

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This isn't a great photo, especially thanks to the bastard who dared drive down the main drag with his lights on ;), but just to give an idea of what the RSL tornado looked like at ropeout:

2012-05-26_8570.jpg

I would estimate it stretched at least 2-3 miles in the horizontal, snaking high over I-70 (and oblivious drivers, no doubt) in this shot. I'm facing SSE. The tornado crossed US-281 about 1.5 S of I-70, and it looked like the funnel met cloud base ~a mile N of the interstate.

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Regarding tomorrow: the more I look at it, the more I feel this might well be the best Plains chase day of the month, on paper. (Granted, if the Rush Co. storm yesterday had gone bonkers during daylight, I wouldn't be saying that). The one glaring question is how quickly and badly moisture will mix out near the triple point. There's going to be a transition to linear mode during the evening at some point, but even a two-hour window of discrete supercells during the 21z-00z period could squeeze out some nice results. Deep-layer shear, including directional, is very nice for late May. Low-level shear may be underestimated if winds back more than explicitly modeled near the triple point, which seems a good bet. Initiation is not really a concern, for once, as the trough axis finally clears the Continental Divide. It will all come down to T/Td obs during the afternoon. I'm honing on a box bounded by WaKeeney-Beaver City-Red Cloud-Russell. If 3-4pm obs there are in the ballpark of, say, 86/67, I'll be quite optimistic. If they're more like 93/64, as the RAP would suggest, it will be a much tougher sell.

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Wondering what the SPC will do for tomorrow, stay with a slight risk, or upgrade it to Moderate risk here in MN. My best guess is to stay with Slight risk, tornado risk looks no better 15%, but either the hail or wind, if not both will go 30% hatched IMO. If they see a chance of 45% hatched for wind or hail it could go to Moderate, but I think both we stay in the 30% hatched thus leading to a high end slight risk area. Anyone have any thoughts?

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Wondering what the SPC will do for tomorrow, stay with a slight risk, or upgrade it to Moderate risk here in MN. My best guess is to stay with Slight risk, tornado risk looks no better 15%, but either the hail or wind, if not both will go 30% hatched IMO. If they see a chance of 45% hatched for wind or hail it could go to Moderate, but I think both we stay in the 30% hatched thus leading to a high end slight risk area. Anyone have any thoughts?

I think they could bump it to MDT judging by wind and hail potential. Tornado threat looks pretty marginal though. However I am wondering if the storms moving though MN right now could leave boundaries and enhance the tornado potential there a bit. April 3 went from 2% day to a significant event due to that sort of thing. Probably just wishcasting at this point though.

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I think they could bump it to MDT judging by wind and hail potential. Tornado threat looks pretty marginal though. However I am wondering if the storms moving though MN right now could leave boundaries and enhance the potential there a bit. April 3 went from 2% day to a significant event due to that sort of thing. Probably just wishcasting at this point though.

Really to be honest with you, I think the tornado threat could be real, but what really concerns me is a widespread wind event here in the metro, most places have seen between 4" to 8" of rain the last few days, a wide spread strong wind event could lend itself to many mature trees coming down on homes, cars..etc...Either way the result could be nasty.

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They went MDT...

nvpbuo.jpg

Snippet from discussion:

SUBSTANTIAL SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL IS FORECAST TO EVOLVE THIS

AFTERNOON -- FOCUSED ON THE CENTRAL PLAINS REGION -- AS A SHORT-WAVE

TROUGH/VORT MAX ON THE SERN FRINGE OF THE LARGER-SCALE UPPER SYSTEM

EJECTS EWD. AS THE PRE-FRONTAL WARM SECTOR DESTABILIZES -- BECOMING

MODERATELY UNSTABLE DURING THE AFTERNOON...EXPECT THE APPROACH OF

THE UPPER SYSTEM TO AID IN WEAKENING THE CAP -- AND EVENTUALLY

SUPPORTING ROBUST STORM DEVELOPMENT. WHILE STORMS SHOULD DEVELOP

ALONG THE FRONT FROM THE UPPER MS VALLEY SWD -- ACCOMPANIED BY

POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...THE MOST CONCENTRATED

THREAT APPEARS TO EXIST INVOF A WEAK SURFACE LOW PROGGED TO MOVE

ACROSS KS/SRN NEB DURING THE AFTERNOON. HERE...50 TO 60 KT SWLY

MID-LEVEL FLOW SPREADING ATOP LOW-LEVEL SLYS WILL RESULT IN SHEAR

VERY FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS -- AND RESULTING POTENTIAL FOR VERY

LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. WHILE A FAIRLY DEEP BOUNDARY LAYER

AND 20 C OR MORE SURFACE DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS EXPECTED...TORNADO

THREAT SHOULD REMAIN LIMITED OVER MOST OF THE AREA...THOUGH A COUPLE

OF TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE IN PROXIMITY TO THE

AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE LOW -- I.E. ACROSS PARTS OF NEB AND KS.

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Well, today was a disappointment. Decided to sit and wait at freeman, SD for most of the day. I'm starting to get burnt by all these busts... Crossing my fingers for tomorrow.

It is getting kinda outta control! We played it safe going into it knowing there was a strong cap we left later on trying not to repeat a 5-5-12 day all over again! Got to about Worthington sat for awhile to ponder the data and realized things were looking pretty slim..turned around and went home.

It was kinda comical when that marginal cell went up in Nebraska and seeing all the chasers on SpotterNetwork rush to it lol. Tomorrow looks bleak up here, North Central Kansas looks to have the best shot of anything tornadic today.

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It is getting kinda outta control! We played it safe going into it knowing there was a strong cap we left later on trying not to repeat a 5-5-12 day all over again! Got to about Worthington sat for awhile to ponder the data and realized things were looking pretty slim..turned around and went home.

It was kinda comical when that marginal cell went up in Nebraska and seeing all the chasers on SpotterNetwork rush to it lol. Tomorrow looks bleak up here, North Central Kansas looks to have the best shot of anything tornadic today.

Also saw that, lol. Thought about going for it, if it were to get stronger, but died off after awhile. 4km WRF-NMM popping up cells just west of me. Seems plausible given the rapid erosion of the cap and nearby triple point.

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Well, the RAP is absolutely brutal with mixing this afternoon in the MDT risk area, and would render what I said last night laughable. I did a quick comparison between its 9-12 hr. forecasts from yesterday morning and the sfc obs, and found that it did have a dry bias over parts of OK/KS centered on the I-35 corridor. I would bet that it's over-mixing things over a decent chunk of the pre-dryline environment today, but by how much? Even a compromise between the widespread 55-60 F Td's on the RAP vs. 65-68 F on the NAM would yield values too low to get excited about tornado potential, given 88-93 F temps. Another concern is that the otherwise-primed target area is a bit west of where short-term modeling has consistently over-mixed the BL this year, so I can envision the 21z surface map showing mid 60s at SLN and CNK, but only upper 50s farther west where initiation will occur.

The 12z OUN/FWD soundings aren't exactly encouraging regarding moisture quality an depth, either. I'm having trouble getting myself out the door as of now, and may hold off another hour or two to see if any improvements are afoot then.

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cloud tops west of the twin cities have been as high as 28k ft, currently they are around 25, having a hard time breaking the cap, but when the cold front starts to approach the cap should weaken rapidly. VWP's out of MPX show calm winds above 12k, that should change in the next hour or two. Surface winds currently ssw, I would like to see those come around to sse, but may not happen, wind profiles out of FSD are very unidirectional out of the sw.

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The speed max is just ejecting into SE Colorado High Plains...shows up nicely on WV. Should begin to see that secondary lee low tighten up farther S across KS...as well as the low level flow to back to southerly across eastern NE soon. Not sure how big if a hail show we are looking at...shear vector parallel to front and a surging front late would suggest this turns into a line shortly after initiation. I could see more of a wind threat if anything with large hail early...especially given the relatively deep inverted Vs.

MN flood threat looks legit...especially with the copious rainfall the past week.

post-999-0-72296600-1338144467_thumb.jpg

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